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India attained ________ independence in ...

India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.

A. 不填; a                B. the;  a

C. an; 不填                D. an;  the

 

A 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查冠词的用法。此处independence是不可数名词,因此和不定冠词连用。gain independence(获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第一个空不填任何冠词。第二空a long struggle意为:一场长期的斗争。故A正确。句意:印度在经过长时期的斗争之后,在1947年获得独立。 【名师点睛】 解题的关键在于independence前面有没有冠词。柯林斯高级英语学习词典对independence的解释是:If a country has or gains independence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.由此锁定正确答案是A,因为independence是不可数名词,而不可和不定冠词an连用,这样答案锁定了A和B。gain independence(获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第一个空不填任何冠词。  
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