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短文改错 As we all know, travelling can be a...

短文改错

As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.

 

1.excited-exciting 2.advices-advice 3.attention 后面加to 4.surf-surfing 5.many-much 6.Since—Though 7.additional-addition 8.in case of去掉of 9.this-it 10.had-have 【解析】 试题分析:作者针对旅游和出国旅游给我们提出了一些实用性的建议。 1.excited-exciting.考查形容词。excited 兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物。此处修饰travelling是物,要用exciting。故excited-exciting. 2.advices-advice.考查名词。advice“建议”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices-advice. 3.attention后面加to.考查固定短语。pay attention to“注意”是固定短语后面加宾语some advice,故attention后面加to. 4.surf-surfing.考查动词形式。by是介词“通过”后加动词的-ing形式,故surf-surfing. 5.many-much.考查形容词。many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。此处cash是不可数名词要用much修饰,故many-much. 6.Since—Though.考查连词。句意:用现金支付很方便,用支票更可靠。前后句是转折关系,要用“尽管”,故Since—Though. 7.additional-addition.考查固定短语。In addition是固定短语“此外”,故additional-addition. 8.in case of去掉of.考查固定短语。 in case“万一”是连词,引导条件状语从句。后面是一个完整的句子。in case of的of是介词,介词后面只能带名词性质的词,比如名词、代词等。“万一”的意思。此处后面是 句子it should rain.要用in case,故in case of去掉of. 9.this-it.考查代词。此处用it指代上句的cultural diversity. 故this-it. 10. do∕ to do sth.帮助某人做某事,help后的动词要用原形或不定式,故had-have. 【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧: 一、查时态是否一致 时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。 二、查主谓是否一致 在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。 主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。 三、查指代是否一致 对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。79小题此处用it指代上句的cultural diversity. 故this-it. 四、查平行结构是否平行一致 由and,or,but,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only …but also…,as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行,这也是常设的错误。 五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致 名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。第72小题2advice“建议”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices-advice. 六、查行文逻辑是否一致 查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发,通篇考虑。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词(如come与go,take与bring)的误用所造成的,应多从这方面去查找。 总之,短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。
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Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But   1.   (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass   2. their stomachs are filled up.

A classmate of    3.  (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him    4.  camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with   5.   strong sense of suffering,    6.   (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant    7.   green grass.

The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance, but few understand its    8.   (prepare) made for it.

Life,   9. a camel traveling through the desert,    10. (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.

 

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“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my ____________ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was ____________ to more, my interests in the world of dance ___________ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __________ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a ____________; I became a member of the company ___________ back to 1925.

As I look back on that day now, it surely ___________ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief ___________ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually ___________ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely ___________. I remember shaking with excitement.

Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __________. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to ___________ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme ___________ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us ___________ To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _____________ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __________ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical ___________ were pushed much further than I thought ___________. I learned to make each performance better than the last.

Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great ____________ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __________that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

1.A. hobby        B. plan       C. dream       D. word

2.A connected      B. expanded     C. exposed   D. extended

3.A. rarely     B. certainly    C. probably    D. consistently

4.A. director     B. trainer      C. leader      D. dancer

5.A. symbol        B. memory      C. truth       D. reality

6.A. bouncing     B. dating      C. turning   D. tracking

7.A. lacks         B. adds         C. makes       D. brings

8.A. while        B. since        C. until      D. when

9.A. Cared         B. Expected     C. Asked      D. Decided

10.A. motivated   B. relaxed      C. convinced   D. astonished

11.A. challenges  B. profits    C. advantages  D. adventures

12.A. put         B. mix          C. build       D. pick

13.A. Attention   B. association C. attraction D. adaptation

14.A. apart       B. aside        C. off        D. back

15.A. over         B. by          C. with        D. beyond

16.A. function    B. meaning      C. expression D. usage

17.A. boundaries  B. problems     C. barriers    D. efforts

18.A. necessary   B. perfect     C. proper     D. possible

19.A. talent      B. honor       C. potential   D. responsibility

20.A. victory      B. trend        C. tradition   D. Desire

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Around twenty years ago I was living in York._________I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find_________ work..

I was_________ a school bus to make ends meet and _________ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat.I had _________five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not _________ the job.“Why has my life become so _________ ?” I thought painfully.

As I pulled the bus over to _________ a little girl, she handed me an earring _________ I should keep it _________ somebody claimed (认领) it.The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.

At first I got angry.Then it _________ me – I had been giving all of my_________ to what was going wrong with my _________ rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a _________ of fifty things I was happy with.Later, I decided to _________ more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for _________ from a lady who was a director at a larger _________.She asked me if I would_________ a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers.I said yes. My _________there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of _________ that I completely changed my life.

1.A.As              B.Though        C.If             D.When

2.A.successful      B.extra          C.satisfying      D.convenient

3.A.driving        B.repairing      C.taking           D.designing

4.A.working         B.travelling     C.discussing       D.living

5.A.prepared for    B.attended       C.asked for        D.held

6.A.lose           B.like           C.find             D.get

7.A.hard           B.busy          C.serious          D.short

8.A.wave at        B.drop off       C.call on          D.look for

9.A.ordering       B.promising      C.saying           D.showing

10.A.in case       B.or else        C.as if            D.now that

11.A.hurt          B.hit            C.caught           D.moved

12.A.feelings      B.attention     C.strength         D.interests

13.A.opinions      B.education      C.experiences      D.life

14.A.list          B.book         C.check            D.copy

15.A.connect       B.turn           C.keep             D.add

16.A.her            B.a passenger    C.me             D.my friend

17.A.hospital      B.factory       C.restaurant      D.hotel

18.A.listen to     B.review        C.give             D.talk about

19.A.plan           B.choice         C.day              D.tour

20.A.operation      B.speaking       C.employment       D.thinking

 

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任务型阅读

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Clara Barton,founder of the American Red Cross,gained worldwide honor for her dedication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield.”

Barton was born into a liberal (开明的) freethinking family in 1821. Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words. ___1.___

Concerned about Barton's difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. ___2.___ Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox (天花)outbreak.

In 1861,the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicines, and other supplies for the Union army.

___3.___ There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers.

Eventually,because of working too hard,Barton collapsed,ill with typhoid fever (伤寒症).  ___4.____ It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland --- called the International Red Cross, whose work mirrored her own.

Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873,her sister died. ___5.____ When recuperating (休养)at a health facility in New York,she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross. Although at first the government resisted,her efforts finally paid off. The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21, 1881. Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded.

A. Barton fell into a deep depression.

B. Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect.

C. Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.

D. Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads(货车装载量)of supplies to the front lines.

E. When she recovered, her doctors prescribed (指示) a long, restful trip to Europe.

F. Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross.

G. She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.

 

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1.What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?

A. High school graduates preparing to have at-home training.

B. College students preparing to study for a degree.

C. College students preparing to work in some big companies.

D. High school graduates preparing for college entrance examination.

2.People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by _____________.

A. doing full-time learning at school

B. working in some big famous companies

C. studying in their spare time

D. studying abroad for two years

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