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Marathon fever is sweeping this country....

Marathon fever is sweeping this country. In recent years, China's ever-growing passion for marathons has been triggered by its economic development and health-conscious middle class. A large number of marathon runners are white-collar workers, civil servants and business people that are keen on leading a healthy lifestyle. Government support, social participation and strong marketing by the sports industry have gradually led to the rapid development of the marathon industry, which is currently valued at 70 billion yuan ($10.77 billion). Due to its large participation and nationwide media report, marathons are considered by local governments an important part of marketing their cities. Thus, many cities list unique routes across local scenic spots and historical attractions, not only to boost people's fitness, but also to promote local tourism.

For many runners, marathons are a way of life." As we get older, the places and opportunities to meet new people decrease. I find that participating in marathons is a simple way to make friends," said Wu, who made many friends in the Xstop Running Community, a running club with 48,000 members established by Xtep, one of the leading distributors of sports merchandise in China.

"The sense of belonging and the mutual encouragement that exists within the running community are very attractive to many people. We easily befriend one another, since we have the same goal: to keep running and never stop," Wu said. Besides, a marathon can be a great way to explore new places. For a runner who also loves traveling, marathons are a solid choice. "Competing in an international marathon is a chance to experience a city or a country you've never visited before," said Meng, an experienced runner from north China's Tianjin Municipality, who often runs in London, New York and Melbourne.

There's a unique perspective that people get running through the streets of a city, distinct ancient buildings or amazing natural settings, he explained, things that somehow just can't be seen by rushing in a car. In addition, during a race, streets are often closed off so you don't have to battle traffic.

1.Which word has the closest meaning to the underlined word "triggered" in the first paragraph?___

A. motivated    B. solved    C. battled    D. increased

2.Who is most likely to take part in the marathons___

A. John,a company manager

B. Jack,a middle-aged farmer

C. Rose,a high school student

D. Maria,a retired teacher

3.According to paragraph 3&4,which of the following statement is NOT true?___

A. A marathon can be a great way to explore new places

B. There is few traffic in the streets during a marathon race.

C. You see common sights by running through the streets of a city

D. Many people are attracted to mutual encouragement of the running community.

4.Why do local governments support the marathons?___

A. Because nationwide media coverage can make them famous.

B. Because they realize the benefits for their citizens.

C. Because local scenic spots and historical attractions can have unique routes.

D. Because they want to make people healthier and boost tourism.

 

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在中国,马拉松比赛已经在全国范围内掀起了热潮。 1.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段In recent years, China's ever-growing passion for marathons has been triggered by its economic development and health-conscious middle class.(近年来,中国日益增长的马拉松热情已经被其经济发展和中产阶层的健康意识所激发。)中的its economic development(其经济发展)提示,结合句意可以推测出trigger为“激发”之意。故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据文章第一段A large number of marathon runners are white-collar workers, civil servants and business people that are keen on leading a healthy lifestyle.可以推断出公司经理最有可能参加马拉松赛。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段There's a unique perspective that people get running through the streets of a city, distinct ancient buildings or amazing natural settings, he explained, things that somehow just can't be seen by rushing in a car.可知,通过独特的视角,人们跑步穿过城市的街道,独特的古建筑或神奇的自然环境,与C选择项描述不相符合。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Due to its large participation and nationwide media report, marathons are considered by local governments an important part of marketing their cities. Thus, many cities list unique routes across local scenic spots and historical attractions, not only to boost people's fitness, but also to promote local tourism.可知,当地政府支持马拉松是因为马拉松不仅促进了人们的健身,而且也促进了当地旅游业的发展。故选D。
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