Question

Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras that my folks couldn’t really afford, I lost my wallet.

My old car needed putting gas in the back. I prepaid and then put my wallet on the bumper(保险杆), and drove off . I hadn’t even had time to miss it when our phone rang and a man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked my wallet and to my surprise, I didn’t find it. He asked me to tell him how much money was in it. He then told me where to pick up my wallet.

As I pulled into his driveway, I noticed his handicapped van(残疾人车)and the ramp(斜坡)going up to the house I was thinking that there was no way this man easily got out of his van and got my wallet off the street. He had to pull over, get in his wheelchair, lower the lift, and then pick it up. I was just surprised. I felt grateful.

I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I thanked him like 10 times for finding my wallet. I was stuck , though. I didn’t want to insult him by offering money, I really felt like offering something. so I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness, and he said “Just pass it on”. I said I would be certain to do that. I was raised to be honest in any circumstance(状况) and I would have done so, without promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to repay his kindness, so I willingly promised I would.

1.What did the man ask the writer to do?

A. He asked the writer to be careful

B. He asked the writer to pass his kindness on

C. He asked the writer to repay his kindness

D. He asked the writer to be honest

2.What can we learn from the man’s action?

A. Where there is a will, there’s a way

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed

C. Good is rewarded with good

D. Help others, but not ask for anything

3.Which of the following can best describe the man who picked up the writer’s wallet?

A. Loyal    B. Honest    C. Noble    D. Promising

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.C

【解析】本文章属于记叙文文体。作者丢失了自己的钱包，但幸运的是又被好心人重新找回了。拾包者是一位残疾者，虽处逆境，但是苦难的状况并没有摧毁他高尚的品格。于是作者心存感激并继续将善良这种高贵品质传递下去。

1.B细节理解题。根据原文的I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness, and he said “Just pass it on”(我问他我能做些什么来回馈他的善良呢？他说：就把它传递下去吧)从这里看出拾包者并期望得到有偿回报，而是希望把这种拾金不昧的精神继续传递下去，感染更多人，所以选择B项。

2.D 推理判断题。根据原文的Just pass it on指代的是把这种拾金不昧的精神传递下去，并不希望自己得到金钱上的回报或者其他有偿回报。言外之意是帮助他人不求回报，所以选择D项。

3.C 推理判断题。通过全文可以看出虽然拾包者虽然身残但是精神高贵，值得我们每个人学习，所以他是具备这种高贵品格的人，答案选择C项。

名师点睛：

就本题的命题角度来讲，主要考察学生的细节理解和推理判断，具体策略如下：

细节理【解析】
该题命题原则主要是忠于原文，错误选项主要有张冠李戴，无中生有，夸大事实等。做此类题型要回归到原文进行一一对比，体会语句之间的细微差别。但是有的情况需要考生通过上下文来总结出答案。

推理判断：这一类题型答案主要有两类特征，通过作者的情感态度倾向来总结出答案；另一类是整合上下文的信息推导出答案。该题主要考察考生是否读懂全文或重点句子，做此题切记不要犯了以偏概全错误，不能只读取文本的一小部分信息。