Question

Teenager Christiana Tugwell and a small band of fellow school-age environmentalists have spent the past five months fighting proposals(提案) being put forward by the local developer, Countryside Residentials, to build 66 expensive separate houses in an area of woodland.  They have received support at their protest(抗议）camp from other people who want to save the wood and the wildlife it contains.  Christiana said:

"I began organizing the local campaign when I realized just how many local people were against the developments.  They were writing letters of protest to the government but this was simply not enough  So in order to p己it more pressure on the government and to raise national awareness, I started camping on the development site. I was the ring-leader and had to make some friends join me. They did not like sleeping rough and neither did I, but something had to be done. "

"My mum's first reaction was 'are you sure you want-to do this?' After the first week she sent some friends to try to make me come home.  They said I'd get into trouble, but I was determined to stay. I even spent three nights at the camp on my own. Even though she wan-ted me home, mum was always supportive and even brought us vegetarian sausages. "

“Mum and I don't always see eye to eye on everything.  But we agree that as long as what I want to do is not completely foolish, she lets me do it.  She worries about possible violence from the people trying to drive us away and so do L I don't want to worry her, but stopping the development is more important. "

1.Christiana has spent the past few months

A. forming a small music band

B. travelling in the countryside

C. protesting the house development

D. fighting against a group of local people

2.Christiana started her campaign because .

A. she didn't share the local people's opinion

B. she felt the need to draw nationwide attention

C. she got some letters of protest from the local people

D. she was determined to go camping on the desired camp site

3.W  y is Christiana's mum worried about her?

A. Christiana may have problems.

B. Christiana has got into trouble.

C. Christiana has made some new friends in danger.

D. Christiana has been determined to have things her way.

Answer

对文章内容进行整合，可知选项A “Christiana开始组织运动是因为她感觉需要引起全国的关注”正确。文章关键词raise national awareness。

【解析】文章介绍一位青少年和他的同伴一起为开发而导致的环境污染表达抗议，以及他们所做的努力。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句Teenager Christiana Tugwell and a small band of fellow school-age environmentalists have spent the past five months fighting proposals(提案) being put forward by the local developer to build 66 expensive separate houses in an area of woodland.青少年 Christiana Tugwell和一群环境保护的同伴花了过去的五个月抵制当地开发者提出的提案，在一块林地建造66所昂贵的别墅。可知Christiana在过去的五个月里一直在抵制房屋开发。选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段句子I began organizing the local campaign when I realized just how many local people were against the developments. 以及So in order to put more pressure on the government and to raise national awareness, I started camping on the development site.当我意识到很多当地人在反对开发时，我开始组织当地运动。因此，为了给政府更多的压力以及引起国民意识，我开始在开发地露营。可知”Christiana开始组织运动是因为她感觉需要引起全国的关注”。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容She worries about possible violence from the people trying to drive us away她担心那些要把我们赶走的人可能用暴力。可知Christiana的妈妈担心的是她可能会有麻烦。故选A。

【名师点睛】

文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第1小题和第二小题：

1.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

【答案定位】根据题干spent the past few months首先定位文章内容，根据第一段句子中的关键词spent the past five months fighting proposals(提案) being put forward by the local developer，可定位答案在这一部分。

【推理关系】 题干Christiana has spent the past few months ☞定位文章内容Teenager Christiana Tugwell and a small band of fellow school-age environmentalists have spent the past five months fighting proposals(提案) being put forward by the local developer, Countryside Residentials, to build 66 expensive separate houses in an area of woodland. Christiana和一群环境保护的同伴花了过去的五个月时间抵制当地开发者提出的提案，在一块林地建造66所昂贵的别墅。