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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, our city called on the citizens to sort and recycle rubbish, but I became a volunteer in my neighbourhood. After dinner, I got to the place that different rubbish should be thrown into different bin. Then came an old lady, carrying a bag of kitchen waste with plastic bottles in them. I helped her pick out of the recyclable bottles with patient. After that, more people came and I show them how to classify the rubbish mixing in their bags. When the kitchen waste was taken away, I finished my job. Although tired, I felt happily and went home with strong sense of achievement.

 

【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者参与垃圾分类的活动。虽然很累,但作者感到很开心,参与志愿者活动使作者获得了强烈的成就感。 1.考查连词。句意:去年,我们的城市呼吁市民对垃圾进行分类和回收,然后我成了社区的一名志愿者。but前后的内容在逻辑上可以是承接关系,因此but改成and;也可以理解成为因果关系,因此but改成so。故将but改为and或so。 2.考查定语从句的引导词。句意:晚餐后,我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。分析句子结构可知,place是定语从句的先行词,它在从句中作地点状语,应使用where引导定语从句。故将that改为where。 3.考查名词的数。句意:晚餐后,我到达了将不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。different修饰可数名词bin,bin要使用复数形式。故将bin改为bins。 4.考查人称代词。句意:那时有一位老人,提着一袋厨房垃圾,里面装有塑料瓶。指代前面的a bag应该使用it。故将them改为it。 5.考查固定短语。句意:我和她一起帮助她从可回收瓶中挑选出来。pick out这个固定短语可直接接宾语bottles。故将of去掉。 6.考查名词。句意:我耐心地帮助她挑选可回收的瓶子。介词with后接名词作宾语,patient的名词是patience。故将patient 改为patience。 7.考查时态。句意:之后,更多的人来了,我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。and前后的谓语动词在时态要保持一致,因此show应使用一般过去时showed。故将 show改为showed。 8.考查过去分词。句意:之后,更多的人来了,我向他们展示了如何对袋中的混合垃圾进行分类。rubbish承受mix的动作,应使用mix的过去分词作后置定语修饰rubbish。故将mix 改为mixed。 9.考查形容词作表语。句意:虽然很累,但我感到很开心,带着强烈的成就感回到家。feel为联系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。 10.考查冠词。句意:虽然很累,但我感到很开心,带着强烈的成就感回到家。此处为泛指意义,a/an… sense of achievement:一种……成就感。strong为以辅音音素开头的单词,其前使用不定冠词a。故在strong前加a。
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阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.

We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s ________ rang, it was my mother calling from my ________. She asked if I had ________ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was ________!

I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Rhys, ________it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but ________ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a ________ near his home.

Later that evening, I went to ________ him there. I didn’t dare to go ________, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After ________ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys ________.

My ________ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you ________ my mum?” I asked. He ________ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they ________ was my mobile phone number — which didn’t ________. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who ________ my house.

I was ________ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ________ to Rhys and offered him so me money, but he ________.

As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.

1.A. electric car B. mobile phone C. radio D. doorbell

2.A. hospital B. company C. school D. home

3.A. found B. changed C. lost D. bought

4.A. gone B. new C. busy D. broken

5.A. accepted B. returned C. got D. answered

6.A. before B. because C. after D. if

7.

A. coffee shop B. post office

C. hotel D. supermarket

8.A. follow B. meet C. catch D. punish

9.A. slowly B. back C. alone D. finally

10.A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding

11.

A. talked about B. looked for

C. heard of D. knew about

12.A. difficulties B. fears C. diseases D. hopes

13.

A. remember B. know

C. tell D. understand

14.

A. realized B. repeated

C. explained D. believed

15.A. had B. noticed C. expected D. finished

16.A. happen B. matter C. help D. fit

17.A. called B. settled C. shared D. sold

18.A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. proud

19.A. useful B. strange C. grateful D. polite

20.A. missed B. appeared C. agreed D. refused

 

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How to keep yourself safe from new virus?

After a new-type coronavirus (冠状病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China’s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.1.

1.Wear masks outdoors

Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.

Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.

2., a mask is needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.

2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue (纸巾)

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.

3.3.

Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.

Before eating and after using the toilet

After returning home

After touching trash or garbage

After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes

4.Strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) and exercise regularly

Regular exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.

Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.4..

Seek medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection (呼吸道感染).

Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.

5.

Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.

A.If your hands are not visibly dirty

B.Wash your hands frequently and properly

C.Protect yourself and others from getting sick

D.Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary

E.If you’re not feeling well or have cold-like symptoms

F.To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do

G.Avoid eating meat and eggs which are not thoroughly cooked

 

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    Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.

That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6. They are equipped with the latest technology. It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is-29-four degrees lower than in Antarctica-and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That’s why it’s still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable results.

But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?

In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak’s height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of Earth’s crust (地壳).

The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青藏高原).

1.Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?

A.Researchers measures the height of Qomolangma every year.

B.There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.

C.It’s easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.

D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.

2.Which of the following words could replace “peak” in Paragraph 2?

A.point B.top C.base D.edge

3.What challenge will the Chinese survey team face?

A.A lack of water. B.Dangerous animals.

C.Bad weather conditions. D.The movement of Earth’s crust.

4.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?

A.Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important.

B.What is the height of Qomolangma.

C.How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.

D.How plate movements have affected the height of Qomolangma.

 

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    Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of pants, four pairs of shoes and a few other things. It's hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldn't stop buying stuff. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothing and handbags

But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a blogger in the United States who was promoting(推广) a minimalist lifestyle(极简生活方式). He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings to fewer than 100. Lin wasn’t strongly against it, so she got rid of 90 percent of her stuff. She also deleted(删除) 120 contacts she never spoke to from her social networking account. After doing all that, Lin said she felt “lighter”.

We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people tend to believe that the opposite is also true--and perhaps truer.

According to US sociologist Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and well-off are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle. “These people are making the statement: ‘I can afford to have less.’,”he said.

But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesn't mean spending less. A report by UK market research company Euromonitor found young Chinese people spend less on possessions, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.

“They are looking for a life that is all about culture,” Alison Angus, head of lifestyles at Euromonitor, said about Chinese youth.

So perhaps it all comes down to how we define(定义) “rich”. Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about having a more colorful life?

1.The author mentioned the change of Lin Hanxing to _______.

A.introduce the minimalist lifestyle

B.encourage us readers to buy less

C.explain the popularity of owning less

D.explain the importance of a new lifestyle

2.What’s Lin Hanxing’s attitude towards the online challenge in the beginning?

A.She was very fond of it.

B.She thought it worth a try.

C.She was strongly against it.

D.She thought it must be painful.

3.According to the passage, young Chinese people care more about _______.

A.possessions B.culture

C.education D.clothes

4.If one is rich, he is more likely to _______.

A.spend less B.buy more

C.own less D.experience more

 

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    Londoners are great readers. They buy large numbers of newspapers, magazines and books-especially paperbacks, which are still cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper.

There are many streets in London containing bookshops. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the famous one which is said to be “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock or will make efforts to get any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on economics, politics or any other subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet.

Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For really cheap second-hand books, collectors must go to Farringdon Road, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and put lots of books onto small hand-carts (手推车) which line the streets. The collectors, some professionals and some amateurs (业余爱好者), who have been waiting for them, run quickly towards the books. In places like this one can still, sometimes, pick up for a few pence an old book that may be worth many pounds.

1.“Londoners are great readers” means that _________.

A.Londoners are great because they read many books B.Only great readers live in London

C.Londoners are readers who read only great books D.Londoners read a lot

2.According to this passage, Charing Cross Road ________.

A.is in the suburbs of London B.is famous for its bookshops

C.contains only big shops D.is the cheapest place for Londoners to buy books

3.What do you know about Farringdon Road?

A.It is the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books.

B.Cheap second-hand books can be found there.

C.It is in the West Central district of London.

D.Few people like to buy books there.

4.The best topic for this passage is “__________”.

A.bookshops in London B.the biggest bookshop in the world

C.Charing Cross Road D.Londoners are great readers

 

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