满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

The structure in organizations has chang...

    The structure in organizations has changed. It has transformed from a boss to a leader being at the top and from method directing to cooperation, _______ how many of us have actually made this _______ within ourselves?

Let's not get personal about any person or connect this to any _______ organization. Consider the _______ pattern on a social media website such as LinkedIn. We often see good articles written by junior-level employees which _______ new enthusiasm and new perspectives, but how many senior-level _______ go and "Like" the article? Not _______read it, but actually "Like” it. More often than not, the answer is none. Leaders read such articles, but they _______ to press the "Like" button due to some fear!

A friend of mine, who holds the _______ of Director of Human Resources in a reputed organization, happened to mention an article that his team member had written. I casually enquired ________ the absence of a "Like" or comment from him. His answer really ________ me! He said: "You know what my ________ is? I cannot be commenting or liking his article in public!" Amazed by this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. Yes, people want to “Like" or comment on articles and photos that are published by people with an ________ level and do so as well.

While we are ________ the "Like" button on a junior-level employee's one — year anniversary, we jump to be one in a few hundreds to offer ________ on a senior-level leader's one — year completion. However, I think our precious “Like" for the employee ________ a lot and encourages him, while, on the other hand, it is ________ many hundreds and is not ________ noticed by the leader.

Encourage new talents and ________ them. If we do not exhibit this socially, I am sure we will not ________ it in our job either.

1.A.so B.otherwise C.yet D.while

2.A.organization B.method C.cooperation D.transformation

3.A.unusual B.ordinary C.common D.particular

4.A.behavioral B.online C.popular D.personal

5.A.oppose B.contain C.promote D.lack

6.A.leaders B.writers C.employers D.readers

7.A.precisely B.barely C.merely D.thoroughly

8.A.stop B.hope C.hesitate D.regret

9.A.name B.title C.faith D.honor

10.A.for lack of B.on account of C.in need of D.with regard to

11.A.confused B.astonished C.dissatisfied D.annoyed

12.A.team B.level C.habit D.reputation

13.A.superior B.different C.average D.junior

14.A.pressing B.missing C.skipping D.considering

15.A.congratulations B.suggestions C.opinions D.remarks

16.A.changes B.requires C.proves D.means

17.A.intended for B.replaced by C.judged by D.buried in

18.A.even B.just C.ever D.still

19.A.know B.motivate C.demand D.observe

20.A.represent B.like C.show D.notice

 

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,由我们总是喜欢给上级领导而不是下级员工发表的文章和照片点赞这一现象告诉我们应该重视点赞对员工的激励作用。 1.考查连词词义辨析。句意:然而我们中有多少人真正在我们自己内部完成了这种转变?A. so因此;B. otherwise否则;C. yet然而、但是;D. while虽然。空前说组织结构发生了变化。它已经从老板变成了领导者,从方法导向到合作,空后又说我们中有多少人真正在我们自己内部完成了这种转变呢,前后是转折关系,故C项正确。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. organization组织;B. method方法;C. cooperation合作;D. transformation转变。根据空前的“transformed”可知此处指“转变”,故D项正确。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们不要涉及个人,也不要把它与任何特定的组织联系起来。A. unusual不同寻常的;B. ordinary平常的;C. common普通的;D. particular特定的。空前说我们不要涉及个人,因此此处是说我们也不要把它与任何特定的组织联系起来,旨在强调这一现象的普遍性,故D项正确。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:想想LinkedIn等社交媒体网站的行为模式。A. behavioral行为的;B. online在线的;C. popular流行的;D. personal个人的。组织结构的转变自然是体现在某一组织的行为模式上,下文中的“Amazed by this behavior”也是提示,故A项正确。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们经常看到下级员工写的好文章,其中包含新的热情和新的视角,但是有多少高层领导会给这篇文章点赞?A. oppose反对;B. contain包含;C. promote提升;D. lack缺乏。员工的好文章自然是包含了新的热情和视角,故B项正确。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leaders领导;B. writers作者;C. employers 雇主;D. readers读者。根据空前的“senior-level”可知此处指“高层领导”,故A项正确。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不仅仅是读它,而是给它点赞。A. precisely精确地;B. barely勉强;C. merely只是、仅仅;D. thoroughly彻底地。根据空后的“but actually "Like” it.”可知此处指“不仅仅是读它”,故C项正确。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:领导们读了这样的文章,但由于一些担心,他们迟迟不肯点赞!A. stop停下来;B. hope希望;C. hesitate犹豫;D. regret后悔。根据空后的“due to some fear!”可知,由于一些担心,领导们迟迟不肯点赞,故C项正确。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的一个朋友,在一个有名的组织里担任人力资源总监,碰巧提到他的团队成员写的一篇文章。A. name名字;B. title头衔;C. faith信念;D. honor荣誉。hold the title of表示“担任”,故B项正确。 10.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我随便打听了一下他是否点赞或评论。A. for lack of因缺乏……;B. on account of由于;C. in need of需要;D. with regard to关于、就。根据空后的“the absence of a "Like" or comment from him”可知,我打听了一下他是否点赞或评论,用with regard to引出询问的问题,故D项正确。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的回答真让我吃惊!他说:“你知道我的级别吗?我不能当众评论他的文章或点赞!”A. confused使困惑;B. astonished使吃惊;C. dissatisfied使不满意;D. annoyed惹恼。根据空后的“Amazed by this behavior”可知,他的回答让我大吃一惊,故B项正确。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. team团队;B. level水平、级别;C. habit习惯;D. reputation声望。上文说我的这个朋友在一个有名的组织里担任人力资源总监,下文又说人们总是喜欢评论由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片或为其点赞,因此他说出于级别原因,他不能当众评论下级员工的文章或为其点赞,故B项正确。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们总是喜欢评论由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片或为其点赞。A. superior出众的、上级的;B. different不同的;C. average平均的;D. junior下级的。上文我的朋友说由于自己的级别原因,他不能当众评论下属的文章或为其点赞,因此人们普遍喜欢评论由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片或为其点赞,故A项正确。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们忽略给初级员工一周年庆点赞时,我们会对上级领导一周年庆表示祝贺。A. pressing按压;B. missing错过;C. skipping跳过、略过;D. considering考虑。上文说人们普遍喜欢给由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片点赞而不愿给下属发表的文章或照片点赞,因此我们会略过给初级员工一周年庆点赞,故C项正确。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. congratulations祝贺;B. suggestions建议;C. opinions观点;D. remarks评论。上文说人们普遍想给由更高级别的人发表的文章和照片点赞,因此我们会对上级领导的一周年庆表示祝贺,故A项正确。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,我认为我们宝贵的点赞对员工来说意义重大,它能够激励他。A. changes改变;B. requires需要;C. proves证明;D. means意味。空后说点赞能够对员工起到激励作用,因此它对员工来说意义重大,故D项正确。 17.考查动词短语辨析。句意:而另一方面,它却被埋藏于数百个赞之中,甚至领导都没有注意到。A. intended for目的在于;B. replaced by取代;C. judged by由……判断;D. buried in埋藏在。上文说给员工点赞对员工来说意义重大,再结合表示转折关系的while可知,领导却没有注意到这一点,因此此处表示“埋藏于”,故D项正确。 18.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. even甚至;B. just只是;C. ever曾经;D. still仍然。根据空后的“noticed by the leader”可知此处表示递进,说的是“甚至领导都没有注意到”,故A项正确。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:鼓励并激励新人。A. know了解;B. motivate激发、刺激;C. demand要求;D. observe观察。根据空前的“Encourage new talents”可知此处指“激励”,故B项正确。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们在社交上不表现出来,我相信在工作中也不会表现出来。A. represent代表;B. like喜欢;C. show展示、表现;D. notice注意到。根据空前的“If we do not exhibit this socially”可知,如果我们在社交上不表现出来,我们在工作中也不会表现出来,故C项正确。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    "What kind of stuff do you write? ''one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts. After a decade away from the classroom, I was back to _______.

"I write creative nonfiction," I said, “as you'll be doing.”

It was a _______. I couldn't remember when I'd last written a _______ essay. But it must have been before my mother fell ill, leaving me feeling my family story wouldn't end _______. It seemed that nothing I wrote could change that. _______ I couldn't write my own stories, I could _______ my students to tell theirs. "You're going to keep a _______ in this class, and I want you to tell your stories like they _______ ."

“Why do they matter? a boy named Michael asked. Looking out at the roomful of students, I _______. No one said a word. Many of them, I learned, worked while in school. Most didn't know their stories did matter. They didn't even realize their stories were as __________ as their own lives.

Finally, I looked at Michael. “They matter because they' re what you have. Stories allow us to make meaning of what we've __________ I said. Michael didn't look __________, but he didn't challenge me, either.

In his first essay, Michael wrote about how his high school English teacher seeing his __________and helped him fill out a college __________. I had Michael read his essay out loud. After he finished, the class went so __________ that we could hear the sound of each other's ____________. I looked at him and saw a small __________ in his dark eyes. Then, I said, "That's why you tell your stories."

I went home that night and __________ my journal from where it lay, dusty and __________. For the first time in months, I had to __________ .

1.A.studying B.teaching C.traveling D.operating

2.A.lie B.joke C.game D.trick

3.A.moving B.creative C.useful D.fascinating

4.A.safely B.proudly C.happily D.perfectly

5.A.Once B.Unless C.Because D.Although

6.A.warn B.order C.permit D.encourage

7.A.book B.letter C.journal D.fiction

8.A.exist B.matter C.happen D.remember

9.A.nodded B.laughed C.hesitated D.responded

10.A.meaningful B.frustrating C.ridiculous D.satisfying

11.A.taken over B.turned over C.gone through D.broken through

12.A.worried B.frightened C.impressive D.convinced

13.A.weakness B.potential C.amusement D.difficulty

14.A.invitation B.suggestion C.application D.composition

15.A.still B.loud C.free D.alive

16.A.breath B.debate C.thought D.remark

17.A.flying B.doubting C.praising D.softening

18.A.got at B.picked up C.looked at D.kept up

19.A.amazed B.shocked C.disabled D.untouched

20.A.write B.sleep C.rest D.stop

 

查看答案

    Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. However, her _______ nearly ended one night in 2010. A car accident put the 17-year-old high school senior in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the _______ down.

For most people, that would have _______ any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a _______, her wheelchair brought out her bravery. She wanted to prove she was still “normal” by dancing. _______ Hill did it, rolling her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. “It feels as if half of my body was _______ from me, and I have to move it with my hands,” Hill said. “It definitely took a lot of _______ and patience.”

After graduation, Hill wanted to _______ her dance network to include women like her. She began to meet people online who had suffered similar injuries but _______ her determination. Then in 2014, Hill moved to Los Angeles and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. “I want to __________ the stereotype (刻板形象) of wheelchair users and show dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re __________.”

Dancing on wheels can be just as fast-paced, artful, and __________ as the foot-based variety. In disabled dance competitions around the country, her team danced to the popular tunes, __________ their upper bodies, shaking their heads to the special __________, striking poses, and __________ their wheelchairs in well-timed, dynamic, highly designed routines. They’re having fun, and as the audiences’ exuberant (热情洋溢的) reactions indicate, the fun is __________.

Hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood __________. She’s a dancer. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as __________. Every year she holds a dance camp for other wheelchair users with an eye to helping them find their inner __________. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they __________.

1.A.effect B.reputation C.ambition D.performance

2.A.waist B.neck C.joint D.lap

3.A.aroused B.exposed C.destroyed D.seized

4.A.stage B.clue C.path D.barrier

5.A.Similarly B.Actually C.Necessarily D.Previously

6.A.torn down B.taken away C.picked up D.cut down

7.A.wisdom B.praying C.intelligence D.learning

8.A.dismiss B.expand C.narrow D.simplify

9.A.shared B.opposed C.shook D.ensured

10.A.call off B.bring in C.break down D.carry on

11.A.rolling B.driving C.lying D.playing

12.A.conventional B.artificial C.profitable D.fruitful

13.A.bearing B.freezing C.rocking D.fueling

14.A.voices B.notes C.lines D.beats

15.A.lifting B.operating C.stretching D.guiding

16.A.vain B.plain C.temporary D.infectious

17.A.career B.dream C.memory D.education

18.A.demanding B.tough C.meaningful D.flexible

19.A.strength B.beast C.label D.weakness

20.A.adventured B.suffered C.belonged D.volunteered

 

查看答案

Bridging the gap

How does a principal investigator make communication among deaf and hearing colleagues easier? Moreover, how are the large number of field-specific technical terms _______— and communicated in sign language? These _______ differences are not remarkably challenging to work around.

Blumberg taught himself American Sign Language and has interpreters  _______ in the lab during the day. For lab meetings, journal clubs and research seminars, he has two interpreters present t0 tag-team signing. Costs for the interpreters are _______ by the NIH's Office of Research Services. The only learning curve that he experienced, Blumberg says, was realizing he needed _______ interpreters, Before, when he had one deaf student, he could _______ the interpreting. As more deaf fellows joined, Blumberg _______ full-time interpreters for help.

Having interpreters around all day is not necessary though. " _______ . interpreters are only needed during the day if we're having lab meeting, classes, important functions or events, or _______ -poster presentations, student presentations, guest presentations from ________________ scientists, Lundberg says. "The rest of the day, I do not need an interpreter, ________________ I'm in lab and it's independent work.”

During his Ph.D. at the University of Minnesota, Lundberg used online chat platforms to ________________ with his adviser and colleagues. Or he wrote ________________ a whiteboard, scratch paper, or paper towels. His adviser later ________________ that he keep the scraps of paper, which “was really good advice," Lundberg says, "because they were really good notes."

The best way to arrange the most suitable accommodations for deaf individuals is to ask them ________________ they need, says Derek Braun, a former postdoctoral fellow with Blumberg and currently a professor of biology at Gallaudet University. One of his ongoing projects is a collaboration with Blumberg and Lundberg to investigate the role of Ras guanyl nucleotide (鸟苷核苷酸)releasing proteins in cancer. ________________ deaf people sign, Braun says. "Some are oral. Really, we come in every flavor imaginable. The best judge of what that person needs is usually the person?

Signing scientific terms is not unusually challenging either. While no standardized set of signs for technical words exists, colleagues working in the same lab develop their own signs for the terms they frequently use. If each lab develops signs ________________, what happens when members of different labs meet?

Larry Pearce, a technician in Blumberg’s lab ________________ is deaf, explains to me, “ It's really not that difficult, because when an individual does not understand a sign we use, they'll ask for clarifications (说明) and I'll finger-spell. I’ll spell ________________ out. They will tell me what their sign is, and I'll tell them what our sign is. If I like their sign better, I might adopt it and use it every day, or vice-versa (反之亦然), and eventually it becomes more ________________

1.A.adapted B.adopted C.adjusted D.announced

2.A.culture B.pronunciation C.communication D.habit

3.A.stationed B.canned C.cupped D.capped

4.A.counted B.contained C.included D.covered

5.A.better B.fewer C.more D.less

6.A.carry out B.carry on C.make out D.make up

7.A.turned B.sought C.referred D.led

8.A.In particular B.In general C.In conclusion D.In word

9.A.colleagues B.interpreters C.presentations D.accommodations

10.A.another B.any C.others D.other

11.A.because B.though C.whether D.unless

12.A.write B.read C.listen D.speak

13.A.below B.on C.in D.beyond

14.A.knew B.suggested C.discovered D.noticed

15.A.which B.that C.what D.if

16.A.Not all B.All C.Few D.Not enough

17.A.independently B.dependently C.secretly D.occasionally

18.A.where B.which C.who D.when

19.A.them B.me C.myself D.it

20.A.essential B.particular C.related D.universal

 

查看答案

    I reach Lhakpa Sherpa's apartment at noon on a Sunday. She runs out of the front door, hugs me, and _______ me inside. The _______ apartment is dimly lit. The living room has a few chairs, and a wall of sports medals from her two daughters’ gymnastic _______.

Lhakpa was the first Nepalese woman to climb up Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)and back _______, which she _______ in the spring of 2000. With nine summits(登顶),she holds the world record for _______.

During the interview, I'm _______ by her achievements - but also her _______ of resources. How is it that a woman with such _______ achievement and skill is without sponsorship, and must risk ________ to continue to climb the Himalayan mountains she loves?

She currently works at Whole Foods washing dishes, ________ minimum wage. Unable to ________ or drive a car, she walks to work and ________ takes an Uber to training destinations. "Climbing is my ________ out of washing dishes," Lhakpa tells me. "It is also the way to make a better life for the ________. Besides washing dishes, she is often ________ to inspire others, particularly women and single parents.

Her ________ is to climb Everest again in May 2020, followed by K2, a mountain whose summit she once tried to reach but ________ because of bad weather. She knows this plan is ambitious, ________ not crazy.

"Actually, all extreme ________ are crazy" she says. “But I want to show the world I can do it. I want to show women who look like me that they can do it, too."

1.A.locks B.allows C.follows D.welcomes

2.A.small B.big C.comfortable D.messy

3.A.classes B.skills C.rules D.meets

4.A.alone B.alive C.stressed out D.tired out

5.A.challenged B.attempted C.accomplished D.explored

6.A.journalists B.workers C.men D.women

7.A.struck B.frightened C.excited D.surrounded

8.A.lack B.demand C.management D.waste

9.A.tiny B.great C.extra D.personal

10.A.nothing B.everything C.miles D.years

11.A.paying B.raising C.making D.spending

12.A.control B.start C.afford D.sell

13.A.occasionally B.immediately C.practically D.urgently

14.A.reason B.service C.confidence D.way

15.A.boys B.girls C.students D.viewers

16.A.expected B.informed C.driven D.forced

17.A.advice B.belief C.dream D.promise

18.A.fled B.feared C.fell D.failed

19.A.if B.when C.though D.since

20.A.women B.athletes C.things D.circumstances

 

查看答案

    In our daily life, if you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might _________  a doctor But what to do if you don't quite know _________  you fit into this world and you're tired of  carrying that _______ alone?

I answered _______ questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the Boston City subway at 55 th and 9th. A group of strangers had _______ because they were carrying around some _______, meaningful questions that had _______ gone unanswered, like why can't I be happier in my life?"

And then I _______ him, a little boy, who would be my_________ questioner of the day. He was about 6 years old and held his mother's hand ____________ he craned (伸长脖子)his neck to stare at us. His mother stopped, but the boy ____________. "It's OK," I offered. Do you have a question?" The boy smiled at his mother, then ____________ her hand to walk over towards us. He looked me ____________ in the eye and said: "How do I know I'm real?"

____________ I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our ____________with the phrase "I think, therefore I am"? Or, ____________ English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous "here is one hand, here is the other," to ____________ that the outside world really exists? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of ____________ was feeding our sense of wonder. "Close your eyes," I said. He did. "Well, did you ____________?" He smiled and shook his head, then opened his eyes. "Congratulations, you're real.

He smiled ____________ and walked over to his mother, who looked back at us and also smiled.

1.A.seek out B.go out C.turn out D.make out

2.A.what B.where C.why D.when

3.A.experience B.message C.information D.burden

4.A.students’ B.passengers’ C.friends’ D.strangers’

5.A.gone by B.pulled over C.stopped by D.dropped off

6.A.innocent B.interesting C.deep D.absurd

7.A.never B.long C.seldom D.little

8.A.recognized B.knew C.spotted D.witnessed

9.A.loveliest B.friendliest C.toughest D.smartest

10.A.as B.before C.until D.since

11.A.hated B.cried C.delighted D.hesitated

12.A.let go of B.caught hold of C.got rid of D.got away from

13.A.dead B.likely C.wide D.honestly

14.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Shortly D.Previously

15.A.criterion B.distinction C.existence D.appearance

16.A.talk B.refer C.consult D.mention

17.A.condemn B.confirm C.command D.consume

18.A.philosophy B.life C.work D.research

19.A.exist B.escape C.fly D.disappear

20.A.strangely B.broadly C.bitterly D.confusedly

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.