Question

It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 5Rs rule for us.

·Reduce（减少）

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.

·Reuse（再利用）

You should always think of reusing the usable（可用的） things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.

·Recycle（再回收）

Bottles, cans（罐）and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.

·Recover（恢复）

When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you should cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

·Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing the table away. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.

1.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.

A. to use things wisely

B. to cut down many trees

C. to use paper careless

2.What’s the right order of recycling cola cans?

a. smash them flat

b. collect the used cans

c. smelt them

d. send them to a factory

A. a-b-c-d     B. d-c-b-a     C. b-d-a-c

3.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.

A. to throw away the old clothes

B. to collect waste paper and soft drink cans

C. to give the old but usable things to the poor

4.Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?

A. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.

B. If your chair is broken, you can repair it.

C. Don’t use plastic bags.

5.The “Recover” rules mainly requires us ______

A. to use the good parts of things

B. to cover waste things

C. to throw away the useful parts

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了五种保护环境的措施：明智的使用东西以减少浪费，再次使用旧东西，回收利用，恢复使用，修理破旧的东西。

1.A细节理解题。根据文章内容you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.可知如果我们想减少浪费我们要明智的使用东西。故选A。

2.C细节理解题。根据cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metalthings are made into new cola cans.可知要先收集废旧的瓶子，送往工厂，压平，融化，故选C。

3.C 细节理解题。根据文章内容your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on toyour younger brothers or sisters.可知再次使用要求我们把能穿的旧衣服送给穷人，故选C。

4.B细节理解题。根据文章内容one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing the table away.可知repair 就是指修理东西，故选B。

5.apples, you have two choice: one is to throw the whole apples away, or you should cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.可知，故选A。

考点：考查环境保护类短文阅读。