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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑。

The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard . But in the rich world , children can   from a different kind of poverty—of the spirit .   , one Western country alone now sees 14,000 attempted suicides(自杀)every year by children under 15 , and one child     five needs psychiatric(心理)advice .

There are many good things about     in the Third World . Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents , relatives and neighbors for example . In the West , the very nature of work puts distance between     and children . But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices .   , the child sees mother and father , relations and neighbors working     and often shares in that work .

A child     in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community’s     : helping to dig or build , look after animals or babies ---- rather than     playing with water and sand in kindergarten , keeping pets     playing with dolls .

These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the     children . Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky . Children in the rich world ,     , are provided with a watch as one of the     signs of growing up , so that they can   along with their parents about being late for school times , meal times , bed times , the times of TV shows

Third World children do not usually   to stay indoors , still less in high-rise apartments . Instead of dangerous roads , keep off the grass signs and don’t speak to strangers , there is often a sense of     to study and play . Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them   from ten floors up .

    , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease . But childhood in the Third World is not all     .

1.A. come             B. learn             C. suffer         D. survive

2.A. As usual         B. For instance     C. In fact         D. In other words

3. A. by             B. in                  C. to          D. under

4.A. childhood         B. poverty         C. spirit          D. survival

5. A. adults         B. fathers           C. neighbors      D. relatives

6.A. Anyhow         B. However         C. Instead      D. Still

7.A. away          B. alone              C. along         D. nearby

8.A. growing up     B. living through      C. playing       D. working

9.A. activity         B. life              C. study           D. work

10. A. by             B. from              C. through        D. with

11.A. and             B. but              C. or            D. so

12.A. Eastern         B. good              C. poor            D. Western

13.A. at any moment     B. at the same time     C. on the other hand  D. on the whole

14.A. easiest         B. earliest         C. happiest        D. quickest

15. A. care             B. fear              C. hurry            D. worry

16.A. dare         B. expect              C. have            D. require

17.A. control         B. danger             C. disappointment    D. freedom

18.A. anxiously     B. eagerly         C. impatiently        D. proudly

19. A. Above all        B. In the end         C. Of course        D. What’s more

20.A. bad             B. good             C. rich            D. poor

 

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文将第三世界的孩子与西方国家的孩子的童年时代作了对比,阐述了各自的优点和缺点。 1.考查动词。A. come来;B. learn学习;C. suffer 遭受;D. survive幸存。句意:在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即:精神。 根据but一词可知富裕世界也存在弊端,生活在优越环境中的孩子“遭受”着精神贫困。故选C。 2.考查固定短语。句意: 在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即:精神。例如:仅仅一个西方国家每年就有就见证了十五岁以下的孩子有14000的自杀未遂。2 A. As usual 像往常一样 B. For instance例如C. In fact 实际上 D. In other words换句话说根据空后内容可知此处应表示举例说明。故选B。 3.考查介词。句意:五个孩子中就有一个需要心理上的开导。根据固定短语:one in + 数字,。。中的一个,几分之一,所以B正确 4.考查名词。A. childhood童年时期;B. poverty贫穷;C. spirit精神;D. survival幸存。句意:在第三世界有许多关于童年的美好的事情。根据文章开头第一段第一句话The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that 表明本文是关于第三世界的孩子的童年的调查,所以A正确。 5.考查名词。A. adults成年人;B. fathers 父亲;C. neighbors邻居;D. relatives亲戚。句意:在西方工作的本质就把距离摆在了成年人和孩子之间。根据下文But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices是举例说明孩子和家长之间的距离,所以A正确。 6.考查副词。句意:但是在第三世界的村子里爸爸和妈妈不是每天去几英里之外去上班,而是孩子看见爸爸,妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。根据前后两句之间的关系可以判定是做对比,A. Anyhow 无论如何 B. However然而C. Instead 反而 D. Still仍然,所以C正确。 7.D考查副词。句意:而是孩子看见爸爸,妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。A. away远 B. alone 独自一人 C. along 沿着D nearby附近 .。根据句意D正确。 8.考查动词。A. growing up成长;B. living through经历;C. playing 玩;D. working工作。 句意:一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据下一段第一句的开头部分可以推断出A正确。 9.考查名词。A. activity活动;B. life生活;C. study学习;D. work工作。句意:一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据冒号后面的内容可知是“工作”。如果选择A项,则需要用复数形式,所以D正确。 10.考查介词。句意: 帮助挖或建,照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙,养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据前线索through joining in the community's ,可以判断是通过through,所以C正确。 11.考查连词。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者,否者;D. so所以。句意: 帮助挖或建,照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙,养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据句意是或者,所以C正确。 12.考查形容词。A. Eastern东方的;B. good好的;C. poor穷的; D. Western西方的。句意:这些孩子长大们可能会比西方的孩子有更少的空间和时间的压迫感。本文是将第三世界的孩子与“西方”国家的孩子的童年时代进行对比,前半句是说第三世界的孩子,因此这里选D 13.考查固定短语。句意。A. at any moment 在任何时候 B. at the same time同时C. on the other hand 但是,表转折 D. on the whole大体上,根据前后句可以判断出是进行对比。on the other hand“另一方面,但是 ”所以C正确。 14.考查形容词。A. easiest最容易的;B. earliest最早的;C. happiest最幸福的;D. quickest最快的。句意: :但是在富裕的世界,孩子们被给与一块手表作为长大的最早的标志。在西方国家,戴手表是长大的一种标志。此处强调的是时间。所以B正确。 15.考查动词。A. care关心;B. fear害怕;C. hurry 匆忙;D. worry担忧。句意: 所以,他们能关心和父母一起在学校的时间,吃饭的时间,睡觉时间晚,电视节目时间去掉句中的along with their parents这一修饰语,就比较容易理解了。so that后面跟的是结果状语从句,care about 关心,在意,所以A正确 16.考查动词。句意:第三世界的孩子们不必经常呆在室内,更不必说在高楼里了,根据后面to do sht ,构成短语:have to do sth 不得不,非得, don’t have to意为“不必”,相当于needn’t,所以C正确。 17.考查名词。A. control控制;B. danger危险;C. disappointment失望;D. freedom自由。 句意:通常会有学习和玩的自由的感觉。根据前面children do not usually 56 to stay indoors 和Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",前面提到他们不必一直守在家中,由此可判断他们有学习和玩耍的“自由”。下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。故选D。 18.考查副词。句意:家长可以看到孩子们在外面玩而不是焦虑地从十层的高楼上观察。A. anxiously焦虑地B. eagerly渴望地 C. impatiently没有耐心地 D. proudly自豪地,父母担心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全,所以A正确 19.考查固定短语。句意:当然了,每年仍然有十二亿五岁以下的儿童遭受着饥饿和疾病。A. Above all 首先,最重要的是 B. In the end最后 C. Of course当然了 D. What's more而且,根据后面的but表转折关系,根据句意所以C正确。 20.。A. bad坏的;B. good好的;C. rich富裕的;D. poor穷的。句意:但是第三世界的孩子们也不完全的糟糕。本文叙述第三世界国家孩子的童年时代也有许多好处,再结合本句中的but一词可知表示肯定意义。所以A正确 【学法指导】 1.上下文对照,抓关键词。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。57小题D考查名词。A. control控制;B. danger危险;C. disappointment失望;D. freedom自由。句意:通常会有学习和玩的自由的感觉。根据前面children do not usually 56 to stay indoors 和Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",前面提到他们不必一直守在家中,由此可判断他们有学习和玩耍的“自由”。下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。故选D。 2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。51小题C考查连词。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者,否者;D. so所以。句意: 帮助挖或建,照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙,养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据句意是或者,所以C正确。 2. 考点:考查议论文阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance . But in fact , a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror . They care just as much as girls do about their body image .

Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance .   1.  You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections .

  2. Here are some ideas :

Recognize your strengths . Different body types are good for different things . What does your body do well ? Maybe your speed , strength , or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport . That may be basketball , table tennis , mountain biking , dancing , or even running . Or perhaps you have non-sports skills , like drawing , painting , singing , playing a musical instrument , writing , or acting .   3. 

Exercise regularly . Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself . Good physiques(体形)don’t just happen .   4.  A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week . Working out can also lift your spirits .

Respect your body ! Practicing good habits regular showering ; taking care of your teeth , hair , and skin ; wearing clean clothes , and so on can help you build a positive body image .

5. Your body is just one part of who you are . Your talent for comedy , a quick wit(智慧), and all the other things make you unique . So try not to let small imperfections take over .

A. Be yourself .

B. Just explore talents that you feel good about .

C. So , what can you do to develop a positive body image ?

D. They take hard work , regular workouts , and a healthy diet .

E. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at .

F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed .

G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look .

 

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HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE

Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition , Evolution & Revolution : Chinese dress 1700s to now . DON’T FORGET out other special event , the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus ! 150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience !

  Chinese Folk Dancing : Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney . Dances include : the Golden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance . A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s court dance . Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances .

Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall , at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm.

  Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre : Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group . Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays .

Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall , at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm .

  Chinese Youth League : A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flower dances , and a musician playing Er Hu .

Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall , 11:30 am to 1:30 pm .

  Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse : Young children make a paper horse cut-out . ( The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting , indicating a kind of advancement . ) Suitable for ages 8-12 years .

Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall , 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm .

  Club Med Circus School : Learn circus skills , including the trapeze , trampolining and magic . Note only for children over 5 : There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk , level 4 , on the day .

Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11:30 am & 1:00 pm .

Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the Powerhouse . Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address .

Members receive Powerline , our monthly magazine , discounts in the shops and the restaurants , as well as free admission to the Museum . All this for as little as $50.00 a year ! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details .

1.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance ?

A. On July 2 .   B. On July 3 .   C. On July 6 .   D. On July 8 .

2.To learn the magic tricks , you can go to __________ .

A. Kids Activity . 

B. Chinese Youth League .

C. Club Med Circus School .

D. Children’s Arts Theatre .

3.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum ?

A. Calling (02)92170600 .  

B. Gaining family membership .

C. Coming for the holiday fun . 

D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year .

4. What is the main purpose of the text ?

A. To attract visitors .   

B. To present schedules .

C. To report the performances .  

D. To teach kids Chinese arts .

 

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In the United States and several other countries , 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League . They play on teams in their hometowns . Their parents and other adults in the community coach or instruct them and serve as umpires(裁判员)to make sure that everyone follows the rules . Local businesses give money for the ball fields and the uniforms . Local teams compete against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant . Eventually , the top teams go to the Little League World Series .

One hundred years after Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown , New York , in 1839 , Little League got started in Pennsylvania . Three men started the game for neighborhood boys with a smaller playing field and fewer innings(局)than adult baseball . Little League became popular after World War II when the game spread across the United States . By 1955 it was played throughout North America and within five years it had spread to Europe . Children’s baseball really caught on in Japan and Taiwan of China and teams from those areas won the World Series seven out of eight years . After this , the organization tried banning foreign teams from the World Series , but the ban came to an end after one year .

At first , Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve . However , in 1974 , the parents of girl baseball players brought a law suit . The courts ruled that Little League had to include both boys and girls . Later Little League added on softball and other games for teenagers up to age eighteen . Occasionally , a Little Leaguer becomes a professional player . For example , Gary Carter went from Little League to play nineteen seasons in the Major Leagues , ten of them as an All-Star player . By and large , youngsters play baseball for fun , but their parents are pround of them .

1.The mothers and fathers of Little League players __________ .

A. travel with the children 

B. help run the games

C. give the teams money

D. play in the World Series

2.When had Little League spread to Europe ?

A. By 1839 .   B. By 1955 .   C. By 1960 .   D. By 1974 .

3. Most players take part in Little League __________ .

A. to enjoy the game

B. to become professionals

C. to play in All-Star games

D. to make their parents proud

4.What is TRUE about players today ?

A. Girl have to buy their suits .

B. Only boys can play in Little League .

C. Girls and boys can participate up to age 18 .

D. Foreign players are banned from the World Series .

 

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Nervous suspects locked up in Britain’s newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow color on the door . If they are close to confessing(供认)a crime , the blue on the wall might tip the balance .

Gwent Police have abandoned colors such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房)and have used color psychology to decorate them .

Ystrad Mynach station , which recently opened at a cost of £5 million has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow , which researchers say is a calming color . Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness .

The station has 31 cells , including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners , which detects the rise and fall of their chest . An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner’s breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened .

Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color . Blue is said to suggest trust , efficiency , duty , logic , coolness , thinking and calm . It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness . It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter , soft colors will calm the mind and aid concentration .

Yellow is linked with confidence , self-respect and friendliness get the color wrong and it could cause fear , depression and anxiety , but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect .

Ingrid Collins , a psychologist who specializes in the effects of color , said that color was an energy force . She said : Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication .

Yellow , she said , affected the mind . Red , on the other hand , should never be considered because it could increase aggression . Mrs. Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells . Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate , In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy .

1.The expression “ tip the balance ” in Paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might __________ .

A. let suspects keep their balance

B. help suspects to confess their crimes

C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court

D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colors

2.Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing ?

A. Scanning equipment .    B. Royal blue lines .

C. Glass doors .           D. Yellow frames .

3.The passage is mainly concerned with __________ .

A. the relationship between colors and psychology

B. a comparison of different functions of colors

C. the use of colors in cells to affect criminals’ psychology

D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

 

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Each time I see a balloon , my mind flies back to a memory when I was a six-year-old girl . It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died . I asked my mum if my dad had gone to heaven . “ Yes , honey . Of course , ” she said . “ Can we write him a letter ? ”

She paused , the longest pause of my short life , and answered , Yes . My heart jumped . Can the mailman go there ? I asked .

“ No , but I have an idea . ” Mum drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon . I asked her what it was for . “ Just wait , honey . You’ll see . ” Mum told me to write my letter . Eagerly , I got my favorite pen , and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink . I wrote about my day , what I learned at school , how Mum was doing , and even about what happened in a story I had read . For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive . I gave the letter to Mum . She read it over , and a smile crossed her face . She made a hole in the corner of the letter to tie it to the balloon . We went outside and she gave me the balloon . It was still raining . “ Okay , on the count of three , let it go . One , two , three . ” The balloon , carrying my letter , flew upwards against the rain . We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds . Later I realized , like the balloon , that Dad had never let his sickness get him down . He was strong . No matter what he suffered , he’d keep on , fly up , and finally go beyond this cold world and his sick body . He rose into sky and became something beautiful . I watched until the balloon disappeared into the grey and white and I prayed that his strength was passed on . I prayed to be a balloon .

1.When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father , her mother __________ .

A. believed it was easy to do it

B. felt it difficult to answer

C. considered her a creative girl 

D. decided to make up a lie at once

2.When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father , she __________ .

A. became excited 

B. jumped with joy

C. started writing immediately 

D. didn’t believe her mother

3. In the eyes of the author , what was the rain like ?

A. An incurable disease . 

B. Her unforgettable memory .

C. The pain her mother suffered .

D. The hard time her father had .

4.What would be the best title for the passage ?

A. An Unforgettable Experience

B. Fly to Heaven

C. The Strong Red Balloon

D. A Great Father

 

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