满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

When Huang Lizhi took her first class in...

    When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.

Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” – negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports – were the kind of terms her African classmates didn’t want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.

Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It’s true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, it’s easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world’s oldest civilizations – Egypt, born by the world’s longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.

When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro – the highest mountain in Africa – and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 – to understand each other better.

Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture to be respected.”

1.Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?

A. A small bed for babies.

B. A basket to hold something.

C. A place for people to relax themselves.

D. A place where something important began.

2.What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?

A. It is very hot all the year round. B. It’s not a safe continent to live in

C. It’s different from what we imagine. D. It is bound to have a bright future

3.Which of the following would Huang agree with ?

A. To see is to believe B. Think twice before you do

C. A miss is as good as a mile D. Don’t judge a person by his appearance

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Valuing a Culture. B. Understanding Africa.

C. Paying a Visit to Africa. D. Discovering a Continent.

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。像“贫穷”和“狩猎”这样的词——在媒体报道中经常与非洲大陆联系在一起的负面词汇——而这是黄丽芝的非洲同学不想听到的。相反,他们更愿意听到这样的回答:“非洲是人类的摇篮”和“非洲人热情而慷慨”。接着文章解释了人们长久以来对于非洲的一些误解。并提出要尊重非洲文化,理解非洲。 1.词义猜测题。根据下文“Africans are passionate and generous”.(“非洲人热情而慷慨”)且两句由and连接故可推测上文是指非洲好的方面,指非洲是一些人类重要的事情开始的地方,故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us.可知我们印象中对非洲的看法与非洲的实际情况是不同的。故选C。 3.细节理解题。最后一段第一句Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.可知只有通过访问非洲,黄才看到了那里便利的生活条件、令人惊叹的自然美景和友好的人民。故黄同意的观点是“眼见为实”,故选A。 4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted – they wanted their culture to be respected.”可知黄认为非洲人民想要自己的文化得到尊重和理解,且结合文章内容主要为解释人们长久以来对非洲的误解,因此倡导要“了解非洲”,故选B。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    Let’s catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year.

Parallels lets you use desktop apps on your phone

You'd think most applications would have created a mobile app by now — but many companies still use desktop apps exclusively. Now Parallels Access lets you access them on your smartphone. All you need to do is download the app, then connect Parallels' Applification™ to your computer, so you can access important files and other apps with a single click. You can easily use your apps in full-screen mode, using intuitive(直观的) touch controls to work faster than before.

Usually,Parallels Access is $19.99, but you can get it now for $9.99.

Take your lighting to the next level with this smart switch

You probably don’t spend a lot of time thinking about your home’s lighting, but it’s important: the way that you control your lighting affects the environment (and your electric bill).

This WiFi wall switch is controlled via a companion app on your smartphone, so you can control connected lights or ceiling fans from anywhere.

Usually, the Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch costs $45.99, but right now it’s on sale for $39.99 .

Shoot beautifully clear videos with this smartphone gimbal

If you're interested in shooting professional-quality videos and photos, you don't have to spend a fortune to take a beautifully composed shot: just use this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal instead.

A gimbal is a support for your camera (in this case, your smartphone) that allows it to pivot(移动), and automatically detect and adjust to the position that you want to film in. Unlike any other camera hardware you might own, this one comes with its own accompanying app.

Usually, this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal is $269, but you can get it now for $109.99.

1.What do these products have in common?

A. They save us energy.

B. They make us work faster than before.

C. They make our life easier and more comfortable.

D. We have to download their apps before they are used.

2.Which product gives you the best discount?

A. The Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal. B. The Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch.

C. .The Parallels Access. D. The Desktop Apps.

3.In which section can we see the article in a newspaper?

A. Education. B. Science.

C. Society. D. Culture.

 

查看答案

假如你是高三学生李华,面对学习方面的挑战,你们班很多同学感到压力很大。针对以上情况,为了帮助大家摆脱烦恼,英语课上,老师让同学们先用英语进行讨论,然后用英语写一篇发言稿。

发言要点如下: 1.你的看法;

2.你的建议;

3.你的倡议。

注意:1.词数:100左右,发言稿的第一句已给出,不记入总词汇;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Nowadays, we students feel stressed facing challenges from studies.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。

My school life in the Britain is significantly different. The school day is nearly 5.5 hours short than that in China. Students there are friendly and focus their studies. With his help, I have adapted to the life soon and make lots of new friends. I feel so luckily to be able to participate in class discussion, that I've learn a lot about local culture. I enjoy the report for the teachers and teachers and the country. Besides I have learnt many skill about completing my projects. My experience is amazed and enjoyable because of my wonderful host family, my friends or the teachers.

 

查看答案

阅读下列材料在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确行使。

Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other. Streets and houses 1.(decorate)by many things of red color.

Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. Gratefulness is a Chinese virtue. A regular activity is offering sacrifice to the heaven and to the earth, and to ancestors. It is meant2.(show)gratefulness to the origin of life.

Spring Festival is also a salute 3. another Chinese virtue, diligence(勤劳).We Chinese people believe that only with 4. (we) own hands can we create a happy and beautiful life. Some activities staged during Spring Festival 5. (most) reflect daily working scenes such as harvesting and fishing.

Spring Festival also calls for sharing,6.value long kept by Chinese. As the old saying goes, good fortune should be shared, and misfortune be faced together. In some areas, people bring foods to a public place and have fun together by having games or7. (perform).

As ware celebrating Spring Festivalthe festival is getting more popular in the west. 8. (tradition)Chinese activitiessuch as the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, are performed as a fixed program9.(add) diversity to local culture. It indicates the trends of mutual (相互的)learning and harmonious coexistence(共存) between civilizations, 10. are expected to contribute to the building of a shared future for humankind.

 

查看答案

    Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist. He has made several very important medical_______. When a newspaper journalist asked him why he was able to be so much more_______ than the average person, he responded that it all came from a(n)_______ with his mother that occurred when he was a child.

Stephen had been trying to _______ a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he _______ his grip on the slippery bottle and it fellspilling(泼出) its contents all over the kitchen floor-a real sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitcheninstead of _______ at himgiving him a lecture or chastising himshe said, “what a great and wonderful _______ you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Wellthe _______ has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes _______ we clean it up"

Indeedhe did. After a few minuteshis mother said" Stephenwhenever you make a mess like this________ you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper ________.”And together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said"You knowwhat we have here is a ________ experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and ________ the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without ________ it “The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both handshe could ________ it without dropping it. What a good ________ to him!

This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make ________.Insteadhe learned that mistakes were just ________ for learning something newwhich isafter allwhat scientific ________ are all about. Even if the experiment doesn't work, we usually learn something ________ from it.

1.A. impressions B. breakthroughs C. promises D. intentions

2.A. outgoing B. responsible C. warm-hearted D. creative

3.A. experience B. word C. argument D. adventure

4.A. recycle B. purchase C. remove D. freeze

5.A. lost B. tightened C. adjusted D. caught

6.A. looking B. yelling C. smiling D. glancing

7.A. discovery B. mess C. change D. joke

8.A. injury B. research C. assignment D. damage

9.A. when B. as C. after D. before

10.A. gradually B. initially C. eventually D. constantly

11.A. order B. situation C. form D. use

12.A. successful B. failed C. completed D. useless

13.A. fill B. wash C. polish D. cover

14.A. shaking B. dropping C. lifting D. touching

15.A. make up B. make off C. make it D. make sense

16.A. attitude B. apology C. project D. lesson

17.A. efforts B. plans C. mistakes D. decisions

18.A. requirements B. routines C. chances D. goals

19.A. achievements B. approaches C. seminars D. experiments

20.A. valuable B. ambiguous C. familiar D. abstract

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.