Question

Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子。 每题空格限填一词）

1.My son used to do some reading before going to bed.（改为一般疑问句）

_______ your son _______ to do some reading before going to bed?

2.Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old.（就划线部分提问）

_______ _______ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano?

3.The businessman started his journey from home early in the morning.（保持句意基本不变）

The businessman _______ _______ his journey from home early in the morning.

4.John’s never been to London Eye before.（改为反意疑问句）

John’s never been to London Eye before, _______ _______？

5.The boy was too excited to sleep well last night.（保持句意基本不变）

The boy was _______ excited that he _______ sleep well last night.

6.Jane wrote several articles about memory last month.（改为被动语态）

Several articles about memory _______ _______ by Jane last month.

7.months, took, the bridge, It, to, the engineers, three, design（连词成句）

_______________________________________________________________.

Answer

1. Did use

2. How long

3. set off

4. has he

5. so couldn’t

6. were written

7.It took the engineers three months to design the bridge

【解析】

1.句意：我儿子过去常常在睡觉前读点书。

考查一般疑问句。根据原句是含行为动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，是在句首加助动词did。根据助动词提前，动词用原形，故答案为Did use。

2.句意：小露西从五岁起就学会了弹钢琴。

考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分是对一段时间提问，所以用how long，特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故答案为How long。

3.句意：商人一大早就从家里出发了。

根据start=set off表示出发；原句是“started”，是一般过去时，所以此句要用一般过去时。故答案为set off。

4.句意：约翰以前从未去过伦敦眼。

根据反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。前文有“never”表示否定，所以后面用肯定问句，疑问句部分的主语用人称代词，根据John可知，用he，故答案为has he。

5.句意：这孩子昨晚太激动了，睡不好觉。

根据原句句意是可以转化为“这孩子昨晚如此激动以至于没有睡好觉”，结合“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”；第二空因为原句是一般过去时，所以用couldn’t ，故答案为so couldn’t。

6.句意：简上个月写了几篇关于记忆的文章。

根据原句是一般过去时，所以此句用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were +过去分词。结合主语是“Several articles”，所以用were，故答案为were written。

7.句意：工程师们花了三个月的时间设计这座桥。

分析所给单词及符号months月, took花费, the bridge大桥, It它，可作形式主语, to后接动词原形, the engineers工程师, three三, design设计，可知本句是一般过去时。句型是It takes some time to do sth .故答案为It took the engineers three months to design the bridge.