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完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The other night, I had to go to a meeting, which lasted past my daughter’s bedtime. I _________ home and was brushing my teeth when I _________ , and there on the bathroom mirror was a note in the  _________  of a heart. It said, “Hi, Mom! I Love You. Laurel. ” _________ , I cut a heart out of a piece of paper, and pasted(贴) a(n) _________ next to hers, saying, “I Love You, too, Laurel. Love, Mom”, which she _________ the next morning.

Our family has _________ that by integrating(互相) writing into our _________ activities, we become more thoughtful of each other. Meanwhile, our daughter is learning to enjoy writing and becoming a(n) _________ writer.

While teaching in a primary school, I _________ how influential parents can be as children learn to write. _________when our daughter first began to scribble(乱涂), I became _________  by her work. I offered praise for her _________, for I found that scribbling is far more complex and important than I had _________ . It was obvious that her scribbles, _________ being lovely art objects, showed a lot about her _________ of the world of writing.

Gradually, our family began writing a great deal. I sensed that writing helped Laurel learn _________ to read. As a matter of fact, by   _________ my own child and her friends and by reading professional books, I became more and more _________ about how writing develops and how _________ can help children become eager writers.

1.A. left  B. returned C. missed    D. headed

2.A. turned up B. turned down C. looked up D. looked on

3.A. size  B. shade  C. model    D. shape

4.A. ImmediatelyB. Suddenly C. Finally   D. Usually

5.A. pictureB. article C. note     D. page

6.A. felt B. wrote C. read    D. heard

7.A. found  B. imagined C. dreamed   D. doubted

8.A. boring B. useful C. daily     D. personal

9.A. important B. ordinary C. poor     D. skilled

10.A. learned  B. regarded C. considered D. discussed

11.A. Yet  B. Though C. But         D. So

12.A. disappointed B. attracted C. puzzled     D. worried

13.A. effects B. efforts C. suggestions D. methods

14.A. cared B. insisted C. realized   D. proved

15.A. besides B. far from C. instead of  D. less than

16.A. argumentsB. fear C. understandingD. dislikes

17.A. when B. how C. what       D. whether

18.A. noticing B. discovering C. checking D. observing

19.A. particularB. clear C. anxious    D. crazy

20.A. teachers B. friends C. books      D. parents

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了作者因为作教师,明白父母对孩子的影响,所以作者在女儿乱涂的时候就开始引导女儿读写,最终将女儿培养成一名作家。 1. 考查动词。A. left离开;B. returned返回;C. missed错过,想念;D. headed率领。由于作者晚上开会导致回家晚,过了女儿的睡觉时间。此处指回家,根据常识选B。 2. 考查动词短语。A. turned up出现;B. turned down关小;C. looked up抬头看;D. looked on旁观。我刷牙时抬头看到镜子上贴着一张纸条,此处指往上看。故选C。 3. 考查名词。A. size尺寸,大小;B. shade阴凉;C. model模型;D. shape形状。此处指纸条是心形的,根据下文的I cut a heart out of a piece of paper也可知答案,故选D。 4. 考查副词。A. Immediately立刻,马上;B. Suddenly突然;C. Finally最后;D. Usually通常。看到孩子写的纸条,立刻我也剪了一个心形。根据情境选A。 5. 考查名词。A. picture图画;B. article文章;C. note纸条;D. page页。我把我剪的心形纸条贴在了女儿纸条的旁边,故选C。 6. 考查动词。A. felt感觉;B. wrote写;C. read读;D. heard听到。我把纸条贴在了女儿纸条的旁边,为了第二天早上女儿能看到。此处指读纸条上的内容,故选C。 7. 考查动词。A. found发现;B. imagined想象;C. dreamed梦想;D. doubted怀疑。此处指我们家人发现通过互相写纸条的方式变得更为别人着想。根据句意,选A。 8. 考查形容词。A. boring无聊的;B. useful有用的;C. daily日常的;D. personal个人的。此处指把我们日常的行为用纸条的方式写出来。故选C。 9. 考查形容词。A. important重要的;B. ordinary普通的;C. poor贫穷的;D. skilled熟练的。通过互相留言,女儿喜欢上了书写并且成了熟练的作家。故选D。 10. 考查动词。A. learned得知;B. regarded当作;C. considered考虑,认为;D. discussed讨论。教小学的时候我就知道有影响的父母怎样教给孩子写作。A项符合语境。 11. 考查连词。A. Yet然而;B. Though尽管;C. But但是;D. So所以。由于懂得怎样教孩子,所以当孩子开始乱涂的时候我就进行引导。前后表因果,故选D。 12. 考查形容词。A. disappointed失望的;B. attracted有魅力的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. worried担心的。我被她的作品吸引,故选B。 13. 考查名词。A. effects影响;B. efforts努力;C. suggestions建议; D. methods 方法。我对女儿的努力不断表扬,经常鼓励。故选B。 14. 考查动词。A. cared关心;B. insisted坚持;C. realized意识到;D. proved证明。我发现乱涂远比我意识到的更复杂更重要,此处指我原来对乱涂的认识,故选C。 15. 考查介词。A. besides除……外;B. far from远离;C. instead of代替;D. less than少于。很显然女儿的乱涂除了是可爱的艺术品之外,还表现了许多她对写的世界的理解。根据句意选A。 16. 考查名词。A. arguments争论;B. fear害怕;C. understanding理解;D. dislikes不喜欢。此处指女儿对写的世界的理解,故选C。 17. 考查连词。A. when当……时;B. how如何;C. what什么;D. whether是否。我感到写帮助女儿学会了怎样读,指读写的互相促进。故选B。 18. 考查动词。A. noticing注意到;B. discovering发现;C. checking检查;D. observing观察。此处指通过观察自己的孩子和她的朋友及读专业书籍,我有了很多收获。故选D。 19. 考查形容词。A. particular特别的; B. clear清晰的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. crazy疯狂的。我越来越清晰地明白怎样发展写作以及父母怎样帮助孩子变成渴望的作家,根据句意选B。 20. 考查名词。A. teachers老师;B. friends朋友;C. books书籍;D. parents父母。此处指父母怎样帮助孩子变成渴望的作家,故选D。 考点:考查文化教育类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法: 1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实词居多。 2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。第43小题考查名词。A. size尺寸,大小;B. shade阴凉;C. model 模型;D. shape形状。此处指纸条是心形的,根据下文的I cut a heart out of a piece of paper也可知答案,故选D. 第60小题考查名词。 A. teachers老师;B. friends朋友;C. books 书籍;D. parents父母。此处指父母怎样帮助孩子变成渴望的作家,上文主要讲父母的引导作用,故选D. 3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第44.小题考查副词。A. Immediately立刻,马上;B. Suddenly突然;C. Finally最后;D.Usually通常。看到孩子写的纸条,立刻我也剪了一个心形。根据情境选A. 4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第41小题考查动词。 A. left 离开;B. returned返回;C. missed 错过,想念;D. headed率领。由于作者晚上去开会,回家晚过了女儿的睡觉时间。此处指回家,根据常识选B。 5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第51小题考查连词。A. Yet然而;B. Though尽管;C. But但是;D. So所以。由于懂得怎样教孩子,所以当孩子开始乱涂的时候我就进行引导。前后表因果,故选D. 第57小题考查连词。A. when当……时;B. how如何;C. what 什么;D. whether是否。我感到写作帮助女儿学会了怎样读,指读写的互相促进。故选B。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stress(压力) is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.    1.

Exercise for a better life.

Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is a good way for you to remove stress from your life.    2. And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!

Organize it.

Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy(凌乱的) area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time.    3.

Manage your time wisely.

4.  Sticking to(坚持) your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.

In a word, we shouldn’t let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.    5.  Don’t let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.

A. Avoid stressed people.

B. Know what causes your stress.

C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it.

D. Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.

E. Regular exercise gives you time to think things.

F. And it gets hard to focus on (思想集中) just one thing.

G. But just like fire, if we control stress it can’t hurt us.

 

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Airport Express

With the Airport Express, you are never far from town. There is a train every 10 minutes, ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and downtown district in about 24 minutes. Or travel to the Asia World-Expo in just 1 minute from the airport.

Airport Express service hours

Mon.-Fri.: 5:50am to 1:15am

Sat.-Sun.: 5:00am to 2:00am

Tickets

There are three types of ticket for travelling to and from the Airport: Single Journey, Round Trip and Same Day Return. Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid(有效的) on day of issue(发放). Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from day of issue. You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express. (The Octopus Card is an electronic store-value ticket and it can be used on most public transport. The fare will be deducted(扣除) from the stored value each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins. The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)

Travel tips

Children under 3 travel for free.

Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write email and do online searches with Wi-Fi service.

For more information about Airport Express, please visit www.hongkongairport.com or call 00852-21818888.

1.What is good about a Octopus Card?

A. It saves money for its users.

B. It is sold in every store.

C. Its validity is unlimited.

D. It avoids its users carrying coins.

2.What can you know about Airport Express?

A. Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.

B. Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.

C. Children are free of charge for tickets.

D. Passengers can surf the Internet on the Airport Express.

3.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To provide suggestions about the Airport Express.

B. To advertise the Octopus Card.

C. To inform readers of the Airport Express service.

D. To introduce the Airport Express schedule.

 

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Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.

Children and adults learn new languages in different ways.For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand,are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults seldom get the chance to practice as much as young children do.

Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.

Research has shown that children who learn a new language when they are very young will not be likely to have a “foreign” accent when speaking a different language. Some scientists also believe that it can take up to 10,000 hours of study to master a new language. This can be difficult for adults to achieve, but young children can accumulate(积累) those hours over several years as they grow up.

When young children learn a new language, they come to see multiple languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式) helps them learn a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.

So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!

1.By “language is their life”, the author means that children ________.

A. can’t live without language

B. lead a happy life every day

C. practice a new language a lot

D. are good at speaking language

2.What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language?

A. They usually have too many interests.

B. They are afraid of being laughed at.

C. They think making mistakes is natural.

D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.

3.According to the author, a new language ________.

A. can be grasped by the old people easily

B. can never be learned by the old people

C. can be learned by both the old and the young

D. is an important skill for the old people

4.The author develops this passage by ________.

A. making several comparisons(对比)

B. presenting research findings

C. offering some typical examples

D. telling some interesting stories

 

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An organization, Eye Care 4 Kids, is bringing much-needed eye care to poor kids. It provides free eye examinations for kids from poor families. Founded by Joseph Carbone in 2001, the organization has helped around 100,000 children in Utah and Nevada.

Now, Cecil Swyers, a biomedical(生物医学的) engineer who was once a poor child himself, is bringing the charity’s(慈善) services to poor students in Arizona, so that vision impairment(视力受损) doesn’t stand in the way of their education.

“Eye Care 4 Kids is bringing eye care and glasses to families that wouldn’t have the means to pay for them,” said Mario Ventura from Isaac Elementary School District, the first school district in Arizona to receive its services.

Good vision is important to a child’s learning experience. According to a study, up to 80 percent of learning happens through sight for children between 6 and 18 years old. Without proper eye care, it’s difficult for students to learn better and succeed.

Swyers is hoping that by bringing the organization to Arizona he’ll help a lot more students. He teamed up with two other organizations to get doctors to volunteer their time with the group. Using an Eye Care 4 Kids mobile clinic, Swyers visited Alta E. Butler Elementary School and has already helped 40 students.

The school was grateful to receive the eye care, especially since the services came to them. “It’s great for us,” said Assistant Principal Cindy Alonso.

Swyers is hoping to bring Eye Care 4 Kids’ services to other schools in the state. He said that hopefully his work will have a positive effect on students’ futures. “If we can help students while they’re young, we can make a difference in their futures,” he said.

1.Eye Care 4 Kids helps students by _______.

A. giving them sunglasses for free

B. offering money to their families

C. examining their eyes for free

D. solving their problems in study

2.Who is in charge of the organization’s services in Arizona?

A. Joseph Carbone.B. Cecil Swyers.

C. Mario Ventura.D. Cindy Alonso.

3.Where do students take an eye examination?

A. In the classroom.

B. In the mobile clinic.

C. In the nearby hospital.

D. In the places where students live.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Eye Care 4 Kids Was Founded by the Poor

B. Eye Care 4 Kids Develops at a Fast Speed

C. Eye Care 4 Kids Helps Poor Kids Succeed

D. Eye Care 4 Kids Fights for Better Education

 

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Last Saturday on the way to the mall, two children, a boy and a girl, came running towards me with bottles on their hands, asking if I wanted bottled water. It was a surprising gesture. I was wondering if they were doing fund-raising. I knelt and asked them where their parents were and how much a bottle of water cost. Then two adult women came up to me explaining what the children were doing. “We are teaching the children to give without anything in return. We are teaching people to accept without giving in return. ”

Two mothers had bought bottled water and placed a sticker(小贴纸) on all bottles with five different quotes引述):

1. Smile at everyone. You’ll never know when someone may need it.

2. If Plan A does not work, there are 25 more letters in the alphabets.

3. Have a thirst for life. Every day is filled with possibilities.

4. In your thirst for knowledge, be sure you don’t drown in all the information.

5. Dig your well before you’re thirsty.

The bottle I have has quoted No.5. A sudden change of attitude opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We are no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.

One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was the best thing that happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work. A man refused and walked away saying “No, thanks”. A couple kept on bowing to us in gratitude. When it was all done, the children and I were giving each other high-five. It was so much fun. I think I had more fun doing this than the mothers and the children.

1.How did the author feel when he was offered bottled water?

A. Embarrassed.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Disappointed.

2.Different quotes were placed on the bottles to ________.

A. inspire others to think positively

B. show how rich and colorful our life is

C. encourage people to get more bottled water

D. explain why at times abandonment is necessary facing trouble

3.What did the author do after chatting with them?

A. Bought the rest of the bottled water.

B. Gave away some money for charity.

C. Decided to meet with them regularly.

D. Joined them in being kind to strangers.

4.What do we know from the last paragraph?

A. Children had more fun doing this than adults.

B. This random (随机的) act of kindness is warmly welcomed.

C. People responded quite differently to this activity.

D. The author learned a lot from this random act of kindness.

 

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