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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。

We all know how good nature can make us feel. The sound of the ocean, the smell of a forest and the way sunlight dances through 1. (leaf) help us to relax and think more clearly. The idea 2. humans own a deep biological need to connect with nature has been called "Biophilia", 3. (mean) "love of life and the living world". Yet, according to the United Nations Population Division, so far the number of us going to urban areas 4. (grow) sharply. By 2050, it is estimated that a shocking sixty-eight percent of the world's inhabitants will live in cities. Cities are wonderful places — full of 5. (excite), innovation and energy.6. living in a city can be stressful. And the more we live in them, 7. more stress we have, leading to increases in mental illnesses 8. depression and loneliness. The good news is that the global science community continues to explain the medical benefits of nature on the brain. Through conducting research and sharing information with different organizations, new ideas are being carried out that encourage us 9. (step) out of the fast street and reconnect with nature in a 10. (rapid) changing world.

 

1.leaves 2.that 3.meaning 4.has grown 5.excitement 6.But 7.the 8.like 9.to step 10.rapidly 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大自然会让人感觉很好。 1.考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词,前面没有不定冠词,所以要用复数形式。故填leaves。 2.考查同位语从句。分析句子,可知此处是idea的同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,所以使用无实义,只起连接作用的连接词that引导。故填that。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:人类有与自然连接的生理需要,这个观点被称为Biophilia,意为对生活和生存的世界的爱。句子的谓语是has been called,所以mean要用非谓语动词,与 Biophilia是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填meaning。 4.考查动词时态。句子中有时间标志so far,要用现在完成时,the number做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。 5.考查名词。空白前面of 是介词,后面接名词,excite的名词是excitement。故填excitement。 6.考查连词。句意:城市是很好的地方,充满兴奋,动力和能量。但是住在城市里是有压力的。上一句和下一句是转折关系,又在句首。故填But。 7.考查定冠词。句意:我们在他们那里住的越多,我们就会有越多的压力。the+比较级,the+比较级意为“越……,就越……”。故填the。 8.考查介词。句意:我们在他们那里住的越多,我们就会有越多的压力,会导致像抑郁和孤单这样的心理疾病的增加。like做介词时意为“像”。故填like。 9.考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to step。 10.考查副词。分析句子可知,空白处应填副词,用来修饰changing world,rapid的副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。
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