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语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个...

语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the __1. (follow) information, your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment __2.____ you. You’d better not walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them ____3.___(easy).

Your bag should be ____4.____(carry) towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full ___5.____ people, it is easy enough for ___6.__ (thief) to take away the things in the bag on your back.

If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at ___7.___. You are __8.____(safe) in the street than you are alone in your home or in lift.

If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier ___9.__ the bus leaves. This stops other people from _____10.____(study) you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or other people. Don’t sleep.

 

1.following 2.around 3.easily 4.carried 5.of 6.thieves 7.once 8.safer 9.before 10.studying 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了日常生活中人们要注意的安全问题,例如走在马路上不要听耳机;书包要放在前面而不能放在背后;被陌生人跟踪时不要马上回家;坐公交车不能睡觉;注意周边环境,弄清楚公用电话的位置,以防任何危险的事情发生,你都能轻易的找到他们。 1.following 句意:如果你记住了下面的信息,你的生活会安全得多。下面的:following,用形容词作定语。故填:following。 2.around 句意:始终关注你周围的环境。根据句意可知填“在周围,在四周”,故填:around. 3.easily 句意:如果发生什么危险的事,你会容易找到它们。修饰行为动词find,用副词形容,故填:easily。 4.carried 句意:应该把你的书包放在你的身前而不是背在背后。主语bag是谓语动词carry的承受者,用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故填:carried。 5.of 句意:当车上挤满人时,小偷容易拿走包里的东西。满是……:be full of;故填of。 6.thieves 句意:当车上挤满人时,小偷容易拿走包里的东西。表示种类,用名词的复数形式,故填:thieves。 7.once 句意:另外, 不要立即回家,在街上比你独自在家里安全。立即,马上:at once,故填once。 8.safer 句意:另外, 不要立即回家,在街上比你独自在家里安全。在家与在街上两种情况相比较,用比较级,故填:safer。 9.before 句意:尽量在车子离开前几分钟到车站。在……之前:before。故填:before。 10.studying 句意:这可以防止别人研究你。介词from后跟动名词,故填:studying。 考点:考查词汇运用。
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for ________ ? I’m not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you ________ laugh during the difficult times.

Erma Bombeck is famous for her funny books. But she wrote _______ about a more serious subject –cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR,IWANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who ______ cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, _________, that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗).

She tells about the experience of __________ Jessica. Jessica’s leg was ________ at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to _________ a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew ________ way. Then the brave girl _______ on the floor, laughing happily.

_________ the saying goes, “There’s a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find _______ time to laugh? You can laugh if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Only survivors know __________. If you laugh even when you’re in trouble, you will _______. Remember to laugh and the whole world will laugh with you. Cry and you cry ________!

1.A. crying       B. shouting      C. laughing        D. calling

2.A. also         B. as well       C. either         D. too

3.A. one          B. it             C. a one           D. the one

4.A. has          B. have           C. having          D. had

5.A. such like    B. such as       C. an example      D. for example

6.A. 15 years old B. 15-year-old    C. 15-years-old    D. 15 year-old

7.A. cut up       B. cut down       C. cut out         D. cut off

8.A. put on       B. dress          C. wear            D. dress up

9.A. other       B. the other      C. others          D. another

10.A. lie         B. lay          C. laid           D. lain

11.A. As         B. Though        C. When           D. Since

12.A. many       B. plenty of      C. a number of    D. a lot

13.A. where to laugh  B. how to laugh C. who to laugh D. when to laugh

14.A. work out    B. come up        C. make it         D. success

15.A. own         B. yours          C. lonely          D. alone

 

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请仔细阅读1--5题中关于Mary, Stella, Oliver, Amelia和Felix的兴趣爱好,从A-F中选出分别适合他们的电影。(每部电影只能被选一次。备选项中有一项是多余的。)

满分5 manfen5.com

 

A. Rangers

The story happens in Mexico in the year 3000. It has an exciting storyline and even better special effects (效果).

Movie of the monthdont miss it!

●●●●●

B. Yesterday

Wonderful movie set in Venice, by the famous director John Woodall. A young couple are in love and want to get married. The problem is, their parents arent happy

Great music and beautiful photography.

●●●●○

C. High School Days

Three teenage boys meet at Stafford high School. They decide to start a band together and thats when the fun really starts

Funny, with an interesting story.

●●●○○

D. Freddy

A boy discovers he has magic powers, but what happens when he visits his grandparents?

Fun for all the family.

●●●○○

E. Busters

Jacky Chan stars in this movie. Lots of guns and lots of car chases. If you want excitement, watch this!

Dont watch it if you hate to see blood (血) .

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F. Oregon Adventure

Set in the early 19th century, this is a story about a long journey west across the United States and the problems the pioneer (拓荒者) had on the way. Both funny and sad.

If you like westerns, this is the film for you.

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●●●●● Dont miss it!    ●●●●○ Very good

●●●○○ Good           ●●○○○ OK           ●○○○○ Stay at home!

 

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There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people’s health.

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.

There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body’s immune system that is the system which fights infection (感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.

As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.

1.We learn from the first paragraph that laughter __________ .

A. is good for one’s health

B. has something to do with some illness

C. has been studied long since

D. has no effect on the body

2.Doctors have found that laughter ___________ .

A. keeps down blood pressure

B. has similar effects to physical exercise

C. decreases the heart rate

D. increases stress

3.Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?

A. It makes pain less.

B. It exercises the body.

C. It improves the body’s immune system.

D. It can cure cancer.

4.Smiling can produce _________.

A. about the same effects as laughter

B. more effects than laughter

C. fewer effects on the human body

D. no effects on the human body

5.In a laughter clinic doctors __________ .

A. laugh at their patients

B. encourage their patients to laugh

C. smile when they don’t feel like laughing

D. never stop laughing

6.The main idea of this passage is that _________.

A. the doctors should learn how to make people laugh

B. there are several ways of studying the advantages of laughter

C. tests show that laughter can produce positive effects on human body

D. laughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body

 

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Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It’s because we’re different and each of us is special.

Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don’t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.

Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.

Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

1.The passage tells us not to _________ because everyone is special.

A. be afraid of difficulties

B. be afraid to learn

C. run through life so fast

D. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth

2.The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that _____.

A. Nothing is possible

B. If we don’t give up, there is always hope

C. You should learn to give up

D. Although you try, nothing will change.

3.The best way to keep love is to ___________.

A. say it’s impossible    B. give it

C. give it wings           D. hold it tightly

4.If you run through life so fast, you will ____________.

A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily

B. lose love by holding it too tightly

C. forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.

D. not afraid of the difficulties

5.According to the passage, which is the best title? ___________

A. Nothing is impossible.

B. Glass balls are easy to be broken.

C. Things you can’t do

D. Treat your life in a right way.

 

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One day in the eighth grade, I was taking a Math Test on basic trigonometry (三角学). Now for a middle school student, there was nothing basic at all about it. So I had studied for about two hours the night before. After reviewing it for some time, I had started to understand it, so then I closed the book and ____________. However, it was not until midnight that I fell asleep. The next day, when I got the test, it might as well have been written in Serbian (which I don’t know how to read). I tried my best to work out the hard problems, but the numbers I came up with were strange. I sat back on my chair and looked for any possible answers, but I could not remember anything or think correctly. I started thinking about my dad coming home from work to find that I failed the test …

“How could you have failed the test? I am certain that nobody else in the whole class got as bad a grade as you did!”

Naturally I didn’t want that to happen. My dad was also really busy at work at present, so I was afraid that this might make him mad. When feeling hopeless, I noticed that my table partner was writing fast on his test. I could see how fast he was writing. I wanted to look over at his test, but then the many bad results I had heard about cheating (作弊) came into my mind. I told myself that if I started cheating now, it would be hard to give up that habit during high school. In the end, I decided not to copy his answers, and got a B- on that test. Even though my dad gave me a hard time about it, it would have been a lot worse if he found out that I had given in and cheated.

1.The writer might feel ______ before the Math Test.

A. surprised   B. relaxed   C. worried   D. excited

2.Which is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. had breakfast  B. went to bed

C. took exercise  D. rode to school

3.The writer’s father was ______.

A. proud of him      B. tired of him

C. strict with him   D. pleased with him

4. From the passage, we know that the writer ______.

A. could read Serbian      B. didn’t cheat at last

C. got a good grade at last D. didn’t work hard that night

 

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