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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处...

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _________ Miller King, who was the best _________ at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _________  .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from   _________ . He looked very _________ , but he didn’t cry.

That season, I _________ all of Miller’s records while he _________ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, _________ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s _________ .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _________  going over a fence—which wasn’t   _________ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept   _________ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _________ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _________  on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did _________ . Thank you for filling in for   _________  .

His words freed me from my bad _________ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was _________  ahead of me. I was right to have _________ him. From that day on, I grew _________ and a little more real.

1.Acheering for      Bbeating out  Crelying on  Dstaying with

2.Acoach             Bstudent      Cteacher    Dplayer

3.Apractice         Bshow        Ccomfort     Dpleasure

4.Aschool          Bvacation     Chospital   Dtraining

5.Apale              Bcalm        Crelaxed    Dashamed

6.Aheld              Bbroke       Cset         Dtried

7.Areported         Bjudged      Corganized Dwatched

8.Aand              Bthen        Cbut         Dthus

9.Adecision          Bmistake      Caccident   Dsacrifice

10.Astuck            Bhurt        Ctired      Dlost

11.Asteady         Bhard         Cfun         Dfit

12.Apraise           Badvice      Cassistance  Dapology

13.Alet            Bhelped       Chad         Dnoticed

14.Adropped         Bready        Ctrapped    Dsafe

15.Afine             Bwrong        Cquickly     Dnormally

16.Aus               Byourself    Cme          Dthem

17.Amemories        Bideas        Cattitudes   Ddreams

18.Astill            Balso        Cyet        Djust

19.Achallenged     Bcured        Cinvited     Dadmired

20.Ahealthier        Bbigger       Ccleverer    Dcooler

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B 【解析】 试题分析:作者想成为球队里最棒的球员,并打败最优秀的球员Miller。为了实现梦想,作者刻苦训练,在Miller受伤之后,作者脱颖而出,成为最有价值的球员。但作者心里总有些愧疚,认为自己胜之不武,一次在帮助Miller翻篱笆的时候,Miller说的一句话让作者揭开心结,作者一下子长大了很多,也活得更加真实。 1.】B 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cheering for为……欢呼;B. beating out打败;C. relying on依靠;D. staying with和……待在一起。根据become the star on our football team可知,要想成为球队里的明星,就要打败最优秀的球员,故选B。 2.】D 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.coach教练;B. student学生;C. teacher教师;D. player选手,球员。全校最好的球员是Miller King,故选D。 3.】A 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.practice练习;B. show演出,表现,节目;C. comfort安慰;D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习,故选A。 4.】C 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.school学校;B.vacation假期;C.hospital医院;D.training训练。Miller被汽车撞了,失去了右臂,作者在他出院后去看他。选C。 5.】A 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pale苍白的;B.calm平静的;C.relaxed放松的;D.ashamed羞愧的。根据but he didn’t cry可知,Miller的情况不容乐观。故选A。 6. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.held握住;B.broke打破;C.set树立,点燃;D.tried尝试。根据records(记录)可知,作者破了Miller的记录。故选B。 7.】D 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. reported报告;B. judged判断;C. organized组织;D. watched观看。受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛,故选D。 8.】C 考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. and和;B. then然后;C. but但是;D. thus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比,作者虽然被封为最有价值球员,但是他总是做噩梦,故选C。 9.】C 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定;B. mistake错误;C. accident事故;D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是,仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责,作者觉得有点胜之不武,故选C。 10. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. stuck被卡住的;B. hurt受伤的;C. tired劳累的;D. lost丢失的。作者看到Miller在翻篱笆,只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难,因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了,故选A。 11. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.steady稳定的;B.hard困难的;C.fun有趣的;D.fit合适的,健康的。此处是说,手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。故选B。 12. 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. praise表扬;B. advice建议;C. assistance帮助;D. apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助,the last最不可能的,故选C。 13. 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. let让;B. helped帮助;C. had有,使;D. noticed注意到。根据he accepted可知,Miller接受了作者的帮助,故选B。 14. 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. dropped落下的;B. ready准备好的;C. trapped被困住的;D. safe安全的。作者和Miller两人安全地成功翻过篱笆,故选D。 15.】A 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. fine很好地;B. wrong错误地;C. quickly迅速;D. normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好,故选A。 16.】C 考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解A. us我们;B. yourself你自己;C. me我;D. them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺,故选C。 17.】D 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.memories记忆;B.ideas主意;C.attitudes态度;D.dreams梦想。得到了Miller的认可之后,作者的噩梦也不见了踪影。D项符合语境。 18.】A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.still仍然;B.also也;C.yet然而;D.just刚刚,仅仅。由Damaged but not defeated可知,Miller虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最棒的。故选择答案A。 19.】D 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.challenged挑战;B.cured治愈;C.invited邀请;D.admired敬佩,欣赏。此处是说,作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的。故选D。 20. 考查形容词比较级辨析以及对语境的理解。A.healthier更健康;B.bigger更大,更重要;C.cleverer更聪明;D.cooler更酷,更凉。从那天起,作者长大了很多,也更真实了。B项符合语境。 考点:考查故事类完型填空 【名师点睛】 解题技巧:巧解完形填空题 考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达,千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:文章讲述了在帮助别人的时候妈妈给我上的一课:不要外貌来决定是否提供帮助,而要根据对方的需要。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。 1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 1)His words freed me from my bad . 57.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 【57. D项,原词的复现……I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame… 】 2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 2 )He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry. 45.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed 【45.A项,根据“but he didn’t cry.”可知,Miller的情况不容乐观。故这里用脸色苍白,选A..】 4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 3)which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. 51.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 【51.B项。此处是说,手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。根据语境可知选B。】 5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 4)Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. 58.A.still B.also C.yet D.just 【58.A项。由Damaged but not defeated可知,Miller虽然受伤了,但却不会被打败,作者认为Miller仍然是最棒的。故选择答案A。】
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.1.Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2.As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from on generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3.

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4. To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

5. For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

AIt all depends on your character.

BThose are the risks you should jump to take.

CBeing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

DThus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

EThis is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

FHowever, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

GNew brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

 

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A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that it says has emotions. But rather than run in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robot,” sold out within a minute of going on sale.

Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan June 20. It is “the first humanoid(类人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about 1,600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a 120 per month data fee, as well as an 80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news release, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural(神经的) network.” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.

Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness,” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.

Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately available for comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.

1.According to the author, Pepper ________.

Ais very popular among customers

Bcan not only run but also show fear

Cis going to be sold all over the world

Dcan deal with many kinds of housework

2.How much do you need to pay for Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year?

A80 dollars.B120 dollars.

C1,440 dollars.D2,400 dollars.

3.Pepper’s height and roller balls are mentioned to ________.

Aintroduce its appearance

Btell Pepper won’t get angry

Cshow that safety isn’t a big issue

Dexplain robots have strong emotions

4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

APepper cannot produce real emotions.

BPepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom.

CPepper will be sold in other countries next year.

DPepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.

 

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We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body’s functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.

A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say “She’s the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing it. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.

Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust.”

These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, a brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.

However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.

If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.

1.Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election according to the passage?

A.Because word experts were popular.

B.Because he got his brain trust.

C.Because he was smart at giving advice.

D.Because he was the brains behind Americans.

2.According to the text, if you’re the CEO of Bai Du you can be called ________.

A.the organ of Bai Du

B.the brain drain of Bai Du

C.the brains behind Bai Du

D.Bai Du’s brain trust

3.Which of the following expressions is always used in a negative way?

A.Brainstorm.B.Brain trust.C.Brainwash.D.Brain drain.

4.What’s the main idea of this article?

A.The origin of the word “brain”.

B.The word “brain” and its stories.

C.What is the brain.

D.The difference between “brain trust” and “brainwash”.

 

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Instagram is containing so many photos of food — now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks.

I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK, I'd probably do it too. The Picture House' is the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!

The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction to photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.

The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities. They serve two-course meals that customers don't have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.

The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye'sFood for Life' campaign, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. "Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special," said marketing director Margaret Jobling.

The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany customers paid by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.

1.Instagram probably is ________.

Aa restaurant free of charge

Ba program used to share photos

Ca new marketing project

Da campaign of “Food for Life”

2.“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to ________.

Acreate a new social media trend

Braise the price of frozen food

Cattract more customers

Dreward the regular customers

3.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?

ANo Need to PayBThe Pop-up Diner

CFood for LifeDPay by Picture

 

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Camels are large animals living in dry areas. There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump(驼背) from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia. Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40 to 50 years. Most camels are domesticated(驯化) and fed by people. Camels are plant-eaters.

Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrils(鼻孔) that can open and close, protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorny(带刺的) desert plants. Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground.

Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. They do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed.The humps are actually a container of fat. Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day.

Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because people ride them around the hot, dry deserts of the world. However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.

1.According to the passage, camels usually live in ________.

A. Asia    B. Africa

C. America    D. Australia

2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.

A. camels are useful animals

B. camels are clever animals

C. camels’ body structure and function

D. camels’ characteristics and habits

3.The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they ________.

A. get water from green foods

B. can adjust their temperature

C. store enough water in the humps

D. can manage without water

4.What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?

A. Ways to protect camels.

B. Habitats of camels.

C. Reasons for raising camels.

D. Functions of camels.

 

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