Question

    The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It’s a day for school safety education (教育). 1. What kinds of accidents often happen at school? How can students keep safe? Let’s have a look!

    The main accidents at school are earthquakes, stampedes (踩踏)，and fires.

    Earthquakes happen all over the world. So it’s really necessary to learn something to protect yourself during an earthquake. If you are outside the classroom, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. 2. You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops.

Usually, a stampede happens in a crowded place. An earthquake and some other disasters (灾难)may also cause it. 3. If students around you run quickly, stand where you are and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the ground, put your hands around your head. Move to one side and bend (弯) your body so that you can’t get hurt.

4. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) much smoke.5. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.  When you are walking out, you should make yourself lower to the floor, then you can breathe some fresh air.

A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly.

B. It helps students learn more about safety.

C. Many people die in a fire, not because of fire but smoke.

D. But if you’re in the classroom, don’t try to run out of it.

E. When a stampede happens, try to make yourself stay calm first.

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.E

4.A

5.C

【解析】

本文主要讲述安全措施，即学生在学校遇到突发灾难应该怎么做。例如地震时，发生火灾时，或发生踩踏事件时。只有正确掌握相关安全法则，学生才能保证安全。

1.由上文“It’s a day for school safety education (教育).”是学校安全教育的一天，安全教育帮助学生了解安全，故选B。

2.由下文“You can stay under your desk until the earthquake stops”你能待在书桌下，说明是在教室内，当你在教室内，不要试图跑出去，故选D。

3.由上文“a stampede happens in a crowded place”在拥挤的地方会发生踩踏，本段讲述踩踏，不管何时发生踩踏事件，都要保持镇静，故选E。

4.由下文“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”最好捂住口鼻，可知，该措施是在火灾发生的情况下，采取的措施，故选A。

5.由下文“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”这使他们咳嗽没法呼吸，可知，是在说火灾冒的烟，故选C。