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Welcome to the future. It’s year 2050 an...

Welcome to the future. It’s year 2050 and Scotland is now powered completely by“clean”energy.

Homes have entire roofs made of solar materials, rooms are kept warm by wallpaper, and people go to and from work in electric and hydrogen( 氢) cars.

Oil is still being found in the North Sea, but it’s not now only used to keep aircraft flying. And a new 500---mile underwater link with Iceland has been built to catch heat from the hot springs. There’s still a role for king coal—but the black diamonds are now environment---friendly. 

People will be able to import the electricity they need and export any excess(超过的量) they make through rooftop windmills(风车). New technology will store electricity better and provide it on demand. Heat exchangers will provide heating and hot water.

Harmful carbon dioxide waste is being piped offshore to St Fergus and from there into some of the remaining oil—producing fields to be stored safely without entering the atmosphere. Gas remains the preferred energy source of industry and is now shipped in liquid form. But hydrogen is imported through pipelines from France and from a geothermal (地热的) plant in Iceland.

Hydrogen—fuelled cars have become popular. Electric bikes are common in cities using the new urban two—wheel network. Electric vehicles have become common, and their performances have been improved because of the developments in electrical drive technology like high—temperature super conducting motors. Many people leave their vehicles in a giant park where they can be recharged from the national electrical system . Oilseed rape (油菜) is widely grown to fuel some motors .

1.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean ?

    A. The hot springs   B. Oil         C. Coal           D. Oil and coal

2.Which sources of energy play a more important role in people’s daily life in the future ?

    A. Oil and coal                    

B. Hydrogen and gas

    C. Electricity and gas                               

D. Solar energy and wind

3.The means of transport people use in 2050 do not include__________.

    A. windmills      B. electric bikes C. hydrogen—fuelled cars   D. aircraft

4.The passage is written to tell us in the future_____________.

    A. life will be better and better  

B. the energy will become cleaner and cleaner

    C. people will use some new sources of energy

    D. people will pay more attention to the environment

 

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B      【解析】 1.C词义理解题。分析There’s still a role for king coal—but the black diamonds are now environment---friendly可知,此处的the black diamonds应与coal对应。 2.D推理判断题。根据第一段Homes have entire roofs made of solar materials … 可知,未来苏格兰房屋取暖的能量将来自太阳。 3.A细节理解题。结合People will be able to import the electricity they need and export any excess(超过的量) they make through rooftop windmills(风车)可知windmill是发电的工具,不是means of transport(交通方式)。 4.B推理判断题。本文主要讲述了未来人们是怎样利用清洁能源的,可以推断未来的能源将越来越清洁。
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Recently, a study was carried out to determine who was the greatest American president.Sixty-five presidential historians took part in it, and they judged the past forty-two American leaders based on ten leadership qualities, including public persuasiveness(信服), crisis leadership, management of the economy, moral leadership, and conduct of international relations.The historians also looked at administrative ability (管理能力), relations with Congress, ability to set goals, and the pursuit of equal justice for all.Finally, the experts took into consideration the historical period in which the president lived.

The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as American’s greatest president.He had also been named best president in a similar study in 2000.Abraham Lincoln was the president who led the nation through the Civil War in the 1860s, and was able to unite it in the end.He also took the first steps to abolish slavery in America.

Edna Medford, a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D.C., was an adviser on this study and the earlier one.She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values the nation most honors, such as truthfulness, moderation, and respect for human rights.

The historians put American’s first president, George Washington, second on the list, while Franklin D.Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Harry Truman follow in that order.John   F.Kennedy, the country’s first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list.Like Lincoln, Kennedy was murdered while in office.

Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best and Bill Clinton rated fifteenth, while the historians put former president George W.Bush at number thirty-six.His father, George H.W.Bush, did much better, being placed at number eighteen.

1.We learn from the text that ___________.

    A.this is the second time that Abraham Lincoln has been chosen as America’s greatest president

    B.Edna Medford didn’t take part in the study conducted in 2000.

    C.George H.W.Bush was thought to have done worse in office than George W.Bush

    D.Harry Truman was rated the fourth-best president by the study

2.Which of the following belong to the ten leadership qualities considered?

    a.Being able to persuade the public

    b.Taking effective measures during a financial crisis.

    c.Balancing home life and career.

    d.Pursuing equal justice for all.

   A.a,b,c           B.b,c,d          C.a,b,d          D.a,c,d

3.Who is rated worst among the following four presidents?

   A.John F.Kennedy                  B.George Washington

   C.Bill Clinton                     D.George W.Bush

4.The text is mainly about ________.

   A.the ten qualities a great president needs

   B.a study of American presidents

   C.the values the American nation honors most

   D.how Abraham Lincoln improved the country

 

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    A. The beautiful sights of the River Thames.

    B. The Westminster Bridge.

    C. The famous Seven Bridge.

    D. Big Ben

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    B. London Eye was named the Millennium Wheel at first.

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    D. Before your ride on the London Eye, you can first enjoy a 4D film now.

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