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假定你是李华,得知你班英国交换生Jenny最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。请给她写一...

假定你是李华,得知你班英国交换生Jenny最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。请给她写一封 电子邮件,内容包括:

1.表示关心;

2.提出缓解、释放压力的建议。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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Dear Jenny, I’m worried to learn that you are depressed because of the great pressure of recent study. Here are some tips for you to relieve it. First of all, shift your focus. Paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous. You should think about the progress you’ve made and build your self-confidence. Secondly, take some exercise. A saying goes that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Do some sports, and you'll feel relaxed all over. Last but not least, sleep well. Getting a good night's sleep, you'll be recharged and start over easily. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给最近因学习压力大而情绪低落的英国交换生Jenny,关心她并给予意见。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时 结构:总分法   总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求:1. 表示关心; 2. 提出缓解、释放压力的建议。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) because of;pay attention to;make progress;build one’s self-confidence;be helpful to 第三步:连词成句 1. I’m worried to learn that you are depressed because of the great pressure of recent study. 2. Paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous. 3. You should think about the progress you’ve made and build your self-confidence. 4. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. (根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。) 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also 3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达:In other words, that is to say, 6.表进行举例说明:For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实:In fact, frankly speaking 8.表选择:either…or…,or 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步:润色修改
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

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2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My grandparent live in a mountain village. My mother and I often go to visit them. In the front of their house runs a small river, in which the water is very clearly. My mother is fond the river and she often washes clothes in the river. Last week, we visited them again. The arrive of us made my grandpa and grandma very happy. My mother also felt very pleasing, thinking that she could do any washing in the river. I reminded my mother what the water in the river was cold in the morning, and she ignored me. She had her own way. She brings rubber gloves that could keep out the cold. Then I happily joined my mother in washing those clothes.

 

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The phone wasn't hung up, I could hear my __ was speaking with the bus driver. I could feel his frustration (挫败). The tone of his __ when he told the bus driver “ I'm so sorry” was __ . Then on the other end of the line, I __ a calming response. The woman driver said, “Oh, honey, you don't have to ___. It's my job to get you home __ . And this is what I'm going to do.” I'm grateful, __ she was comforting (安慰)my son. I couldn't help but think of the many other responses he could have __ . She told me not to worry. We appointed (约定)a place and then she went out of her way to comfort him.

When I arrived at the location we __ on, the woman driver came over with my son and explained how she noticed he felt terrible and __ . My son had even asked her if he messed everything up. She tried her best to make him __ .

Every day, I pray that there are people in our __ and in the right places to watch over my __ when I'm not there. And today it did happen. This __ truly showed the love in her behaviors and care for my son. I won't let her behaviors go unnoticed, so this story will be __ with everyone on the Internet.

1.A.gathered B.gained C.answered D.accepted

2.A.attractive B.upset C.funny D.rare

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6.A.son B.daughter C.friend D.husband

7.A.voice B.throat C.surprise D.cry

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10.A.perform B.apologize C.wander D.struggle

11.A.silently B.directly C.safely D.gradually

12.A.meaning B.expressing C.knowing D.requesting

13.A.reminded B.confirmed C.regretted D.received

14.A.agreed B.moved C.relied D.insisted

15.A.anxious B.false C.homeless D.confused

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18.A.drivers B.musicians C.partners D.children

19.A.woman B.detective C.actress D.teacher

20.A.argued B.admired C.shared D.mixed

 

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Important Self-Care Tips

Nowadays life is so busy that you often don't have a free minute to relax with a cup of tea, but such pace of life is extremely dangerous to your mental and physical well-being. If you don't take time off, you may feel extremely tired. 1.. Here are some important tips to follow.

Listen to your body

Your body always gives you signals to meet its needs. 2.. If you feel that your body needs some kinds of foods, you should try to eat them with enjoyment.

Take vitamins daily

Today it's hard to be sure that you get all the nutrients (养分)and vitamins that your body needs.3.. If you want to take a certain group of vitamins, then consult your doctor.

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5.

Office isn't the best place for your body and mind. Try to find time to breathe fresh air in and enjoy the sun. Long outside walks will make you happier. Moreover, you'll have a chance to replace time in front of television or computer.

A.Spend time outside

B.Take exercise every day

C.Enough sleep is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle

D.When we are busy,we often focus on immediate activities

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F.I think it's better to take vitamins daily than to spend lots of money treating various diseases

G.It examines the information about the work of different systems and sends a message to your brain

 

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    While retiring ahead of time may be easier on the body, a new set of research has found that it may not be so beneficial to the mind. The study, carried out at Binghamton University, finds that an early retirement can speed up the usual rate of cognitive (认知的)decrease among the elderly.

The research team studied China's new rural pension (退休金)system, as well as China's most recent Retirement Longitudinal Survey ( CHARLS), in order to look into the effects of early retirement and pension benefits on individual cognition among adults over the age of 60. After going over all of the data, the research team noted a clear direction: people receiving pension benefits were experiencing much more rapid mental decline (智力下降)than those still on the workforce. Surprisingly, women seemed to experience even sharper mental decline after retiring early. Overall, the results support the view that decreased mental activity speeds up cognitive decline.

Nikolov, the lead researcher, had actually carried out former studies that found retirement led to a number of physical health benefits for retirees, such as improved sleep patterns, less stress, and reduced alcohol consumption. However, retirement also usually goes with a decline in social activities and less communication with people, which has also been linked to cognitive decline.

“For cognition among the elderly, it looks like the bad effect on social connection is more than the good effect of the program on fitness and sleep,” Nikolov says. “ Or social connection may simply be the single most powerful factor for cognitive performance in old age.”

The research team are hopeful that their findings will be considered by older adults when thinking about retirement, but perhaps more importantly, they hope that policy makers in developing countries take note while drawing up new pension plans. They suggest building social get-togethers and work shops for recent retirees to help cut down the decline in social communication and creative thinking that often comes along with retirement.

1.Which of the following best describes retiring ahead of time for the mind?

A.Useless. B.Beneficial. C.Damaging. D.Improving.

2.Who mentally suffered most according to the research?

A.Men retiring on former plan. B.Women over the age of 60.

C.Men retiring ahead of time. D.Women retiring early.

3.What will retirement bring to the elderly?

A.Shorter sleep time. B.Fewer social activities.

C.More financial stress. D.Less time with family members.

4.What can we learn about the research team's suggestion?

A.The government should make new policy.

B.People should build more shops for the elderly.

C.The retirement in developing countries should be common.

D.The newly retired people should communicate more.

 

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    Bats (Firefly Books, 2011)by Phil Richardson helps to show readers the truth about bats. While bats get a bad name for their connection to mysterious vampires (吸血鬼)and their nightly habits, Richardson shines light onto the species and shows that bats are amazing and complex creatures for various reasons. The following is information about bat protection.

Bats are under threat in many areas of the world. Some have gone down to such a level that the remaining numbers may not be enough to keep the species. Threats to bat populations matter not just because bats are attractive creatures in their own right.Our increasing familiarity with the term biodiversity from television, newspapers, magazines and other media reflects the importance biologists place on this kind of protection.

The easiest way to appreciate what is included is to recall the idea of food chains and webs from biology lessons at school. It all starts with the producers,the plants that produce the food in their leaves by photosynthesis (光合作用). Animals such as caterpillars then join the chain and eat the leaves, other animals such as birds eat the caterpillars, and so on up the chain.If a species dies out, then there is a break in the chain, and predators (捕食者)that relied on that species could also die or grow weaker as there is less food available.

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A.Bats are not related to mysterious vampires.

B.Bats are often active during the day.

C.Bats are not good creatures.

D.Bats are helpful to humans.

2.What does the underlined word “caterpillars” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

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C.Animals that are under threat. D.Animals that feed on leaves.

3.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A.Bats only eat insects. B.Bats can help balance nature.

C.Bats are helpless to humans. D.Bats can reduce the number of people.

4.What is a suitable title for the text?

A.Bat protection needs attention. B.Bat population is increasing.

C.Bats are insect-eating animals. D.Bats are short of food.

 

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