Question

完形填空,阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

提示：带星号*的单词可查阅试卷后面的小词典。

Life for the students in China is not easy. Their school days are very busy, they have 7 or 8 classes at school every day, but after school, they still need to do much homework. A lot of students complain that they are too   ________  during the weekdays, they need free time to do things they like. However, teachers at school tell the students   ________ except how to relax.

How do students ________ their weekends? Last month, we did a survey at NO.5 Middle School about   ________ they usually did on weekends. Here are the results of the ________  . 40% of students do homework or study at home. More than 20% of students watch TV or listen to music to relax   ________. Less than 20% of students like surfing the Internet and playing computer games for ________  . About 10% of students usually help their parents do ________ —— cleaning the room or washing the dishes. ________  , another 5% of students have to go to different lessons, including language learning, math classes and instrument practicing.

According to the survey results, half the students don’t relax well on weekends. A teacher ________  NO.5 Middle School said, “It’s important for students to have a good rest and keep healthy. Teachers and parents ________  help them learn to relax.” In the USA, most students have wonderful weekends. They may play sports or do some reading in the ________ with friends. They may   ________ help parents do a yard sale.  ________  the weather is nice, they will fly a kite in the park or enjoy the ________  on the beach.

As an old saying goes: “All work no play makes Jack a dull* boy.” We hope students in China will have more free time to enjoy themselves.

1.A. happy          B. tired          C. relaxed        D. boring

2.A. something      B. nothing        C. anything      D. everything

3.A. spend          B. take         C. cost          D. pay

4.A. what          B. how          C. that          D. which

5.A. story          B. book           C. survey        D. note

6.A. himself        B. herself       C. ourselves      D. themselves

7.A. money          B. fun           C. work          D. study

8.A. housework    B. homework      C. schoolwork   D. farm work

9.A. Happily        B. Unhappily      C. Fortunately    D. Unfortunately

10.A. with          B. for           C. from          D. about

11.A. should        B. shouldn’t     C. would          D. wouldn’t

12.A. restaurant    B. bank          C. library        D. station

13.A. too           B. also           C. either         D. neither

14.A. Although      B. But            C. Because        D. If

15.A. rain          B. sunshine     C. snow          D. Wind

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲的是中国学生的现状，很多学生不会放松自己，作者希望中国的学生有更多的自由时间来使自己玩的高兴和放松。

1.B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Happy高兴；B. tired 疲劳；C. Relaxed放松；D. Boring无聊，句意：许多学生抱怨在上学的日子里非常疲劳，他们需要自由时间做他们喜欢做的事情。根据语境可知是指学生很疲劳，故选B。

2.D考查不定代词与语境理解。A. something 一些事情；B. Nothing没有事情；C. Anything任何事情；D. Everything每件事情，句意：然而学校的老师告诉了学生每件事情，除了如何放松。根据语境是学校老师没有告诉学生如何放松，故选D。

3.A考查动词与语境理解。A. Spend花费，度过；B. Take花费；C. Cost花费；D. Pay付款，句意：学生怎样度过他们的周末？根据句意及题干分析“度过周末”应用动词spend，故选A。

4.A考查疑问词与语境理解。A. What什么； B. How怎样；C. that那个；D. Which哪个，句意：我们在第五中学做了一个他们通常在周末做什么的调查。根据句意及语境是指周末做什么，故选A。

5.C考查名词与语境理解。A. Story故事；B. book 书；C. Survey调查；D. Note笔记，句意：这些就是调查的结果。根据上下文此空是指调查的结果，故选C。

6.D考查反身代词与语境理解。A. Himself他自己；B. Herself她自己；C. Ourselves我们自己； D. Themselves他们自己，句意：超过20%的学生看电视或听音乐来放松自己。根据语境是放松他们自己，故选D。

7.B考查名词与语境理解。A. money 钱；B. Fun乐趣；C. work 工作；D. Study学习，句意：为了乐趣喜欢上网或玩游戏的学生不到20%。根据句意是学生们为了乐趣而上网或玩游戏，故选B。

8.A考查名词与语境理解。A. Housework家务活；B. homework 家庭作业；C. Schoolwork学校工作；D. farm work田地工作，句意：大约10%的学生帮助父母做家务活——打扫房间或洗盘子。根据语境是学生帮助父母做家务，故选A。

9.D考查副词与语境理解。A. Happily高兴地；B. Unhappily不高兴地；C. Fortunately幸运地； D. Unfortunately不幸地，句意：不幸地是另5%的学生不得不去不同的课堂——包括语言学习、数学课堂以及乐器练习。根据语境这些学生是不幸地，故选D。

10.C考查介词与语境理解。A. with 和；B. For为了；C. From来自；D. About大约，句意：一个来自第五中学的老师说。根据句意及语境是“来自”，故选C。

11.A考查情态动词与语境理解。A. Should应该；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. Would会；D. wouldn’t不会，句意：老师和父母应该帮助他们学会放松。根据语境是“应该”，故选A。

12.C考查名词与语境理解。A. Restaurant饭店；B. Bank银行；C. Library图书馆；D. Station车站，句意：他们应该和朋友们做运动或在图书馆读书。根据句意是在图书馆读书，故选C。

13.B考查副词与语境理解。A. too 也；B. Also也；C. either也（不）；D. Neither两者都不，句意：他们也可以帮助父母做庭院销售。根据句意及题干分析此题是肯定句，并在句中，所以用also，故选B。

14.D考查连词与语境理解。A. Although 虽然；B. But但是；C. Because因为；D. If如果，句意：如果天好的话他们会在公园放风筝或在海滩晒太阳。根据句意及语境此空是“如果”的意思，故选D。

15.

考点：教育类短文阅读