Question

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment(环境) are bad， it will affect our body， and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work， and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.

It’s germs(微生物) that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes， but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing， Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope， we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger， some of the dust from the floor may go into it， and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your bodies， and you will have pain everywhere.

To keep us healthy， we should try our best to make our environment cleaner and tidier. This needs us to work together.

阅读材料，根据材料内容回答问题。

1.What does the underlined word “affect” mean in Chinese?

______________________________________________

2.What are germs?

______________________________________________

3. Where germs can be found?

______________________________________________

4. How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?

______________________________________________

5.To keep us healthy， what should we do?

______________________________________________

Answer

1.影响

2.Germs are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes.

3.They can be found everywhere.

4.I will feel much pain in it.

5.We should try our best to make environment become cleaner and tidier.

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了每个人都喜欢生活在一个清洁和舒适的环境。如果环境（环境）是有害的，它会影响（影响）我们的身体，使我们感觉不好。为了保持健康，我们应该尽力使我们的环境变得更干净和整洁。这就需要我们一起行动。

1.1】根据原句句意（它会影响我们的身体。）可知effect是影响的意思。

2.2】根据原文信息 They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes， 可知此题的答案是Germs are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes.

3.3】根据原文信息There are germs everywhere.可知细菌到处能见到，所以答案是 They can be found everywhere.

4.4】根据原文信息If you cut your finger， some of the dust from the floor may go into it， and you will have much pain in it. 可知此题的答案是I will feel much pain in it.

5.5】根据原文信息 To keep us healthy， we should try our best to make our environment cleaner and tidier. This needs us to work together.可知此题的答案是We should try our best to make environment become cleaner and tidier.

考点：健康类短文阅读