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B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1...

B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

1.These days the _________________ (work) by Lu Xun are still popular.

2.I am sorry ________________(tell) you that I can't finish the work by myself.

3.He ________________(drop) his new pen on the way to school this morning.

4.The traffic lights are controlled by a _________________ (centre) computer.

5.I like the photo which _________________(take) by Jim last summer.

 

1.works 2.to tell 3.dropped 4.central 5.was taken 【解析】请在此填写整体分析! 1.句意:当今被鲁迅写的作品还很受欢迎。Work为作品的时候,这里是可数名词,这里用work的复数形式。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填works。 2.句意:很遗憾告诉你,我不能独自完成这项工作。Be sorry to do sth.表示做某事是遗憾的。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填to tell。 3.句意:今天上午他把他的新钢笔掉在上学的路上了。根据时间状语可知,用一般过去时态。这里用drop的过去式。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填dropped。 4.句意:交通灯被一个中心电脑控制。Central的意思是“中心的”。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填central。 5.句意:我喜欢去年夏天被吉姆照的照片。根据语境可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单数,这里是was。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填was taken。 点睛:1如果所给单词是名词,就是考名词变复数+s/es,要记住有特殊变化的那些名词。 2如果所给单词是形容词,就是考形容词的比较级或最高级,一般是+er/the est,多音节词+more变比较级,+the most变最高级 3如果所给单词是动词,就是考动词的时态或语态了,时态可以根据句子的时间状语来判断,一般现在时态通常考第三人称单数+s/es,一般过去时态规则动词+ed,不规则的变化要记牢,一般将来时态是will+动词原形,进行时态是be的适当形式+doing,完成时态则是have的适当形式+动词的过去分词
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