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书面表达 面对繁重的学业负担,很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于...

书面表达

面对繁重的学业负担,很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况,中学生应该学会放松。假如你是中学生李华,请以“How to Relax Ourselves”为题写一篇文章给《21世纪英语报》投稿。内容包括:

1.为什么要学会自我放松;

2.自我放松的途径(如看电视、上网、体育锻炼、旅游等);

3.你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.文章开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

How to Relax Ourselves

Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students _____________________

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How to Relax Ourselves Faced with heavy learning burdens, many of us students often feel tired both psychologically and mentally. If the situation continues, it will have a negative influence on our life and study. In view of this, we are supposed to learn to relax ourselves. As you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, taking regular exercise and traveling. As for me, I prefer surfing the Internet in my spare time. For one thing, the Internet provides me with a wide range of activities for relaxation. Sometimes I keep track of the latest news as an entertainment. I also play computer games to relax myself. For another, the Internet gives me easy access to making friends with people at home and abroad. Furthermore, the vivid pictures on the Internet can greatly refresh me when I feel tired. 【解析】 试题分析: 本文是给《21世纪英语报》写一篇文章,描述中学生面对繁重的课业负担,自我放松的原因,途径以及自己喜欢的放松方式和原因。文章给出了提纲。成文时应注意以下几点:(1)内容要点齐全。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态:一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语,使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型,以增加文章的档次。 【亮点说明】 1.使用高级句型:包含as引导定语从句的句子As you know, there are various ways to relax ourselves, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet, taking regular exercise and traveling.;As for me, I prefer surfing the Internet in my spare time.就我而言,我更喜欢空闲时间上网。2.使用了过渡词语:For one thing,For another, Furthermore等。3.使用了重要短语:are supposed to应该;In view of this鉴于此;As for me就我而言;provides sb with给某人提供。 考点:考查提纲作文  
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短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’d like to share with you my progresses on study in these three years. To be honest, I was not so good at my study when I came to high school, often feel tired out and at loss. Sometimes, I am even on the point of giving up. Therefore, my change happened when my teachers and my classmates as well as came to encourage me one day in Senior Two. It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my mchievements in study final.

Still not a top student although I am now, I have found myself filled with greatly confidence to face any difficulty and challenge. There is no doubt that I am bound to fight with my dream to the end in the coming months

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo(冰屋) hotel.

1.  (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks’ timeBergqvst’s ice creation   2. (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to 3.  (replace) it.”

Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was   4.  successful that he designed the present one,   5.  measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks   6.  (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden basewhen the snow froze, the base   7.  (remove).

After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. 8. no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0°C, it may seem more like a survival test   9.   a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.

The   10.  (popular)of the igloo is beyond doubtit is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.

 

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _________ Miller King, who was the best _________ at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _________  .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from   _________ . He looked very _________ , but he didn’t cry.

That season, I _________ all of Miller’s records while he _________ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, _________ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s _________ .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _________  going over a fence—which wasn’t   _________ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept   _________ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _________ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _________  on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did _________ . Thank you for filling in for   _________  .

His words freed me from my bad _________ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was _________  ahead of me. I was right to have _________ him. From that day on, I grew _________ and a little more real.

1.Acheering for      Bbeating out  Crelying on  Dstaying with

2.Acoach             Bstudent      Cteacher    Dplayer

3.Apractice         Bshow        Ccomfort     Dpleasure

4.Aschool          Bvacation     Chospital   Dtraining

5.Apale              Bcalm        Crelaxed    Dashamed

6.Aheld              Bbroke       Cset         Dtried

7.Areported         Bjudged      Corganized Dwatched

8.Aand              Bthen        Cbut         Dthus

9.Adecision          Bmistake      Caccident   Dsacrifice

10.Astuck            Bhurt        Ctired      Dlost

11.Asteady         Bhard         Cfun         Dfit

12.Apraise           Badvice      Cassistance  Dapology

13.Alet            Bhelped       Chad         Dnoticed

14.Adropped         Bready        Ctrapped    Dsafe

15.Afine             Bwrong        Cquickly     Dnormally

16.Aus               Byourself    Cme          Dthem

17.Amemories        Bideas        Cattitudes   Ddreams

18.Astill            Balso        Cyet        Djust

19.Achallenged     Bcured        Cinvited     Dadmired

20.Ahealthier        Bbigger       Ccleverer    Dcooler

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.1.Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2.As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3.

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4. To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

5. For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

AIt all depends on your character.

BThose are the risks you should jump to take.

CBeing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

DThus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

EThis is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

FHowever, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

GNew brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

 

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A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions. But rather than run in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robot,” sold out within a minute of going on sale.

Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan June 20. It is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about 1,600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a 120 per month data fee, as well as an 80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news release, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network.” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.

Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness,” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.

Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately available for comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.

1.According to the author, Pepper ________.

Ais very popular among customers

Bcan not only run but also show fear

Cis going to be sold all over the world

Dcan deal with many kinds of housework

2.How much do you need to pay for Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year?

A80 dollars.B120 dollars.

C1,440 dollars.D2,400 dollars.

3.Pepper’s height and roller balls are mentioned to ________.

Aintroduce its appearance

Btell Pepper won’t get angry

Cshow that safety isn’t a big issue

Dexplain robots have strong emotions

4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

APepper cannot produce real emotions.

BPepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom.

CPepper will be sold in other countries next year.

DPepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.

 

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