Question

完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷上。

The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they ____ and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great Presidents of the USA spent hours and hours ____birds? A businessman who lives near New York city became so____ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully____ in glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go____through the woods and fields. Here we shall find now a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall ____a mother bear and her young ones as they look for____ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know____ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can____ you is to keep your eyes and ears ____ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.

1.A. bear       B. live      C. speak       D. fly

2.A. studying   B. eating      C. learning  D. finding

3.A. friendly   B. carefully  C. busy      D. interested

4.A. locked    B. kept      C. put         D. filled

5.A. near       B. quickly    C. quietly    D. politely

6.A. hear       B. follow      C. catch       D. help

7.A. food      B. fruit       C. vegetables D. water

8.A. how       B. why         C. where       D. when

9.A. make       B. pass       C. give       D. teach

10.A. closed    B. open       C. safe        D. Clean

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：户外的世界充满了秘密。那里有太多的秘密。并且那么的有趣。以至于成千上万的男人和女人。男孩和女孩忙于研究它们。在我们的周围尽是鸟类、动物、树木和鲜花，它们如何生活和成长是非常有趣的。

1.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：它们如何生活和成长是非常有趣的。Bear出生；live居住，生活；speak讲；fly飞。根据上文内容The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers.可知该选B，表示居住的意思。

2.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：你知道美国最伟大的总统之一花几小时的时间研究鸟类吗/ studying研究； eating吃；learning 学习；finding找到。根据上文的内容And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them.，可知该选A，表示研究的意思。

3.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一个生活在纽约市的商人变得对昆虫极其感兴趣，以至于他开始收集它们。Friendly友好地；carefully仔细地；busy繁忙的； interested感兴趣的。Be interested in表示对……感兴趣，为固定词组搭配，所以选D。

4.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：他现在有一千多种不同的昆虫，精心地饲养在玻璃箱里。locked锁；kept饲养；put放；filled装满。本题中kept为饲养的意思，符合题意，所以选B。

5.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：让我们悄悄地穿过森林和田野。Near在附近；quickly迅速地； quietly 安静地； politely有礼貌地。根据上下文的内容可知饲养很多小动物，所以要安静地，因此选C。

6.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们应跟踪一头熊妈妈和它的孩子们，在它们试着寻找食物和做他们长时间冬眠的准备时。 hear听见； follow跟随；catch抓住；help帮助。 follow sb，表示跟随···，所以选答案B,符合上下文语境。

7.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我们应跟踪一头熊妈妈和它的孩子们，在它们试着寻找食物和做他们长时间冬眠的准备时。food食物；fruit 水果；vegetables蔬菜；water水。look for 表示寻找的意思，根据上文的内容，可知答案为食物即food，所以选A。

8.C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我们将看蜜蜂用在空中跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里能找到食物。how 怎样；why为什么；where 哪里；when何时。根据上下文的内容可知答案为C，表示告知其他伙伴在……地方可以找到食物，所以选C。

9.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：但我能教你们的最好的（有用的）事情就是当你们出门时，睁大你们的眼睛并张开双耳。make 制造；pass经过；give给；teach教。根据语境可知答案为D，表示教的意思。

10.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但我能教你们的最好的（有用的）事情就是当你们出门时，睁大大你们的眼睛并张开双耳。Closed关闭的；open开放的；safe安全的；Clean干净的。keep +sth +adj表示使···怎样？再根据语境可知该选B。

考点：日常生活类短文。