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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Bri...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的)than 1.(take)afternoon tea.We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 2.more than 160 million cups drunk every day,but it was the invention of afternoon tea 3. turned tea-drink into a popular pastime.

This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 4.(comfort)while nibbling(小口吃)on nice sandwiches,scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And,of course, it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,which 5.(design)as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 6.(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

Now there is a resurgence(复苏)in its 7.(popular)in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 8. it can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe.But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 9.(enjoy)a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew,remember the rules you must follow to avoid 10.(ask)to leave.

Writer Henry James once noted that"there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea."I'm sure once you have tried it,you will agree.

 

1.taking 2.with 3.that 4.comfortably 5.was designed 6.fashionable 7.popularity 8.Although/Though/While 9.to enjoy 10.being asked 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。提起英国人,最负盛名的一道传统应该就是下午茶了。文章介绍了这一传统的由来、发展以及现状。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:英国人有很多的传统,但其中最典型的莫过于喝下午茶了。分析句子可知,take在这里作than的宾语,表示“喝下午茶”这一行为,要用动名词形式。故填taking。 2. 考查with复合结构。句意:我们知道英国人钟情于喝茶,每天要喝掉超过1.6亿杯。分析句子可知,空白处所在句应该作为插入语,其中的动作是伴随着主句的动作一起进行的,且cups与drunk之间应该是动宾关系,符合“with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词”的with复合结构用法。故填with。 3. 考查强调句。句意:但自从下午茶被发明出来后,喝茶才真的变成了人人喜欢的消遣。分析句子可知,从句中去掉it was和空白处,句子的成分是完整的,这里是对主语进行了强调,强调句的基本结构是“it is/was+被强调部分+that”。故填that。 4. 考查副词。句意:这一社交的盛宴包括舒舒服服地品味好茶。分析句子可知,该空在这里修饰动词drinking,要用副词形式。故填comfortably。 5. 考查被动语态。句意:下午茶,就是被当作一顿小吃,填补午餐和晚餐中间的空白。分析句子结构可知,这里使用了定语从句,which指代的就是afternoon tea,与design之间应该是被动关系,构成be designed as,描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填was designed。 6. 考查形容词。句意:它之后成为了上流社会一种时髦的行为。分析句子可知,fashion在这里作定语修饰social occasion,要用形容词形式。故填fashionable。 7. 考查名词。句意:如今在英国,下午茶又逐渐流行起来了。这里its是形容词性物主代词,其后要接名词,需将popular变为popularity表示“流行,受欢迎”。故填popularity。 8. 考查连词。句意:虽然在家就能享受下午茶,但最佳的体验方式还是去小餐馆或咖啡馆。分析前后句逻辑关系可知,有典型的“欲扬先抑”——可以在家,但最好在咖啡馆。前句应该是让步状语从句,要用although、though或while引导,表示“尽管,虽然”。故填Although/Though/While。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:但是如果你想去这么一个地方享受一道甜美的餐点,记得必须遵守的一些规则,以免被赶出去。分析句子可知,这里enjoy作目的状语,要用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,如果你想去这么一个地方享受一道甜美的餐点,记得必须遵守的一些规则,以免被赶出去。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,其后要接动词-ing形式。“你”和“要求离开”之间是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式,故填being asked。
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