满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

Laugh-lab, an experiment set up more tha...

    Laugh-lab, an experiment set up more than a year ago, established that the British, Irish, New Zealanders and Australians prefer a play on words and that the French, Danes and Belgians have a taste for the surreal(超现实主义的). Americans and Canadians, _______, laugh at jokes showing one group’s superiority over another. The Germans apparently have the _______ sense of humor -- if only because they have no national preference, and therefore find almost anything funny.

The winning joke was the product of international selection. It was posted by Gurpal Gosall, a 31-year-old psychologist from Manchester. This joke, according to Richard Wiseman, founder of Laugh-lab, _______ all. It also contained the three _______ that were found central to humor: a sense of superiority, an unexpected response, and a sad feeling. The joke was that:

A couple of New Jersey hunters are out in the woods when one of them falls to the ground. He doesn’t seems to be breathing, his eyes are rolled back in his head. The other guy whips out his mobile phone and calls the emergency services. He gasps to the operator: ‘My friend is dead! What can I do?’ The operator, in a clam, soothing voice says: ‘Just take it easy. I can help. First, let’s make sure he’s _______.’ There is a silence, then a shot is heard. The guy’s voice comes back on the line. He says: ‘OK, now that?’

Dr Gosall and _______ the joke for years. He said: ‘It makes people feel better ... reminds you that there’s always someone out there doing something more _______ than you.’ It was one of a series of jokes read to a volunteer who was being given a brain scan. With each joke, a specific area at the front of the volunteer’s brain lit up. There was also a reaction in an area linked to _______, showing recognition of an old joke. ‘It _______ other research, because if people have damage to that part of the brain, then they lose their sense of humor,’ Dr Wiseman said.

There were other ____________. The Laugh-lab computers counted the number of words in every joke that people submitted(提交). According to the data, jokes containing 103 are the funniest. Interestingly, the winning joke is 102 words long-almost the ____________ length for a joke!

Many of the jokes submitted contained references to ____________. The researchers found that jokes mentioning ducks were seen as funnier than other jokes. Perhaps it’s because of their webbed feet or their odd shapes. ____________, the implication is clear -- if you are going to tell a joke involving an animal, make it a duck.

The Laugh-lab computer also recorded the date and time that each person from the UK ____________ the jokes in Laugh-lab. Careful analysis of the data revealed that people found the jokes funniest on the 7th October at 6:03 in the evening. Perhaps they have ____________ discovered the funniest moment of the year!

1.A.in addition B.on the other hand C.by all means D.to a certain degree

2.A.keenest B.broadest C.strangest D.worst

3.A.differed from B.relied on C.cared about D.appealed to

4.A.elements B.parts C.functions D.styles

5.A.kind B.alive C.dead D.quiet

6.A.liked B.made C.missed D.shared

7.A.violent B.helpful C.stupid D.sensible

8.A.language B.laughter C.memory D.analysis

9.A.dates back to B.keeps up with C.breaks away from D.fits in with

10.A.terms B.jokes C.discussions D.discoveries

11.A.perfect B.similar C.familiar D.expected

12.A.ducks B.animals C.shapes D.fears

13.A.Additionally B.Regardless C.Surprisingly D.Somehow

14.A.tested B.told C.searched D.rated

15.A.scientifically B.moderately C.separately D.occasionally

 

1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“笑实验室”实验对笑话的研究发现,包括评选出的最有趣的笑话以及什么样的笑话最搞笑。 1.考查介词短语辨析。句意:另一方面,显示出一个群体比另一个群体优越的笑话让人发笑。A. in addition此外;B. on the other hand另一方面;C. by all means务必;D. to a certain degree在某种程度上。空前说“笑实验室”实验表明英国人、爱尔兰人、新西兰人和澳大利亚人更喜欢文字游戏,而法国人、丹麦人和比利时人则更喜欢超现实主义,此处介绍的是这个实验发现的另一个方面,故B项正确。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:德国人显然拥有最广泛的幽默感——只不过是因为他们没有民族偏好,因此他们觉得几乎所有事情都很有趣。A. keenest渴望的;B. broadest宽阔的、广泛的;C. strangest奇怪的;D. worst不好的。根据破折号后的解释可知,德国人的幽默感最广泛,故B项正确。 3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:据笑实验室创始人理查德怀斯曼说,这个笑话吸引了所有人。A. differed from不同于;B. relied on依靠;C. cared about关心;D. appealed to对……有吸引力。空前说这个获奖的笑话是国际评选的产物,因此它吸引了所有人,故D项正确。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它还包含三个被认为是幽默的核心要素:优越感、意外的反应和悲伤的感觉。A. elements要素;B. parts部分;C. functions功能;D. styles风格。冒号后的“a sense of superiority, an unexpected response, and a sad feeling.”是幽默的三个要素,故A项正确。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:首先,让我们确认一下他是否已经死了。A. kind善良的;B. alive活着的;C. dead死的;D. quiet安静的。上文说这个人打求救电话说自己的朋友死了,因此接线员回复他说先确认一下他的朋友是否真的像他说的那样已经死了,故C项正确。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:戈索尔博士多年来一直喜欢这个笑话。他说:“这让人们感觉更好,提醒你总有人在做比你做的更蠢的事情。A. liked喜欢;B. made制作;C. missed想念;D. shared分享。根据空后戈索尔博士说的话可知他一直很喜欢这个笑话,故A项正确。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. violent暴力的;B. helpful有帮助的;C. stupid愚蠢的;D. sensible明智的。空前说这个笑话让人们感觉更好,这是因为它提醒你总有人在做比你做的更愚蠢的事情,故C项正确。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个笑话都会激活志愿者大脑前部的特定区域,在与记忆有关的区域也有反应,显示出对一个老笑话的识别。A. language语言;B. laughter笑声;C. memory记忆;D. analysis分析。根据空后的“showing recognition of an old joke.”可知,每个笑话都会激活志愿者大脑前部的特定区域,在与记忆有关的区域也会有反应,故C项正确。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这与其他研究相吻合,因为如果人们大脑的那部分受损,他们就会失去幽默感。A. dates back to追溯到;B. keeps up with赶上;C. breaks away from脱离;D. fits in with适应、与……一致。根据空后的解释可知这个发现与其他研究的结果相一致,故D项正确。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有其他发现。A. terms术语; B. jokes玩笑;C. discussions讨论;D. discoveries发现。空后说笑实验室的计算机计算出人们提交的每个笑话的字数。数据显示,包含103个字数的笑话最搞笑,这是这个研究的另一个发现,因此此处是说这个研究还有其他的发现,故D项正确。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有趣的是,获奖的笑话有102个字,几乎是一个笑话的完美长度!A. perfect完美的;B. similar相似的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. expected预期的。空前说数据显示,包含103个字数的笑话最搞笑,而获奖的笑话有102个字,仅有一字之差,所以几乎是一个笑话的完美长度,故A项正确。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:提交的许多笑话都提到了动物。A. ducks鸭子;B. animals动物;C. shapes形状;D. fears恐惧。空后说研究人员发现提到鸭子的笑话比提到其他动物的笑话更有趣,因此很多笑话都提到了动物,故B项正确。 13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不管怎样,它的含义很清楚——如果你要讲一个关于动物的笑话,就把它变成鸭子。A. Additionally此外;B. Regardless不管怎样、无论如何;C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;D. Somehow不知何故。空前说也许是因为它们有蹼的脚或者它们奇怪的形状让提到鸭子的笑话更好笑,因此,不管怎样,如果你要讲一个关于动物的笑话,就把它变成鸭子,故B项正确。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:笑实验室的计算机还记录了每个英国人给笑实验室的笑话打分的日期和时间。A. tested测试;B. told告诉;C. searched搜索;D. rated评分。上文介绍了这个获奖的笑话是国际评选的产物,因此要对笑话进行打分,故D项正确。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:也许他们科学地发现了一年中最有趣的时刻!A. scientifically合乎科学地;B. moderately适度地;C. separately分别地;D. occasionally偶尔。空前说对数据的仔细分析显示,人们认为10月7日晚上6点03分的笑话最有趣,因此此处是说也许他们科学地发现的一年中最有趣的时刻是合乎科学的,故A项正确
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

Darwin, _________ book On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had great impact on Western thought.

A.who’s B.which C.for whom D.whose

 

查看答案

Performances, ________ the public was admitted for free, were arranged fortnightly.

A.them B.in which C.to which D.when

 

查看答案

Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of ________ is the hovercraft.

A.them B.which C.what D.whatever

 

查看答案

It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.

A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine

 

查看答案

________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.

A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.