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阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。 (1) A Chinese man ...

阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

(1) A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on. (2) If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.

So how can we save paper? (3) Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. (4)当我们逛街时,我们可以使用更少的纸袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. (5)让我们现在采取行动节约用纸。

1.__________________________________________________________________

2.__________________________________________________________________

3.__________________________________________________________________

4.__________________________________________________________________

5.__________________________________________________________________

 

1.大约2000年前,一个被叫做蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。 2.如果我们不这样做,我们将没有足够的时间来种植更多的树。 3.有些人建议我们应该使用每一张纸的两面。 4.When we go shopping, we can use less paper bags. 5.Let's take action to save paper now. 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纸来自树木,我们每天用很多纸,如果我们继续浪费纸,地球上就不会有树了;因此我们应节约用纸。 1. 考查过去分词。called Cai Lun过去分词短语,意为“被叫做/称为蔡伦”,作名词短语a Chinese man的后置定语,a Chinese man意为“一个中国人”;about 2000 years ago意为“大约2000年前”。故翻译为:大约2000年前,一个被叫做蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。 2. 考查固定搭配。if we don’t意为“如果我们不这样做”;固定搭配have enough time to do sth意为“有足够的时间做某事”; grow more trees意为“种更多的树”。故翻译为:如果我们不这样做,我们将没有足够的时间来种植更多的树。 3. 考查宾语从句。some people意为“有些人”;suggest意为“建议”,后接由that引导接宾语从句(that没有实际意义)。both sides of意为“两面都”;every piece of paper意为“每一张纸”。故翻译为:有些人建议我们应该使用每一张纸的两面。 4. 考查状语从句和固定搭配。When引导时间状语从句,从句主语we,从句谓语结构go shopping “去购物”(固定搭配),主句主语we,主句谓语结构can use,主句宾语less paper bags。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:When we go shopping, we can use less paper bags。 5. 考查祈使句和固定搭配。本句用祈使句,固定搭配let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),固定搭配take action to do sth.(采取行动做某事),save paper(节约用纸)。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为:Let's take action to save paper now。
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根据对话内容,从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)

W: Did you see the accident?

M:  1.

W:  2.

M: I was arriving behind the car then.

W:  3.

M: OK. The boy was walking across the street when the car passed quickly and it seemed that the driver didn’t see the boy.

W:  4.

M: The car knocked down the boy and ran away.

W:  5.

M: I called the hospital and another driver called the police.

W: OK. Thank you.

 

A. That sounds great.

B. Yes, I did.

C. What did you do?

D. No, I am afraid I can’t.

E. What happened next?

F. Could you tell me what you see?

G. What were you doing at that time?

 

 

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    Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.

Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.

Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.

There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:

Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.

Go to bed at the same time every day.

Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.

Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.

Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused and scared.

 

1.When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________________________.

A.all of them only sit up B.all of them get out of bed

C.most of them walk the whole night D.some of them act like how they do during the day

2.When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't ________________________.

A.see B.remember C.walk D.think

3.The third paragraph mainly tells us ________________________ at night.

A.what sleepwalkers do B.how sleepwalkers act

C.why sleepwalking happens D.where sleepwalkers go

4.Sleepwalkers should ________________________.

A.take the medicine on time B.follow the doctors' instructions

C.try to sleep early D.keep calm all the times

5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.

B.Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.

C.Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.

D.Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.

 

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Dear Miss Hooper,

I’m writing to thank you for your help this year. There were lots of subjects (主题) in class, but you made sure that I could understand every one. To tell the truth, you’re the best teacher I’ve met. You explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. I really enjoyed every minute of your class.

There were so many best parts this year. Whatever the subject, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. All of your students found learning new things so easy because of you. I really believe you have a great teaching skill. You should be very proud (自豪的) of the way that you help children learn. It is because of you that I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up.

I have mixed feelings about school next year. I’m sad that you won’t be my teacher anymore. However, I’m happy that other children will get to share your knowledge (学问). I’m sure that they’ll thank you for your good work.

I didn’t enjoy school much before this year. I was new to the school this year. At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed all of that. I’m now confident (自信的) and looking forward to the next school year.

Thank you once again for all of your help. You are really a great teacher and you’ve helped me greatly. I hope that we can share the same classroom again one day.

Yours,

Jacob Maclean

1.In Miss Hooper’s class, Jacob ________________________.

A.heard lots of jokes B.answered questions a lot

C.sat in the front of the classroom D.had no difficulty understanding her

2.What does Jacob want to be in the future?

A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. D.A reporter.

3.How does Jacob feel about Miss Hooper’s stopping teaching him?

A.Upset and angry. B.Surprised and angry.

C.Upset but understanding. D.Surprised but understanding.

4.At his old school, Jacob ________________________.

A.fought a lot B.had few friends C.was not confident D.often slept in class

5.Jacob wrote this letter mainly to ________________________.

A.say sorry to his teacher B.ask his teacher for help

C.give advice to his teacher D.say thank you to his teacher

 

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    Colin Boyle was born in 1973 near Dublin, Ireland. While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin. He loved it right away. After he left the hospital, he practiced at his school every day after class.

One day in 1987, John Leaf, the manager (经纪人) of several successful musicians, came to Colin’s school. He was having a meeting with the headmaster when he heard Colin practicing. After the meeting, he found Colin and invited him to appear in one of the concerts he was organizing that year. Colin, however, refused Leaf’s invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams. Years later, Colin made it to college to study engineering. At college he met Kim O’Malley, who was studying chemistry (化学). Kim was also good at music. Being students, they didn’t have much money and they usually worked in a restaurant on weekends.

One evening in April 1992, while Colin and Kim were at work, they heard that there would be no live (现场演出的) music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come. Colin and Kim persuaded the owner of the restaurant to let them play. Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were. After that, they worked hard together and improved greatly in music.

1.Colin got an old violin from ____________________________.

A.his teacher B.his uncle C.an old friend D.a famous musician

2.What was Leaf doing when he heard Colin playing the violin?

A.Having a meeting. B.Talking with a musician.

C.Waiting for Colin’s headmaster. D.Walking around in Colin’s school.

3.Why did Colin refuse Leaf’s invitation?

A.Because he was not interested in concerts.

B.Because he was busy with his exams at that time.

C.Because he had to take care of his sick father at that time.

D.Because he was afraid that he couldn’t do well in the concert.

4.What does the underlined word “persuaded” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A.允诺 B.挑战 C.说服 D.理解

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Colin studied chemistry in college.

B.Colin got seriously ill at the age of 8.

C.Colin and Kim once went to the same primary school.

D.Colin and Kim’s music surprised the people in the restaurant.

 

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    Do you want to travel in countries in Asia? You don’t have to travel very far. Follow us,and you can enjoy these Asian adventures.

Activities

Introduction

Advice

Cycling in Guilin, China

  Get around the city by cycling through Guilin, Guangxi Province. Mountains rise straight up, creating the only beauty. Bike paths take you past the villages and farms. Enjoy this beautiful views from your bike, or stop and talk with one of the villagers working in the field.

When you feel tired, take a boat trip along the beautiful and famous Lijiang River.

White-water rafting in Nepal

In Nepal, you can experience thrilling rapids(急流) and the beauty of Himalayas at the same time. Take a white-water rafting trip down the Sun Koki River, world-famous for its powerful rapids.

Don’t go rafting in summer. Heavy rain raises the water level.

Scuba diving in Malaysia

  Go diving in the clear waters around Spaded, an island in Malaysia, and discover an underground world. You’ll see large sea animals swimming along. The colorful coral(珊瑚) along the reefs hides tiny fish.

You can dive at Spaded, but you can’t sleep there. The island is a protected park, but you can stay on one of the nearby islands.

 

 

1.If we follow the cycling trip in Guilin, we can see different views except ______________.

A.farmers B.undergrounds C.mountains D.crops

2.We cannot experience ___________________ in Nepal.

A.thrilling rapids B.diving in clear waters

C.the beauty of the Himalayas D.a white-water rafting trip

3.Going rafting may be dangerous in summer in Nepal because of ___________________.

A.too many tourists B.high temperature C.high water levels D.dry weather

4.We can find ______________ hide in the colorful coral along the reefs in Spaded.

A.large sea animals B.a boat C.an island D.tiny fish

5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

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B.The Sun Koki River is famous for its powerful rapids.

C.We can go diving in the clear waters in Nepal.

D.We can dive and sleep at Spaded at the same time.

 

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