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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you feel   1  difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips   2  how to make yourself happy. One way is being unselfish because __3__ (self) is the key factor  4  (require) if you want to get along well with others. By   5  (say) being unselfish we mean we should not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything.   6 way is to look for good points in other people. You’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect,  7 don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake.  Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember while you are no  8_  (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case,  10_ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.

 

  it      on   unselfishness   required   saying   Another  so   worse        that\which    the 【解析】 试题分析:  it   本句的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。  on    名词tips与介词on连用表示“关于…的建议”。   unselfishness 本空要在句中做主语,故使用名词形式unselfishness。  required 名词factor与动词require构成被动关系,故使用过去分词做定语来修饰。  saying   介词By的后面要使用动名词doing的形式。  Another   这里表示的是列举another另一个。  so       上下文之间存在着因果关系,你不要期待太完美,所以不要不开心。  worse    固定结构“no+比较级+than…”  that\which   that引导的是一个定语从句,对chances进行解释说明。   the      形容词的最高级的前面要使用the表示特指。 考点:考查语法填空
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Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 US adolescents (少年) will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults.During their lifetime, it can be __1__ that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic __2__, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking­related disease.The number of deaths __3__ by cigarette smoking outweigh all other factors, whether __4__ or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors __5__ 30%, smoking rates among __6__ have declined.While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be __7__.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have __8__ very little.Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among __9__ high school seniors exceeded(超过) that among female by nearly 10%.The statistic is reversing.Third, several recent studies have __10__ that high school dropouts(辍学者)have excessively __11__ smoking rate, as much as 75%.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have __12__ in the past decade, no definite __13__ for the decline to exist.Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current __14__ to take the most effective measures to __15__ smoking level among youth.

1.                A.inferred        B.believed        C.expected D.hoped

 

2.                A.peaks          B.accidents       C.problems D.jams

 

3.                A.damaged        B.caused         C.led D.made

 

4.                A.happy          B.healthy         C.voluntary D.crazy

 

5.                A.had            B.totaled         C.got  D.reached

 

6.                A.youth          B.students        C.girls D.boys

 

7.                A.raised          B.lifted           C.asked    D.questioned

 

8.                A.grown          B.changed        C.risen D.declined

 

9.                A.old            B.male           C.young    D.female

 

10.               A.insisted         B.indicated       C.denied    D.wondered

 

11.               A.large          B.small           C.high  D.low

 

12.               A.sunk           B.set            C.produced  D.occurred

 

13.               A.reasons        B.causes         C.ways  D.results

 

14.               A.survey         B.study          C.figure D.effort

 

15.               A.stop           B.reduce         C.forbid D.limit

 

 

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下列表格反映的是上周你对某中学500名学生的睡眠状况的调查表。请你用英文为某报写一份调查报告,反映该中学学生的睡眠状况,分析其原因并提出相应的对策。

  项 目

内                  容

  日平均

睡眠量

80%的学生日平均睡眠不足7小时,10%的学生甚至不足6小时,大大低于8小时的睡眠标准。

  原 因

许多学生忙于做作业;少数学生沉迷于电脑游戏

  对 策

合理安排学习时间;停止玩电脑游戏;学生的身心健康需要得到更多关心。

 [写作内容]

1.根据调查报告显示,大多数的中学生睡眠不足,这会给学生的健康和学习都带来有害的结果。

2.睡眠不足的情况与原因。

3. 提出对策。

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。文章的开头已经给出,不计入句子数。

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。书写与卷面也作为评分参考。

Last week I did a survey on students’ average sleep hours among 500 students in a middle school.

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短语考查 (共10小题,满分20分)

1.The Student’s Union ________ ________all students to donate money to the disaster-hit area. (呼吁)

2.When the girl saw the snake, she _________ ________ a scream. (发出)

3.The whole meal was good and the wine _______ ___________ was excellent.  (尤其)

4.Most of the social problems were ________ ________ human errors. (由于)

5.You should ________ ________ ______ tell such lies. (感到羞耻)

6.Students are suggested ________ ______ their strength through physical exercise.(逐步增强)

7.It’s my honour to receive the prize ______ ________ ______ all the volunteers. (代表)

8.He is accustomed to g________ ________ the headlines of the daily paper at breakfast.(浏览)

9.The team slowly ________ ______ ______ back to the training base. (返回)

10.I ______ ______ ______ ring him when he called back. (正要)

 

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单词考查 (共10小题,满分20分)

1.He was found in ____________(拥有) of drugs and was accused.    

2.To t_____________(改造)hills into fields is an extremely tough job. 

3.It was a long journey, but we e____________ (最终) arrived at the small village before dark.

4.He was b_______ from driving for three months owing to rushing red lights.

5.The door opens and closes _____________(自动地).

6.Whatever you do, you’ve to take the possible c_____________.

7.The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a s__________(持续)increase in global warming.

8.Try to use e____________ friendly materials to consume less energy.

9.There’s a lot of a__________(焦虑)among the staff about job losses.

10.In autumn, the temperature in this city v_______ from 10c to 30c in a day.

 

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Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat by climbing to the summit(山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.

Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies.

But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above steaming. Hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you are near the active summit; the McKenney Cone(火山锥).

Many tours are timed so when you arrive at the cone of the volcano there is plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down .

1.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To attract tourists to Pacaya.

B.To describe the beauty of Pacaya.

C.To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.

D.To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.

2.Antigua is a city      .

A.where people can have a close-up view of the volcano

B.where the daring Pacaya tour starts

C.that lies on the summit of Pacaya

D.that is famous for its tour companies

3.Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will    .

A.walk down to the active summit

B.hear the continuous loud screams from above

C.make greater efforts than to other summits

D.see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions

4.Many tours are timed for people to      .

A.get down the mountain in time when night falls

B.avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone

C.enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky

D.appreciate the scenery of the 2560-metre-high mountain

5.The short passage probably comes from___________.

A.a travel journal                         B.a popular science magazine

C.A novel                               D.an advertisement

 

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