书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给以前的好朋友小明写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：
1．学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场，树木成荫。
2．老师对我们学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学。
3．身边的同学都很优秀，很勤奋。彼此相处融洽。
4．高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，我充满信心，一定会不断取得进步。
注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；
2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 词数：100左右。超出答题框将被扣分。
|
Dear Xiao Ming, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school. Yours， Li Hua |
短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Life is not easy. Some people complain they are too busy, because
work t______ up most of their time. Other people complain their life 76.__________
is ________(充满压力的), with challenges coming one after another. 77.__________
Of course, everyone _______ (更喜欢) a happy life to a hard life. 78.__________
But _____ you know, happiness won’t knock on our doors of itself. 79.__________
To _____ (支持)their families, farmers have to work hard in the sun. 80.__________
To get promoted, clerks have to work extra hours in the office.
To make_____ (进步) , 81.__________
athletes have to stand hard training and even suffer ________ injuries 82.__________
and diseases.
Life is full of difficulties. ________ you are happy or not 83.__________
depends on how you deal with them. In my o_________, 84.__________
strong determination is the best _________(品质) 85.__________
in leading a happy and rewarding life.
When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, "When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
1.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that____.
|
A．they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months |
|
B．they must reach the age of 60 |
|
C．they should be easy to make friends with |
|
D．they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February |
2.According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that_____.
|
A．polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water |
|
B．cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high |
|
C．you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue |
|
D．cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter |
3.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round, for_____.
|
A．it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter |
|
B．they can remain young |
|
C．they find it enjoyable and interesting |
|
D．they might meet fewer troubles in life |
4.The passage is mainly about_____.
|
A．the requirements of the Polar Bear Club |
|
B．a group of cold-water-swimming lovers |
|
C．the Polar Bears' life in New York |
|
D．doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming |
Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum (论坛) asking what "PK" meant.
"My family has been watching the 'Super Girl' singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what 'PK' meant, but I had no idea," explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, "PK" is short for "Player Kill", in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the "Super Girl" singing competition, "PK" was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet words which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet words that she didn't understand.
"My 'GG' came back this summer from college. He told me I've grown up to be a 'PLMM'. I loved to 'FB' with him together; he always took me to the 'KPM'," went one composition.
"GG" means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). "PLMM" refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). "FB" means Fu Bai (corruption). "KPM" is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald's.
Some specialists welcome Internet words as a new development in language.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
1.By writing the article, the writer tries to ________ .
|
A．explain some Internet language |
B．suggest common Internet language |
|
C．laugh at the Beijing father |
D．draw our attention to Internet language |
2.What does the writer think about the term "PK"?
|
A．Fathers can't possibly know it. |
B．The daughter should understand it. |
|
C．Online game players may know it. |
D．"Super Girl" shouldn't have used it. |
3.The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet words ________ .
|
A．are used not only online |
B．can be understood very well |
|
C．are welcomed by all the people |
D．cause trouble to our mother tongue |
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
|
A．A puzzled father |
B．Do you speak Internetish? |
|
C．Keep away from Internetish |
D．Kong Long or Qing Wa? |
A walk along the Wall -- Beijing Hikers is organizing a hike in a village along the Great Wall in Changping District, north of downtown Beijing. The walk will take around three hours covering a distance of 10 kilometres.
Time: 8:30 a.m-4:30p.m, Dec.4
Cost: 200 yuan (US $25) per adult, 150 yuan (US $18.50) for under-12s.
Meeting place: 8:30a.m. in front of Starbucks at Lido Holiday Inn, Jiangtai Lu
To sign-up (one day before the hike) and more information, contact Huijie at info@beijinghikers.com or 139-1002-5516.
Skiing and hot springs -- Cycle China plans a day’s skiing fun at a resort（度假中心） around Beijing followed by an outdoor hot spring bath for your sore body.
Cost: 350 yuan (US $43.40) & Time: 8:30 a.m-6:30p.m, Dec.4
Location: Meet at the office of Cycle China, opposite to the east gate of Jingshan Park, Xicheng District.
For more information and reservation, email reserve@cyclechina.com or call 139-1188-6524.
Horse riding -- This is a trip to a professional horse-riding club with well-trained bilingual instructors, offering lessons to people who love riding and those willing to learn more. The club is located in Hebei Province next to the Kangxi Grassland.
Time: 1:30 a.m-4:30p.m, Dec.4
Cost: 330yuan (US $40.74) including one hour’s riding, transportation, guide, lunch
To sign-up and more information, contact Lucy at 8580-5080, 130-1117-1326 or Lucy@highclub.cn.
1.This passage is written mainly for _______.
|
A．reporters |
B．holiday-makers |
C．guides |
D．sportsmen |
2.If Mary, who is ten years old, wants to hike along the Great Wall with her parents, they will pay _____ dollars.
|
A．400 |
B．450 |
C．68.50 |
D．65 |
3.If you are interested in the knowledge about horse-riding, you’ll contact ____
|
A．reserve@cyclechina.com |
B．139-1188-6524 |
|
C．130-1117-1326 |
D．139-1002-5516 |
4.Cycle China is ________.
|
A．a website which offers traveling information |
B．a traveling agency（旅行社） |
|
C．a trainer for skiing |
D．a resort which offers hot spring bath |
You might say that Barack Obama was elected President of the US because he knows how to give a speech. In 2004, the little-known Obama gave a speech at the Democratic National Convention (民主党全国会议). It was a great speech — poetic, and inspiring. The people who heard it would remember it for a long time.
Since 2004, Obama has written and delivered thousands of speeches. There are usually praised for two reasons: he treats the audiences like intelligent adults, and he is able to express complicated ideas in a straightforward, natural way.
Before becoming President, Obama was a lawyer, a college professor, and a successful writer – his two memoirs (回忆录) have become best sellers. The skills he needed to succeed in his previous jobs have also contributed to his success as a speechmaker.
As a lawyer, Obama learned how to make strong, convincing arguments. As a professor, he learned how to explain complex subjects in ways that helped students understand without boring them. As a writer, he learned how to use languages to have a powerful influence on his audience. A famous American musician even turned one of Obama’s early speeches into a song during the election campaign.
Secret weapons of Obama
Writing team: Obama has a team of people who write his speeches. The writers chat with Obama for hours about what he wants to say. Then listen to recordings of past presidential addresses and seek advice from advisers. Obama usually edits and rewrites the drafts several times.
Make fun of the guests: Obama starts his speech by gently making fun of his guests. His opening lines attract the audience’s attention while giving them an opportunity to relax and laugh at themselves and each other.
Make fun of himself: Obama laughs at his past mistakes and is never afraid of showing them to the public.
Obama delivers speeches to audiences large and small. He can make his audiences laugh or cry. His speeches are always thoughtful, well written and just right for each occasion.
1.The third and fourth paragraph mainly talk about _______.
|
A．why Obama’s speeches are praised |
|
B．how Obama acquired his speaking ability |
|
C．what subjects Obama’s speeches are about |
|
D．Obama’s success as a writer and a lawyer |
2.What do we know about Obama’s writing team according to the passage?
|
A．They always seek advice from the ordinary people. |
|
B．They analyze the speeches given by former US Presidents. |
|
C．They usually have to finish writing a speech in a short time. |
|
D．They try not to mention Obama’s past mistakes in the speeches. |
3.When delivering a speech, Obama __________.
|
A．usually starts with some famous saying |
|
B．sometimes turns his speech into a song |
|
C．sometimes shares a joke with the audience |
|
D．is very strict most of the time |
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards Obama’s speeches?
|
A．negative |
B．indifferent(漠不关心的) |
C．positive |
D．doubtful |
