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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Las...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,   1.  (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged    2.  their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or   3. (roof). One person was killed, several were    4. (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 5.  the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I  6.  (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was   7.  (miss). I was worried to death.    8.  it was dangerous, I went back inside and found him safe.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of   9.  flooded area and the welfare department brought    10.  (they) food, clothes and shelter.

 

1. destroying 2.that 3.roofs 4.seriously 5.in 6.was eating 7.missing 8.Though/Although 9.the 10.them 【解析】 试题分析:风暴袭击了两个村子,士兵把灾民救出洪区,福利部门送来了救济。 1.destroying 此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语,故填destroying。 2.that 固定搭配:so---that---如此---以致于----,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 3.roofs 句意:毁掉了窗户和屋顶。根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故roofs。 4.seriously 副词修饰动词,故填seriously。 5.in 句意:在大清早。in the morning在早上,故填in。 6.was eating 固定句式:was/were doing sth.---when----,正在做某事,这时候---,故填was eating。 7.missing 句意:我的一个孩子丢了。missing丢失的,故填missing。 8.Though/Although 句意:尽管是危险的,我又回到里面,发现他安然无恙。故填Though/Although。 9.the 此处特指洪水淹没的地区,故填the。 10. 【知识归纳】 so…that…和such…that…句型,现将两种句型的同义转换方式归纳如下: 有时可以在不变更原意的前提下,将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换,以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。例如: 1. 她非常诚实,大家都信赖她。She is so honest that everybody trusts her. →She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.→She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her. 2. 他作了一个那么精彩的讲演,以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。 He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him. →He made so wonderful a speech that everyone present at the conference admired him. →He made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference admired him. 除上面罗列的常见转换方式外,还有以下几种转换方式: 1. so many / much…that…可转换为such a lot of…that…。例如: There are so many people in the room that we could not get in. →There are such a lot of people in the room that we could not get in. (房间里人太多,我们进不去。) 2. so few / little…that…可转换为such a few / a little…that…。例如: So few people came that the meeting had to be put off. →Such a few people came that the meeting had to be put off. (人来得这么少,会议不得不推迟。) 3. “so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“…enough to…”。例如: He is so old that he can go to school. →He is old enough to go to school. (他到了上学的年龄。) 4. “so…that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not…enough to (do sth)”或“too…to (do sth)”。例如: He is so young that he can”t look after himself. →He is not old enough to look after himself. / He is too young to look after himself. (他年龄太小,自己照顾不了自己。) 5. 可将so和such移至句首,再将主句的主、谓语倒装,以示强调。例如: It is so hot that we don”t want to go out. → So hot is it that we don”t want to go out. (天气太热,我们不想出去。) He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him. →Such an excellent speech did he make that everyone admired him. (他做了如此精彩的演讲,人们都钦佩他。) 考点:考查语法填空
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On Monday evening, I received a message online from a student who had got a very mean message in his locker (小柜). He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for     . I suggested that he    me at break the following morning.

A few hours later, I   on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone     who it was. Obviously, he was trying to give the person who did it a little    in coming forward.

    The next day when the     came, the boy came to me and another     was with him. The boy showed me another note he had received.    this was a heartfelt     . I asked him if he knew who had written it, and the boy who came with him     : “It was me. I don’t know     I did it, but I know it was wrong and not at all   . So I wrote him this note. I also wrote 150 post-its (便利贴) with kind sayings on them and     them onto all the lockers. I just wanted to do something to try to     for my meanness.”

    My heart felt so full of     for this boy. I told him how   I thought it was of him to come   and how amazing it was that he did somethingkindto try to balance his mistake. I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also   the bravery and could        . Without hesitation, he said: “Yes.    . Courage is virtue.”

1.A. trouble  B. help      C. sympathy      D. money

2. A. meet     B. stop       C. invite     D. greet

3.A. noticed  B. wrote          C. sensed       D. thought

4.A. imagined  B. knew       C. expected   D. agreed

5. A. push      B. pull        C. worry   D. puzzle

6.A. chance        B. class           C. break       D. interview

7.A. message   B. teacher      C. problem   D. boy

8.A. Again  B. Still      C. So       D. But

9.A. wish      B. appreciation      C. apology     D. invitation

10.A. argued  B. replied      C. repeated      D. added

11.A. how     B. why      C. when      D. where

12.A. rude     B. helpful      C. cruel      D. kind

13. A. stuck  B. drew       C. locked       D. delivered

14.A. take up  B. pick up   C. make up   D. speak up

15.A. doubt       B. interest         C. worry          D. admiration

16. A. mean       B. shameful        C. brave           D. careful

17. A. on   B. back        C. about           D. forward

18.A. recognized   B. admitted      C. ignored      D. rewarded

19.A. care      B. forgive   C. regret       D. reflect

20. A. Thankfully   B. Hopefully   C. Fortunately   D. Certainly

 

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根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our daily life, everyone wants to be happy. Then, do you know how to be happy? Here are four ways for you to find more pleasure in your life.

Play that song you love so much. As a preschooler can tell you,  1.   . When you experience something more than once, you notice more details about it each time, and it increases your enjoyment. That’s why you love revisiting that jazz club, favorite restaurant, and beloved old Woody Allen movie. Of course, you can overdo it.

Don’t buy boxed sets of DVDs. EconomistTyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out, getting them home, and opening them up.    2.   . Buy things one at a time and space out the pleasure.

  3.  . People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees, water, and sky around. The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit. Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy. In addition, physical contact with animals works wonders.  4.  . It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress. Even people without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter.

Wear a smile on your face. Like it or not, smiling improves your mood. That’s why people react better to you when you look happy, which in turn leads you to be happy.  5.  .

A. Look outside

B. Love pets

C. You can pet an animal

D. playing songs can benefit you

E. repetition can lead to pleasure

F. If you receive 18 DVDs in one package, you’ll use up the excitement all at once

G. What’s more, looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy

 

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Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience.

Open Table

Open Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. Open Table users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website. Open Table gives userspoints when they make reservations. The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.

Cheese & Wine Pairing app

Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s cheese and wine app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhone and iPad.

Calorific app

What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier. The app is free for iPad and iPhone. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.

HappyCow app

Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.

LocalEats app

Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The website and app LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.

1.If people want to go on a diet, they need________.

A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app    B. LocalEats app

C. Calorific app                  D. Open Table

2.Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?

A. HappyCow app.

B. LocalEats app.

C. Calorific app.

D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.

3. What is the main purpose of this article?

A. To show the differences in food apps.

B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones.

C. To introduce some healthy eating habits.

D. To inform foodies of some useful apps.

 

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With more recognition than Halloween and less than Christmas, Valentine’s Day as an imported festival faces a dangerous situation in China, where it’s caught between forces of tradition and fashion. Valentine’s Day has a natural enemy in China. And it is not the Chinese equivalent, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month on the lunar calendar, usually around half a year away from Feb. 14. It is the Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, that will influence the Feast of Saint Valentine.

The real disagreement between East and West probably took place over a century ago, when China’s door was forced open by Western powers and Chinese scholars supported westernization as a means to strengthenour nation’s ability to compete. The introduction of the solar calendarand Western measurements was both an acknowledgment of their influence and an effort to be accepted by the world order.    

For a full century, we have had two systems running in parallel. When it comes to the eventual outcome, practicality usually beats all other concerns. Laws can help, such as the three traditional festivals of Tomb Sweeping, Dragon Boat and Mid-Autumn gaining legal status in 2008 and giving every Chinese citizen a day off, but laws cannot push what people have no feelings for. So, the celebration or boycott of imported holidaysor homegrown ones should be no cause for worry. If they are irrelevant, no social media will change the public’s mind; and if they are accepted, there must be a need which they happen to satisfy.

Since we have no global Qin Shihuang to force one system on every country, we can always rely on a dual(双重) approach by which we share with the outside world on one hand but preserve our own ways of life on the other.

1. What does the author say about Valentine’s Day in China?

A. It is better received than Christmas.

B. It brings potential danger to people.

C. It becomes increasingly popular.

D. It happens to have a natural enemy.

2. The underlined word “equivalent” in the first paragraph refers to ________.

A. theChinese Valentine’s Day

B. theSpring Festival

C. fashion

D. custom

3. Which of the following can decide what to celebrate according to the author?

A. Laws. B. Media. C. Needs.   D. Tradition.

4. The author believes that ________.

A. the conflict between East and West causes more trouble

B. two different systems of festivals can co-existin China

C. westernization is a symbol of a nation’s competitive ability

D. homegrown festivals are more important than imported ones

 

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When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can bring some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new alternative is available—micro-home.

Called “tiny houses”, these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses accommodate just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.

Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72- to122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, fills in an alley. The Ecocapsule home uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to adjust room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or enclosed courtyard.

Visually appealing as micro-homes are, there are a few drawbacks to consider before getting cozy on a mini-couch. Moving into a tiny house requires the removing of most non-essentials, regardless of the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a solitary (独居的) individual to experience some cabin fever (幽闭症). And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquiremore possessions.

Though the limitations will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget. And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and repairs. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and have eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.

1.What can be learnt about micro-homes from the second paragraph?

A. People have to eat out as there is no cooking area.

B. These homes are poorly designed due to the small size.

C. All of the houses are under 50 square meters in size.

D. Such houses aren’t necessarily inconvenient though tiny.

2.The third paragraph is mainly developed ________.

A. by giving examples 

B. by making comparisons

C. by following the time order

D. by describing the process

3.Micro-homes are especially fit for ________.

A. a young couple in hope of settling down permanently

B. an individual constantly suffering from cabin fever

C. a college graduate on a tight budget for the time being

D. a family of five in favor of environmental protection

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Is Your House Tiny Enough?

B. Why Not Enlarge Your House?

C. East Or West, Home Is the Best! 

D. Micro-homes—More Than Tiny!

 

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