Question

完型填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods     she realized that she was lost.

Sitting on a rock and     what to do, she began crying.  After a while，she      to walk along a path with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and       entered. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the      . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream（小溪）.

The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped      a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a      scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He      the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking     into the air, the dog        through the woods until he found the       . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight, he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He      over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was       .

When she opened her eyes and        her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you    me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents were happy. That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of pork.

1.A. before        B. since        C. while          D. as

2.A. wondering      B. forgetting    C. remembering   D. repeating

3.A. preferred     B. refused      C. failed        D. decided

4.A. carelessly     B. carefully     C. hopelessly    D. unwillingly

5.A. trees          B. bushes       C. woods          D. grasses

6.A. at             B. through       C. in            D. onto

7.A. terrible       B. strange       C. pleasant       D. familiar

8.A. missed         B. discovered   C. followed      D. noticed

9.A. calmly         B. loudly       C. happily        D. gently

10.A. searched      B. found         C. looked         D. travelled

11.A. window       B. girl          C. house         D. hero

12.A. jumped       B. climbed       C. walked        D. flew

13.A. awake         B. afraid       C. available     D. asleep

14.A. listened    B. watched       C. heard         D. saw

15.A. disturbed     B. comforted    C. saved         D. scared

Answer

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩在树林迷路了，家中的狗感觉到她有危险并成功找到她的故事。

1.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：在女孩意识到自己迷路之前，她已穿过大片草地进入森林。Before连词，在……之前；since连词，自从……以来；while连词，当……时候；as连词，当……时候。根据语境可知在……之前。所以该选A。

2.A考查现在分词及语境理解。句意：女孩坐在石头上，想知道她该怎么办，于是开始哭了起来。wonder想知道；forgetting忘记；remembering 记忆; repeating重复。根据句意可知该选A。

3.】D考查动词及语境理解。句意：过了一会儿，她决定沿着一条大路走下去。preferred更喜欢；refused拒绝；failed失败；decided决定。decide to do sth.决定做某事。所以该选D。

4.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：她打开门小心进入里面。carelessly副词，粗心大意地；carefully小心地；hopelessly副词，无希望地；unwillingly副词，不情愿地。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

5.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：她听到一声奇怪的声音，跑出门回到森林。trees 名词，树；bushes名词，灌木；woods名词；森林；grasses名词；草。根据第一段中的“She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods”可知，她返回树林中。所以该选C。

6.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：狗撞碎了玻璃，跳出窗户。 at介词，在 ; through介词，穿过；in介词；在……里面；onto介词，在……上面。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

7.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：狗从地面发现了它熟悉的气味(女主人的气味)。Terrible形容词，可怕的；strange 形容词，奇怪的；pleasant形容词，高兴的；familiar.形容词，熟悉的。根据语境可知该选D。

8.C考查谓语动词及语境理解。句意：狗追随着气味，走过草地。missed 动词，想念；discover动词，发现；followed动词，跟随；noticed动词，注意。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

9.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：狗为了寻找女主人，大声地叫着。Calmly副词，冷静地；loudly 副词，大声地；happily副词，高兴地；gently副词，温柔地。所以选B。

10.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找女孩，直到发现了木屋。Searched动词，寻找，搜索；found动词，找到；looked动词，看；travelled动词，旅行。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

11.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：狗大声地叫着，在树林里寻找女孩，直到发现了木屋。Window名词，窗户；girl名词，女孩；house名词，房子；hero名词，英雄。根据语境可知该选C。

12.A考查谓语动词及语境理解。句意：狗跳过一些灌木丛。jumped动词，跳跃；climbed动词，攀爬；walked动词，步行；flew动词，飞。根据下句He punished her可知该选A。

13.，看到小河流，那里的女孩正在睡觉。

awake 形容词醒着的；afraid形容词害怕的；available 形容词可用的；asleep形容词，睡着的。联系When she opened her eyes and her dog standing beside her...。可知该选D。

14.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：当女孩睁开眼睛，看到她的狗就站在身边，她说：“是你救了我，Laddy”。listened动词，听；watched动词，观看；heard动词，听见；saw动词，看见。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

15.考查动词及语境理解。句意：当女孩睁开眼睛，看到她的狗就站在身边，她说：“是你救了我，Laddy”。 Disturbed动词打扰；comforted动词安慰；saved动词拯救；scared动词害怕。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

考点：故事类短文。