满分5 > 初中英语试题 >

综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示...

综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示;4)音标提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Basketball is an American game. A man named James Naismith ___1.__ it in 1891.He wanted to play an indoor game in bad 2.w_______. The first real game was played in 1892.

Naismith put up two peach (桃形)baskets. There were nine players__3.___ each side. The players tried to ___4.___ (扔,投)the ball into the baskets. There were __5._____(没有) holes (洞)in the bottom(底部)of  the baskets. When a ball went 6.i______ the basket. It stayed there. The game 7.h______ to stop. A player climbed up to __8.____∣get∣ the ball. It was a slow game. After a while, people ___9.___(应用,使用) net baskets. They cut the bottom out of the baskets.

At first, many people could play.Now only ten team members can play the game. There are five _10._|plei满分5 manfen5.com| on each side. Today basketball is a very popular game.

 

1.invented 2.weather 3.on 4.no 5.throw 6.into 7.had 8.get 9.used 10.players 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了篮球的发明历史,开始人们是用普通的篮子,后来开始使用网篮,并在底部剪了一个洞,这样就省去了每次都要去拿球的麻烦。现在篮球已经成为了最受欢迎的运动。 1.invented 根据时间状语,可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示,可知填过去式动词invented,发明。 2.2】weather 句意:他想在天气不好的时候在室内玩游戏。故填weather 。 3.on句意:在每一边都有九个选手。根据汉语提示,可知填介词on在……上面。故填on。 4.no 句意:在篮子的底部没有洞。根据题意可知表示否定意义。故填no。 5.throw句意:选手们尽力把球投进篮子里面。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。根据汉语提示可知填原形动词throw,扔,投掷。 6.into 结合语境可知此处指的是,当球进到篮子里面。故填介词into,进入。 7.had句意:这个游戏不得不停下来。根据短语have to do sth.表示不得不做某事。故填had。 8.get结合语境可知得有一个人爬上去拿球。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词get,得到,获得。 9.used结合语境可知过了一段时间,人们使用网篮。本句描述的是过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,填used,使用。 10.句意:在每一边有五个运动员。根据题意故填players。 考点:短文填空。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

Are you going to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family? If your father smokes, you must ask him to be careful, because on January 1st, 2007, Hong Kong began to ban(禁止)smoking in most public places, such as restaurants, workplaces, schools, public parks, museums and so on. That’s to say, if someone smokes in those places, he is breaking the law. And then he will have to pay up to HK $5000.

The ban is to stop passive smoking. What is passive(被动的)smoking? When people smoke in a restaurants or on the bus, others have to breathe the smoke too. They don’t want to breathe but they have no choice(选择). This is passive smoking. It is very bad for people’s health.

Hong Kong is not the first to have a smoking ban. On January 1st, 2006,Singapore(新加坡)began to ban smoking in most public places.

1.What does “law” mean in Chinese?

A. 法律     B. 责任    C. 风俗     D. 承诺

2.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. For most people, passive smoking isn’t bad for their health.

B. You can smoke when you are in Hong Kong.

C. If someone smokes in public parks in Hong Kong, he will have to pay up to HK $5000.

D. Hong Kong banned smoking in most public places before Singapore did.

3.Why did Hong Kong ban smoking in most public places?

A.Because people in Hong Kong hate smoking.

B.Because it want to stop passive smoking which is bad for people’s health.

C.Because smoking is good for people’s health.

D.Because passive smoking is only bad for some people.

4. What’s the meaning of “passive smoking”?

A. 吸烟     B.递烟     C.烟囱      D.二手烟

5.把文中划线句子翻译成中文。

                                                                      .

 

查看答案

An interesting experiment(实验)is taking place at the Children’s Hospital in London. Dogs, cats, and even horses help sick children to get better. Dr. Marcus Finch of the Children’s Hospital says,“Children have many problems as they are growing up. When they have problems, it’s not easy for them to open up. But when they are with a pet animal, they feel relaxed and always smile. Animals don’t speak, so they don’t criticize(责备).They listen and don’t stop children. Children can talk with animals because they can believe them. Animals know how to keep secret! Also, children feel they are needed(被需要的) because they help to feed (喂养)the animals and look after them.”At the Children’s Hospital, you can find children playing with cats, dogs, and goats,and riding horses. The doctors just watch them and are surprised at the power of the animals.

1.An interesting experiment(实验)is taking place at the Children’s Hospital in ________.

A. Beijing     B. London     C. Japan     D. The USA

2.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three       B. Four       C. Five      D. Six

3.Why do children feel they are needed?

A. When they have problems, it’s not easy for them to open up.

B. Children can talk with animals because they can believe them.

C. Because they help to feed (喂养)the animals and look after them.

D. They all like the animals.

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Dogs, elephants, and even horses help sick children to get better.

B.When children are with a pet animal, they feel relaxed and always smile.

C.Children don’t want to play with animals when they have problems.

D.Children don’t have any problems as they are growing up.

5.This passage is mainly about ________.

A. Sick children and doctors

B. How to make friends with animals.

C. Sick children don’t like doctors.

D. Sick children and animal treatment(疗法)

 

查看答案

Swimming is very popular in the world. Many people like swimming in summer, even in the other three seasons. Water makes people feel cool and swimming makes people keep fit.

If you swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. A lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in water, and most of them were students. Now some people are not careful enough in swimming. They often think they can swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that a lot of good swimmers have died in water. They died not because they couldn’t swim, but because of their carelessness(粗心). Don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “ No Swimming” sign, don’t swim there. If you  remember these, swimming will be safe and enjoyable(舒服的).

1._________like swimming in summer.

A. Few people     B. Lots of people

C. Only students   D. Only swimmers

2.Swimming can make people keep_________.

A. clean        B. fat        C. healthy        D. ill

3.It’s _________ to swim in a wrong place.

A. Wonderful     B.interesting

C.not safe        D.not careful

4.Some swimmers died in water because they were_________.

A.students       B.children

C.not strong      D.too careless

5.If you go swimming, you shouldn’t_________when you are alone.

A.get into water   B.die in water

C.swim too long    D.swim too badly

 

查看答案

Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.

Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways.

Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you energy your body needs for the morning.

Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health.

Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours.Stretching your arms and legs is good foe your body.

Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to take a rest. For example, get up and walk, sit down to listen to music and so on.

根据短文内容判断正确(T)错误(F)。

1.Drink eight cups of water every day is good for us.

2.Go for a walk every day before meals.

3.Stretch for five minutes after sitting five hours.

4.Have a rest when you are tired.

5.You can listen to music to have a rest.

 

查看答案

完形填空。

I like doing exercise very much. I think sports and games are good_____ our health. They can_____ us strong, they can stop us from getting_____ fat, and they can help us to keep____ and happy. What’s more, they can help people who work with their brains(大脑)most of the day to work_____, for sports and games make people_____ their body.

Sports make our life richer and more colorful. If we_____ have a strong body, we can not do things_____. So people of all ages enjoy_____and taking part in____ kinds of sports-track and field(田径), swimming, skateboarding and ball games.

1.A.at        B.in           C.for

2.A.make      B.find          C.do

3.A.to        B.too           C.a lot

4.A.health     B.unhealthy     C.healthy

5.A.good      B.better        C.worse

6.A.exercise  B.to exercise    C.exercising

7.A.are        B.aren’t      C.don’t

8.A.good       B.beautiful   C.well

9.A.look      B.watching      C.to watch

10.A.different  B.the same    C.difficult

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.