Question

Have you ever seen a person in the Moon? If you look closely at the Moon on some nights, you can see the face of a man in the Moon. Some people say that they can see an old man carrying sticks. Others see a girl reading a book. These pictures are made by the mountains and plains of the Moon.

Long ago people in England used to tell their children that the Moon was made of green cheese. Everyone knows that this is not true. The Moon is a large round rock. There is nothing on it. There are no trees or plants on the Moon. There are no rivers or seas. There are no living things. There is no air. It never rains on the Moon and everything is covered with dry, white dust. Not even a sound can be heard on the Moon.

The Moon is very hot when the Sun shines on it. But in the shade (背阴处) it is as cold as ice.

The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. It does not weigh as much as the Earth. If you went to the Moon, you would weigh six times less than you do now. Even a fat man would be able to jump high off the ground.

1.On some nights the Moon looks like______ .

A. an old man reading a book    B. a star

C. mountains and plains    D. the face of a man

2.The Moon is made of______ .

A. rivers and seas    B. rock

C. dirt    D. trees and plants

3.You can’t hear anything on the Moon because______ .

A. there are no living things on the Moon    B. it never rains on the Moon

C. the Moon is a large round rock    D. there is no air on the Moon

4.The Moon is______ .

A. very hot

B. very cold

C. sometimes very hot and sometimes very cold

D. covered with ice

5.On the Moon you could jump high in the air because______.

A. you would feel very happy

B. the Moon is very hot

C. the Moon is as cold as ice

D. you weigh six times less than on the Earth

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】本文叙述了月球上没有空气、植物和动物，昼夜温差很大，月球是一个很大的岩石。月球上从不下雨，到处覆盖着白灰。

1.细节理解题。根据If you look closely at the Moon on some nights, you can see the face of a man in the Moon.可知，在晚上，你可以看到月球上有一个男士的脸。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据 The Moon is a large round rock.可知，月球是一个大的岩石。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据There is no air. Not even a sound can be heard on the Moon.可知，月球上没有空气，所以就听不见声音。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据The Moon is very hot when the Sun shines on it. But in the shade (背阴处) it is as cold as ice.可知，月球上有时很热有时很冷。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据If you went to the Moon, you would weigh six times less than you do now. Even a fat man would be able to jump high off the ground.可知，因为在月球上体重比地球上轻了很多，所以在月球上能够跳的很高。故选D。

点睛：细节理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。