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The goal of homework is to help students...

The goal of homework is to help students remember and understand what they learned in school that day. It can also help teach them independence and time-management and planning skills, which are keys to success in the real world.1. Here are some successful habits of how to do a good job of homework.

Set the stage.

Your children need a quiet spot to do their homework.This should be the same place every day, whether it is at the kitchen table or at their desk in their room. 2.You can take the time to work on a quiet task of your own, whether it's paying bills, reading the newspaper, or planning the next day.

Time it right.

Homework for young children should be done when your children get home from school, because the information is still fresh in their minds and they have enough energy. Have your kids eat some snacks and talk about their day with you. Then have them start their homework. 3.

It's not your homework: it's theirs.

You need to be involved in homework to see what your children are learning and how well they know what they need to know.4.But guide them if they are struggling. You want them to get the feeling of pride and accomplishment on their own.

5.

Let your children know how grown up it is for them to have homework and how proud you are of them. Try to instill (灌输)into them that it is “fun” to be able to do the assigned tasks. Let them show you their work, praise them for finishing their homework, and always do it with a smile.

A. Be hopeful and confident.

B. Get excited and be positive.

C. Be nearby while they do their homework.

D. Be sure not to do the homework for your children.

E. That means the television is shut off, even for you.

F. A small amount of homework also has a great influence on students.

G. Arrange other activities for later in the day so kids can get their homework done first.

 

1. F 2. E 3. G 4. D 5. B 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了家庭作业很重要,它可以帮助学生理解和记忆在学校学到的知识,培养孩子的独立能力,并掌握时间管理和制订计划的能力。因此,家长要帮助孩子养成做家庭作业的良好习惯。 1.根据设空处前 的 remember and understand what they learned in school及 help them independence and time- management an planning kills可知本段介绍家庭作业的重要性,如它可以助学生理解和记忆在学校里学到的知识,也能使孩子学学会独立并掌时间管理和制订计划的能力。F项(少量的家庭作业对学生也有很大的影响)在此总结上文,并过渡到下文介绍一些成功的习惯,符合语境。 2.根据本段第一句“Your children need a quiet spot to do their homework.”中可知孩子需要一个安静的地方做作业,E项(这就意味着要关掉电视,你也不能看)呼应上文,陈述了具体的做法,符合语境。 3.根据本段主题句“Time it right.”及本段第一句“Homework for young children should be done when your children get home from school..."可知本段与孩子做作作业的时间有关,建议孩子回家后先做作业,故G项(将其他活动安排在当天晚些时候,这样孩子就能先完成作业)符合语境。 4.根据本段主句“lt' s not your homework; it' theirs.”可知此处建议让孩子自己做作业,D项(一定不能替孩子做作业)与该段主旨一致。 5.本段提到要让孩子知道做作作业是长大的表现,你以他们为荣;要给他们灌输完成任务很有趣的思想;此外,让他们展示自己的作业,赞扬他们完成作业的行为,并且要一直面带微笑。上述行为说明本段建议父母对待孩子的作业要积极、活跃。因此B项符合本段主题。
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It is believed that some of animals think a great deal. Many of them are like children in their sports. Some birds are very lively in their sports; and the same is true with some insects. The ants, hardworking as they are, have their times for play. They run races; they wrestle; and sometimes they have mock fights together. Very busy must be their thoughts while engaged in these sports.

Animals think much while building their houses. The bird searches for what it can use in building its nest, and in doing this it thinks. The beavers think as they build their dams and their houses. They think in getting their materials, and also in arranging them, and in plastering them together with mud. Some spiders build houses which could scarcely have been made except by some thinking creature.

As animals think, they learn. Some learn more than others. The parrot learns to talk, though in some other respects it is quite stupid. The mocking bird learns to imitate a great many different sounds. The shepherd dog does not know as much about most things as some other dogs, and yet he understands very well how to take care of sheep.

Though animals think and learn, they do not make any real improvement in their ways of doing things, as men do. Each kind of bird has its own way of building a nest, and it is always the same way. They have no new fashions, and learn none from each other.

It is plain that, while animals learn about things by their senses as we do, they do not think nearly as much about what they learn, and this is the reason why they do not improve more rapidly. Even the wisest of them, as the elephant and the dog, do not think very much about what they see and hear. Nor is this all. There are some things that we understand, but about which animals know nothing. They have no knowledge of anything that happens outside of their own observation. Their minds are so much unlike ours that they do not know the difference between right and wrong.

1.Why does the author mention that some birds and insects are very lively in their sports?

A. To illustrate that some animals probably think in the sports.

B. To tell us that some birds and insects are more lively than others.

C. To show us that ants are the cleverest insects in the animal kingdom.

D. To attract readers by introducing some interesting facts about animals.

2.“Animals think much while building their houses” because ________.

A. they have to communicate with each other in getting their material

B. they have to calculate something to arrange all the material

C. no animals have a must to build a “house” except some thinking creatures

D. it is unimaginable to build “houses” without thinking work involved

3.The underlined word "plain" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ______.

A. flat    B. clear

C. vital    D. reasonable

4.The author will probably agree that ________.

A. animals can’t think as a matter of fact

B. animals can’t really learn to do something

C. animals can think and learn but limitedly

D. each kind of animal has their own language

 

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Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things .It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or seared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.

Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illnesses can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.

You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.

1.When people and animals are aroused by anger or fear,    .

A. they feel very regretful immediately

B. they may get ready to attack or run away

C. their hearts beat either faster or slower

D. their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed

2.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?

A. They are usually not as alert as animals.

B. They sometimes can’t control their feelings.

C. They always do something wrong to other people.

D. They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.

B. Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.

C. Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.

D. It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.

 

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I was selfish as a teenager.I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs.I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college.I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination.This didn't change even when I went to college either.I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.

I married after graduation and decided to start a family.Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul.Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way.l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.

Still,I didn't give up on happiness.I knew that there must be a way to find it.I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born.I got a bottle and held him in my arms.As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.

Carolyn Arends wrote:"The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get, the more love you have to give.It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.

1.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?

A. He often helped his brother with housework.

B. He studied hard for his family.

C. He was concerned about his family.

D. He put his own needs above others'.

2.What did the author realize after he suffered in life?

A. Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.

B. Spoiled people are never happy in life.

C. Life is cruel to spoiled people.

D. Selfishness is helpful.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The author loved kids.

B. The author often fed his baby.

C. The author realized the importance of happiness.

D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.

4.Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. Loving Others, a Way to Happiness

B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets

C. Help Others, Help Oneself

D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life

 

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Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.

However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.

Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.

1.        can make us strong.

A. Sleeping    B. Singing

C. Making friends    D. Taking exercise

2.Too much exercise can be         for us.

A. good    B. enough

C. bad    D. helpful

3.Sports can         .

A. help people to know each other    B. improve friendship between people

C. do us nothing but good if we are careful    D. All of the above

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sports can help us relax after work or study.

B. Sports can only make us healthy physically.

C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.

D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.

 

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假如你叫李平,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信,说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。

活动
 

理由
 

休息
 

学习紧张,缺少锻炼和休息
 

看望乡下的祖父母
 

帮助他们做点家务,并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事
 

和朋友进行短途旅游
 

欣赏大自然,呼吸新鲜空气
 

 

注意:词数100左右。

 

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