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People are recycling many things which t...

People are recycling many things which they away in the past.

A. had thrown             B. will be throwing

C. were throwing          D. would have thrown

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:人们现在正在回收过去会扔掉的东西。这句话的which引导的是定语从句,是一个隐含的虚拟语气,因为in the past相当于If they had been in the past,所以句子用虚拟语气,和过去相反用would have done。所以选D。 【知识拓展】 考点:考查含蓄虚拟语气 所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这种句子可以分为两类:一种是广义的含蓄条件句,另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。1. 广义含蓄指的是不用连词 if 或 unless 介绍条件,而是改用其他方式。实上这些表达方式也是同样是条件状语。(1)用介词引入条件: * but for(如不是, 如没有):注意,凡是出现这个复合介词的句子,必须要用虚拟语气, * without/with (在不具备/具备…的条件下), * under (在…条件下)(2)分词短语充当条件(分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能),(3)表示不具备条件的连词连词:but,but that,or或otherwise,2. 狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件,而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中,(1)用上下文暗示条件,(2)用委婉语气暗示条件,(3)用表示愿望的语气暗示条件。 【名师点睛】本题考查的是含蓄虚拟语气从句。考生要善于分析句意,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的语意和时间判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。结尾的in the past暗示了是对过去的虚拟,所以要用would+ have done形式。  
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