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短文改错 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修...

短文改错

该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Good morning, everyone. It’s great honor for me to speak here. My name is Li Xiang, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them,I read widely during my early age, but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports. I’m easy-going, getting along well with my classmates. It is this personality which helps me win over the friendship of all my classmates, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea,enjoy the waves of knowledge. I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.

 

1.great前加a 2.all改为both 3.but改为and 4.which改为that 5.help改为helps 6.in改为to 7.mine改为my 8.happy改为happily 9.enjoy改为enjoying 10.dream改为dreams 【解析】 试题分析: 通过本文的阅读和改错,考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。 1.great前加a 句意:在这里讲话是我的荣幸。honor在这里的意思是:一件很荣幸的事情。用a表一个。 2.all改为both 句意:我的父亲和母亲都是中学老师。all所有的,指三者以上;both指两者都;这里是父母二者,所有把 all改为both。 3.but改为and 句意:受他们影响,在我很小的时候我就广泛阅读,然后已经对艺术和体育产生了极大的兴趣。前后是并列关系,用and。 4.which改为that It is this personality which helps me win over the friendship of all my classmates, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. 是强调句式,强调了主语。强调句式中只用that,强调人可以用who。所以把which改为that。 5.help改为helps and连接helps me win…,和help me overcome…,前后并列作谓语,前面用helps,后面也应该用helps,前后一致。 6.in改为to 句意:被大学录取一直是我的梦想。be admitted to 被录取。 7.mine改为my 句意:我和我的同学。my classmates 可以用mine代替。 8.happy改为happily 句意:在受人尊敬的教授的帮助下快乐学习,用副词happily修饰动词study。 9.enjoy改为enjoying 句意:我梦想着在知识的海洋里徜徉,享受知识的浪花。用动词-ing形式表明动作由主语发出,在这里做伴随状语。 10.dream改为dreams 句意:我希望在不久的将来我的梦想会成真。all后用复数名词dreams。 考点:短文改错。
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语篇语法填空

There once live a boy named Woo Sing, __1.___ father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for__2.___first time, he didn’t understand what it was, but thought he saw__3.__boy in the mirror, which made him happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did ___4.___ (exact) the same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be because he doesn’t hear me.” But when he began to walk, the boy imitated him. Woo sing stopped _5.__ (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “this boy is fooling me. He does what I do.” The more he thought about it, the _6.____ (angry) he become and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing _7.__ (strike) the boy in the glass, but only hurt his own hand and went __8.___ (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was __9.___ (you) image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike_10.__ cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.”

 

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单句语法填空

1.Due to the hard training they ______ (do) before, their performance were very impressive.

2.The study found that 81 percent of the participants finished their fastest work when music ____ (play).

3.Sometimes young people can have good and_____ (reason) ideas.

4.The state of Hawaii has already begun the ____ (recover) of the island by removing the animals living on grass and planting trees.

5.An expert, together with some assistants, ______ (sent) to help in this work.

6.Televisions is quickly taking the place of _____ (print) materials as the major source of news for most people.

7.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes _____play contact sports like football.

8.It is always a good idea _____roommates should be clear about their daily habits to avoid misunderstanding.

9.The floor is covered with ____seemed to be worms.

10.I was _____ (complete) at a loss at that time.

 

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cathy and I met a few days after I first arrived in China. I was walking around the English academy which had _____________ me, introducing myself to my new colleagues, most of whom were Chinese. I entered Cathy’s ___________, saw her, and immediately felt some ____________ and happy emotions. She ___________ so kind, yet professional. I couldn’t stop smiling like a (n) ____________. After introducing ourselves and exchanging __________ questions, I asked whether she knew anyone who could ___________ me in Chinese. She said she could, and ____________ to meet after work.

We sometimes exchanged non-romantic texts in the evening. After a couple ___________ , I invited her to my apartment. I was very nervous. Later, I asked if she would consider ____________ me. She didn’t immediately ___________, but said she would tell me the next day. I found it very difficult to ____________, but wait I did.

This was a ____________ difference. In American culture, starting to date someone is not a bit important ____________ , but I think in Chinese culture it is. Well, she said “yes”, and so we spent lots of time together, and __________ love. I asked her to ____________ me about 6 or 7 months later.

We had a Chinese style ____________ in Cathy’s hometown. My parents came, and it was great. It went really ___________. Everyone was very ____________. It was a very fun and interesting ___________ for me, very different from a Western style wedding.

1.A. hired          B. fired        C. educated       D. taught

2.A. life           B. classroom    C. bedroom       D. heart

3.A. interesting     B.awkward     C. disappointed   D. confused

4.A. talked         B. spoke       C. smelled        D. looked

5.A. father        B. actor        C. fool           D. genius

6.A. basic           B. serious     C. practical     D. strange

7.A. match           B. persuade   C. communicate    D. tutor

8.A. hated          B. refused    C. agreed        D. happened

9.A. hours          B. weeks        C. years         D. decades

10.A. dating         B. helping     C. cheering       D. praising

11.A. leave         B. argue        C. laugh         D. answer

12.A. Sleep          B. eat         C. wait           D. complain

13.A. temporary      B. national   C. cultural      D. political

14.A. risk           B. decision    C. trouble        D. fault

15.A. cared about  B. fell in     C. talked about   D. broke in

16.A. marry          B. follow      C. test           D. promise

17.A. breakup        B. party        C. get-together   D. wedding

18.A. steady         B. well         C. annoying       D. fast

19.A. curious      B. polite      C. sad            D. happy

20.A. companion      B. lesson      C. experience     D. story

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people go through life positively.  1.  Luckily, you can learn to become positive. If you become more positive, things will become brighter day by day. It’s not because things are any better, but because how you look at them will change. Here are a few things positive people do differently.

They find something to look forward to every day. Whether it’s catching up on a favorite TV show, trying out a new dessert recipe, or having a phone conversation with a friend in another town, these things don’t have to be big.    2.  .

3.   Joy isn’t so hard to find. You can even find joy in the tiniest things — a funny text from a friend or a beautiful sunny day — because it adds up. Soon, you won’t have to stop and smell the roses because you’ll be smelling them all the time. So learn to enjoy the small things in your life.

They stay busy. Being busy doesn’t mean living under much stress.    4. It means having something to look forward to every day. Start a hobby. Fill your weekends with your hobby. Remember, living your life to the fullest is up to you.

5..   When in doubt, choose kindness. Positive people look on the bright side, sure, but they also tend to pay it forward by passing on their positive energy to others. Giving is generous, but it also makes the giver feel even better. Now that’s a win-win. Be kind to others and others will treat you in the same way. And your days will be much better.

A. It means filling your life with good activities.

B. They celebrate small things.

C. They are kind.

D. They do something for fun.

E. Kindness is most important.

F. Having activities to expect will make you happy every day.

G. But not all of us were born to be positive.

 

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Mosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin. Regrettably, mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(发痒的)wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases,including Dengue,yellow fever and malaria.

Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.

Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.

But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains,use three senses to find a blood meal.

Michael Dickinson’s team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel. They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.

Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO2, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点).”

This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito’s sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal,they also follow visual signals.

1.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?

A. Sense of smell                      B. Sense of touch

C. Sense of sight                       D. Smart brains

2.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is _______.

A. to fly to the dark ones

B. to catch and stick to them

C. to take no notice of them

D. to attach themselves to them

3.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?

A. Don’t let them see us.

B. Use dark objects to stop them.

C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.

D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?

B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?

C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?

D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?

 

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