阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
How to keep __1._______ during a trip | |
Before leaving | ● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and ___2._____. |
●__3.______ some necessary medicine with you. | |
● Exercise for weeks or months __4.______ you leave. | |
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a __5._____ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. | |
While __6._____ | ●__7.____ eat dirty food or bad fruit. |
● Have enough _8._______ to take a rest during your trip. | |
● Drink9.______ water and always clean the cover. | |
● Keep food in good condition. __10._____ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. | |
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
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A: How is everything, Tom?
B: Just so-so. I’m just feeling 1.______________ too tired these days. And you?
A: Sometimes I have the same feeling. And I can’t stop __2.________ the coming exams at times. But usually, this kind of stress can make me work harder.
B: The exams worry me too much. I am a virgo. It seems easy for a virgo to get worried. I don’t know how to ___3.__________ my worries.
A: That’s a problem. I have a piece of advice for you. Perhaps it will be ____4.______________ to you. You can wear yellow or orange clothes. These two colours can cheer you up. They are colours for happiness and success.
B: Maybe you’re right. I shall try wearing my yellow T-shirt and orange shorts. I hope they will ____5.__________ .
A: Sure they will. You will be in a good mood in warm colours.
根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I didn’t get enough sleep last night and I feel _________(sleep) in class.
2.The police had no difficulty___________(find) out where they lived.
3.My parents don't allow me ________(play) outside after 6 p.m.
4.You are so nervous now.You should keep _________(relax).
5.Don’t be so _______(patient) to the old.Talk with them as much as you can.
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.Suzy is careful and she always pays ___________(注意) to details.
2.To us, a small _________(过失) in the experiment will be a great damage.
3.Our school life is __________(生气勃勃的) and colourful.
4.My uncle bought me a new ______(字典) as my birthday present yesterday.
5.Sometimes I get high ___________(分数) in exams.But it’s not often.
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫)and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
1.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________.
A.locusts are good runners
B. locusts can jump very high
C. locusts are smarter than birds
D. locusts can change their color
2.According to the passage, most soil insects_________
A.do not have bright colors
B. change their colors with the soil
C. do not live in a dark and wet environment
D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage
A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存
4.The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it
A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black
C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks
5. What is the main ides of this passage
A. Some insects and animals have different skills.
B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.
I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. from then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing(使人难堪的)questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the "monster". I was always imagining that everyone looked down on(瞧不起)me.
Yet mum would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." I began to depend on that saying.
As a child, I thought mun meant, "Be careful, or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, People liked me.
In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mun and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(外貌).”
My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident(自信的) but also to have deep compassion(同情)for others.
“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.
1.The underlined word “carefree” in the first line probably means“ ______” in Chinese.
A.无忧无虑的 B.无拘无束的
C.小心翼翼的 D.与众不同的
2.Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?
A.She felt bad about her appearance.
B.She found it hard to act as a monster.
C.Kids refused to play games with her.
D.People always asked her embarrassing questions.
3.Why did the writer's mum say “Hold your head up high”to her?
A.To tell her to be careful.
B.To help her hide the shame.
C.To stop her from getting hurt.
D.To make her more confident.
4.From the story, we can know that ______.
A.the writer understood the saying very well as a child
B.the writer felt like everyone else in high school.
C.the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now
D.the writer has deep compassion for others all her life
5.The passage is mainly about ______.
A.what the writer experienced when she was 15
B.what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift
C.how the writer changed herself with mum's love
D.how the writer became confident with her great efforts
