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Ed Dohring had dreamed of reaching the t...

    Ed Dohring had dreamed of reaching the top of Mount Everest. But when he reached the mountain top a few days ago, he was shocked by what he saw.

Climbers were fighting to take selfies along the way. The flat part of the mountain top, which was about the size of two Ping-Pong tables, was packed with 15 or 20 people. To get up there, he had to wait hours in a line, with temperature dropping to -30 Celsius.

“At least 10 people died. And some seemed to have been avoidable,” he said. “It was frightening when I had to step around the body of a woman who had just died.”

The problem hasn't been snowstorms or strong winds. Tourist guides and industry leaders blame having too many people on the mountain and too many untrained climbers.

The Nepalese government, hungry for every climbing dollar it can get, has no strict rules about who can climb Everest, and has allowed more climbers than Everest can safely deal with. It is just an invitation for disaster—at 29,000 feet. At that altitude, a delay of even an hour or two can mean life or death.

“To be sure, one of the biggest problems this year seems to be the number of people trying to reach the top of the mountain at the same time. And since there is no government traffic police high on the mountain, the task of deciding when and how many groups can start climbing is left up to tourism companies.” said Lukas Furtenbach, a guide who recently led his climbers to the Chinese side of Everest because of the overcrowding in Nepal and the rapid increase of untrained climbers. “But the government should not just take whatever they can get while ignoring the necessary traffic rules.”

1.Why did Ed Dohring feel frightened along the way to the Everest's top?

A.The mountain top was too small. B.A fight took place among the climbers.

C.The temperature suddenly fell to 30°C. D.He had to walk over a dead climber's body.

2.Who should be mainly responsible for the problem according to Lukas Furtenbach?

A.The traffic police. B.The tourists themselves.

C.The Nepalese government. D.The tourism companies.

3.Why did Lukas Furtenbach take the tourists to the part of Everest in China?

A.There were fewer climbers. B.It was a less dangerous road.

C.The weather was better there. D.It was a newly found attraction.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.An accident at the top of Mount Everest.

B.The poor management of the Nepalese government.

C.The causes of the accidents at the top of the Mount Everest.

D.The messy state of the tourist roads in the Mount Everest area.

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Ed Dohring曾梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰,但几天前当他登上珠峰时,他被眼前的景象震惊了。山顶人太多,在气温降到零下30摄氏度的情况下,要登顶珠峰得排几个小时的队,并且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊尔政府对谁能攀登珠峰没有严格的规定,允许的登山者人数超过了珠峰的安全承载范围。缺乏经验的登山者数量激增,登山路过于拥挤,进而导致攀登珠穆朗玛峰的死亡人数上升。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was frightening when I had to step around the body of a woman who had just died.”可知“当我不得不绕过一个刚刚死去的女人的尸体时,我感到很害怕。”由此可知,Ed Dohring在攀登珠峰的途中感到害怕,因为他不得不从一个登山者的尸体上走过。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But the government should not just take whatever they can get while ignoring the necessary traffic rules.”可知“但是,政府不应该只是拿走他们能拿到的任何东西,而忽略必要的交通规则。”由此可知,根据Lukas Furtenbach的观点,尼泊尔政府应该对这个问题负主要责任。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中…a guide who recently led his climbers to the Chinese side of Everest because of the overcrowding in Nepal and the rapid increase of untrained climbers.可知……最近,由于尼泊尔人满为患,未经训练的登山者迅速增多,这位向导带领他的登山者来到了珠穆朗玛峰的中国一侧。由此可知,Lukas Furtenbach带游客去中国一侧的珠穆朗玛峰是因为尼泊尔一侧过于拥挤,中国一侧登山者少。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段Climbers were fighting to take selfies along the way. The flat part of the mountain top, which was about the size of two Ping-Pong tables, was packed with 15 or 20 people. To get up there, he had to wait hours in a line, with temperature dropping to -30 Celsius.可知沿途登山者争相自拍。山顶的平坦部分大约有两个乒乓球桌那么大,却坐满了15到20个人。在气温降到零下30摄氏度的时候,他不得不排队等上几个小时。结合文章主要讲述了Ed Dohring曾梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰,但几天前当他登上珠峰时,他被眼前的景象震惊了。山顶人太多,在气温降到零下30摄氏度的情况下,要登顶珠峰得排几个小时的队,并且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊尔政府对谁能攀登珠峰没有严格的规定,允许的登山者人数超过了珠峰的安全承载范围。缺乏经验的登山者数量激增,登山路过于拥挤,进而导致攀登珠穆朗玛峰的死亡人数上升。由此可知,文章主要内容为珠穆朗玛峰地区旅游道路的混乱状态。故选D。
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