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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear John,

I am sorry to know that you feel unhappy in new class. One of the reasons is that you have just left your home and arrived in a new country that everything is unfamiliar to you. You haven't had enough time to get used to all the surrounded things and you feel a little anxiously about the life ahead of you. I believe you will get over these difficulty . To start with, spending some time learning about Chinese culture. Besides this you can also try your best to learn Chinese so when you can be easily understood by our classmates. I hope you can  adapt to your new life no time.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

【解析】 本文是一篇电子邮件。John刚来中国上学,对一个新环境不适应。作者给了他一些有效的建议,希望他能尽快适应新生活。 1.考查名词复数。句意:我很遗憾地知道你在新课上感到不愉快。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故把class改成classes。 1.考查定语从句。句意:其中一个原因是,你刚刚离开家,来到了一个陌生的国家。此处country是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故把that改成where。 2.考查现在分词作前置定语。句意:你没有足够的时间去适应周围的一切,你对未来的生活感到有些焦虑。all the surrounding things“周围的一切”,surrounding“周围的”,现在分词已经演变成了形容词,故把surrounded改成surrounding。 3.考查词性转化。句意:你没有足够的时间去适应周围的一切,你对未来的生活感到有些焦虑。此处feel“觉得”,是连系动词,后面用形容词作表语,故把anxiously变成anxious。 4.考查名词复数。句意:我相信你会克服这些困难的。these后面跟可数名词复数,此处difficulty“困难的事”,是可数名词,故把difficulty改成difficulties。 5.考查祈使句。句意:首先,花些时间学习中国文化。此句是祈使句,故把spending改成spend。 6.考查目的状语从句。句意:除此之外,你也可以尽你最大的努力学习中文,这样你就可以很容易地被你的同学理解。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,故把when改成that。 7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:除此之外,你也可以尽你最大的努力学习中文,这样你就可以很容易地被你的同学理解。结合句意可知把our改成your。 8.考查句意理解。句意:我希望你能尽快适应你的新生活。adapt to“适应”,情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故把句中的be去掉。 9.考查固定词组。句意:我希望你能尽快适应你的新生活。in no tome立刻,很快,故在no前加上in。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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Mega Millions is a lottery game played in 44 American states. The winning ticket must match six numbers, from 1 to 70. Several states permit online ticket purchases. The first Mega Millions drawing was on May 17, 2002. That winner received a jackpot of $28 million—a small amount 2. (compare) to this week's jackpot. The most recent Mega Millions drawing on October 19 was for a jackpot of $1 billion dollars. But no one 3. (win). It was the 25th drawing in a row that did not result in a winner.

About 280 million tickets 4. (sell) for the October 19 drawing. Those tickets covered 60 percent of all possible number combinations. So, what are your chances of winning the $1.6-billion jackpot this time? Very, very small.

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Americans even have a better chance at becoming president 8. they do at winning this week's jackpot. The U.S. population is about 326 million. There are about 10 presidents in an average lifetime, 9.  a person's chances at becoming president are 1 in 32.6 million. However, the U.S. Constitution requires that a person be at least 35 years old and a “natural born citizen” 10. (elect) president.

 

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Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, North Carolina, Bitty & Beau's Coffee is known for its warmth.

At the heart of the shop's popularity is its______staff: Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) to autism(自闭症). For many______, it's their first job, and their______fills the air.

It's the vision(远见) of Amy Wright, ______by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome. When Wright and her husband______that nearly 70% of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities do not have______, they decided to do something about it. “It______me like a lightning bolt(闪电): a coffee shop!” Wright said.“I realized it would be the perfect environment for bringing people______. In this place, taking______and serving coffee, they'd realize how______they are.”

The shop opened in January 2016 and immediately had______outside the door. National press attention______, and six months later, it had to move to a______space. Today, the Wilmington store employs 40 people with______, as well as two managers who have degrees in special education. The team works like a______machine. “Well, our______time is no longer than any of our competitors,” Wright said. “They've all gotten really good at their jobs and step up______somebody else needs help.”

All the money made from the coffee shop goes to Wright's nonprofit, Able to Work USA. But she's most proud of the______it's built in the community. “Creating this has given people a way to communicate with people with disabilities,” she said. “This is a place where people can realize how much more______we are than different. And that's______it's all about.”

1.A. warm-hearted    B. unique    C. hard-working    D. innovative

2.A. employees    B. managers    C. crew    D. assistants

3.A. competitiveness    B. coldness    C. joy    D. loneliness

4.A. taught    B. touched    C. inspired    D. invited

5.A. discovered    B. assumed    C. concluded    D. pretended

6.A. interests    B. talents    C. desires    D. jobs

7.A. slid    B. hit    C. beat    D. crossed

8.A. round    B. up    C. out    D. together

9.A. pictures    B. bills    C. orders    D. tips

10.A. patient    B. useful    C. grateful    D. friendly

11.A. lines    B. branches    C. bargains    D. cries

12.A. returned    B. divided    C. advertised    D. followed

13.A. larger    B. quieter    C. remoter    D. safer

14.A. experiences    B. disabilities    C. degrees    D. brains

15.A. newly-designed    B. time-consuming    C. cost-saving    D. well-oiled

16.A. wait    B. free    C. spare    D. plan

17.A. so    B. since    C. when    D. unless

18.A. shops    B. bridges    C. models    D. houses

19.A. awake    B. alive    C. alike    D. alone

20.A. because    B. why    C. how    D. what

 

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It's every parent's worst nightmare. 1.. Now scientists say they have found a better way to wake up sleeping youngsters. Researchers in the US have discovered that playing a child a recording of their mother's voice is about three times more likely to wake them than a traditional alarm. Moreover, they can escape more quickly.

Dr Gary Smith, a co-author of the research from the Nationwide Children's hospital in Ohio and his colleagues report how they compared the effects of four different smoke alarms on 176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old.2.. While one alarm featured a high-pitched beep, the other three featured the voice of the child's mother calling either the child's name, giving instructions such as: “Wake up! Leave the room!”, or both. Each child slept in a lab-based room that resembled a real bedroom, and was shown how to escape from the room before they went to bed. They each experienced all four alarms—the order of which was chosen randomly.

3.. About 90% of children woke for a vocal alarm compared with just over 53% for the traditional alarm. In addition, the children shook off their sleep faster, with a median(中位数) value of two seconds for the voice alarm compared with more than two and a half minutes for the traditional alarm.4.

Prof Niamh Nic Daéid, director of the Leverhulme Research Centre at the University of Dundee, said the research supported by her team found a human voice combined with a low-frequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking children than a traditional high-pitched alarm.5., which might have made them more responsive to an alarm, while more work was needed to explore whether other familiar sounds, such as a dog barking, might also prove effective in waking up children.

A. But she noted that the latest study involved children sleeping in a location other than their own bedroom

B. But she said it was important to look at developing better alarms

C. None of them had hearing difficulties or were taking any medication that affected their sleep

D. The results show that voice alarms appear to be more effective than high-pitched beeps

E. What's more, it does so faster and is linked to a quicker escape

F. There's a fire in the house; the alarms are beeping, but the children are in deep sleep

G. Similarly, escape times were longer in the cases of the beeping alarms

 

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I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldn't email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.

Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning(奉承) over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the same; the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten.

All through growing up I was never an attractive person. I was overweight and picked on. But that didn't stop me from being a nice person—a good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.

In closing, I would like to say that we, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I don't know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the hot girl I just saw walking down the street.

I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.

1.How did the author react to his wife's questions?

A. He took them seriously.

B. He went on coding the page.

C. He replied to them right away.

D. He wondered why she had done so.

2.What can we learn about the author?

A. He cares much about appearance.

B. He has a clever and beautiful wife.

C. He is always ready to help others.

D. He doesn't like beautiful women.

3.According to the text, the author would agree that one should ________.

A. try a new and fresh lifestyle

B. tell jokes to live a meaningful life

C. wear fancy clothes to attract people

D. be the person who brings joy to others

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. What Is Wisdom?    B. What Will Last?

C. Three Questions    D. Three Answers

 

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Anyone with a passing interest in their health will be able to rattle__off a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much-talked-about ‘sunshine’ Vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones.

But Vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And that's not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that provide pigment(天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. Fast-forward almost a century and these compounds are now better known as flavonoids.

Today, scientists have identified between 4,000 and 6,000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.

They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.

They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells age and can become damaged and defective(有缺陷的). That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.

1.Which of the following best explains “rattle off” underlined in Paragraph 1?

A. Quickly say.    B. Quickly pass.

C. Quickly find.    D. Quickly take.

2.What do we know about Vitamin P?

A. We would scratch our head if we took it.

B. It was made into a coin in the 1930s.

C. People didn't think it beneficial in the past.

D. It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.

3.How many functions of Vitamin P for humans are mentioned?

A. Four.    B. Three.

C. Two.    D. One.

4.How does Vitamin P help slow the aging process?

A. By dealing with oxidation.

B. By maintaining bones.

C. By strengthening muscle.

D. By protecting against chronic diseases.

 

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