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Much to their delight, their new project...

Much to their delight, their new project _____ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.

A. to approve    B. being approved

C. having approved    D. having been approved

 

D 【解析】 考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意:令他们非常高兴的是,他们的新项目在会议上被批准了,兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是the excited scholars;their new project是动词approve的逻辑主语,动词approve的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide,且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式,并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。  
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