Question

When someone says extinct(灭绝的) animals, you may think about dinosaurs(恐龙). But now many other animals are becoming less and less in number. These animals might disappear from the earth very soon. Take a look at the following animals. They are all in danger.

The African Elephant

The African elephant is a clever animal. It has a very good memory. But people kill it for its tusks(长牙). Half of the African elephants have disappeared.

The African Lion

The African lions have nowhere to live because of wars in Southern Africa. Besides, hunters and farmers often kill them.

The Tortoise

George is a tortoise. It is the last Pinta Island(平塔岛) giant tortoise. It was found in 1971. Now it lives in a research station. It can still live for another 200 years. But it is the last one of this species(物种) of tortoise.

The Tadpole Shrimp(蝌蚪虾)

Maybe you’ve never seen a tadpole shrimp. This is one of the oldest species on the earth. People have found them in fresh water pools on four continents(州). A tadpole shrimp can only live for two months or less.

1.When someone says extinct animals, you may think about____?

A. monkeys      B. dinosaurs          C. pandas        D. tigers

2. People kill the African elephant for its_____

A. fur         B. tusks             C.  nose         D. ears

3. According to the passage, we know that George ____.

A. is the name of a scientist

B. is 100 years old

C. is the last one of its species

D. was born in 1971

4.The tadpole shrimp____.

A. is in danger because of its special illness (疾病)

B. lives on four continents

C. lives in a research stations now

D. is the second oldest species on the earth

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. A tadpole shrimp can live for 100 years.

B. The number of some animals are becoming smaller and smaller.

C. All the animals in the world are in danger of extinction

D. African elephants have nowhere to live.

Answer

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：当有人说已经灭绝的动物，你可能会想到恐龙。但现在许多动物正变得越来越少。这些动物可能很快就从地球上消失。看看下面的动物。他们都处于危险之中。短文列举了四种濒临灭绝的动物：非洲象；非洲狮；巨型陆龟；蝌蚪虾。

1.B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子When someone says extinct(灭绝的) animals, you may think about dinosaurs(恐龙).可知，一提到灭绝的动物，首先想到的是恐龙。故答案为B。

2.B 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“But people kill it for its tusks(长牙).”可知，非洲大象遭受屠杀的原因是获取它的象牙。故答案为B。

3.C细节理解题。根据短文中的句子George is a tortoise. But it is the last one of this species(物种) of tortoise.可知，George是巨型陆龟这个物种中的最后一只。故答案为C。

4.B细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子People have found them in fresh water pools on four continents(州).可知，答案为B。

5.细节判断题。根据短文第一段中的句子“But now many other animals are becoming less and less in number.” 现在许多其他动物的数量正变得越来越少。故B答案与原文相符。答案为B。

考点：环保类阅读。