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Here’s a surprising fact: Of the 1.1 mil...

Here’s a surprising fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States, about 780,000 are volunteers. Roughly a third of the population is  ________ by mostly- or all-volunteer fire departments.

Also  ________ , perhaps. Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear.

_______ this because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango, Colorado. I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014, everything from  _________ to car accidents. In that period, I spent close to $1,000 on optional gear not supplied by my  _________ , things like higher-quality flashlights, knives, and better gloves, which make my  ________ easier.

Yesterday, a  ________ was introduced in Congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time as  _________ responders. I hope it passes, not because it will put some money in my pocket ___________, hey, that’ll be nice) but because it will ease the financial burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment. I believe it will  ________ more people to help.

And we  _______ that.

In  _________ areas where population density is low and calls for fire and EMS services are relatively rare, it just doesn’t  _________ to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7 (全天候).  ________ , volunteers are used to fill in the  _________. We are ready to put our regular lives aside to help someone on what is the  _________ day  of  their  life.  We  have  likely  never  met  before,  and  might  never  again,  but  it doesn’t  _______ in a crisis. Without volunteers, the whole system would collapse.

There’s a T-shirt that’s popular among us, reading “For Pride, Not  _______.” We volunteer because we know our  _________ need us. We don’t need a small tax break. Without one, we’ll still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any  ________ . But we’d appreciate one, and if it encourages more people to join us, it’s worth it.

1.A. taught    B. inspired    C. supported    D. protected

2.A. surprising    B. amusing    C. pleasing    D. worrying

3.A. appreciate    B. know    C. prove    D. analyze

4.A. wildfires    B. wars    C. lightning    D. embarrassments

5.A. company    B. department    C. team    D. family

6.A. manner    B. life    C. project    D. job

7.A. guest    B. politician    C. bill    D. word

8.A. wise    B. proud    C. same    D. first

9.A. so    B. when    C. though    D. because

10.A. encourage    B. persuade    C. invite    D. allow

11.A. neglect    B. need    C. predict    D. admit

12.A. dark    B. rural    C. dirty    D. cold

13.A. end up    B. stand out    C. work out    D. make sense

14.A. Recently    B. Quickly    C. Instead    D. Besides

15.A. time    B. hole    C. form    D. gap

16.A. busiest    B. hottest    C. worst    D. shortest

17.A. matter    B. pass    C. exist    D. happen

18.A. Satisfaction    B. Pay    C. Strength    D. Education

19.A. communities    B. neighbors    C. children    D. patients

20.A. disappointment    B. trouble    C. hesitation    D. anxiety

 

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了美国的消防员中有780,000志愿者,他们保护着美国三分之人口的生命财产安全。志愿消防员希望国会能通过对志愿消防员减税的法案。即使法案通不过,志愿消防员也仍然会做好自己的本职工作。 1.考查动词辨析。A. taught教; B. inspired鼓舞; C. supported支持; D. protected保护。句意:大约有三分之一的人口受到大部分或全部由志愿人员组成的消防部门的保护。故D选项切题。 2.考查形容词辨析。A. surprising令人惊讶的; B. amusing有趣的 ; C. pleasing 令人愉快的; D. worrying令人担忧的。句意:令人惊讶的是,有些时候他们还需要自己买装备。surprising用来说明在采购设备时的资金来源问题,以此引起社会的关注。故A选项切题。 3.考查动词辨析。 A. appreciate欣赏 ; B. know知道,了解 ; C. prove证明是 ; D. analyze分析。句意:我知道这一点,因为我在科罗拉多州的杜兰戈是一名志愿消防员。作者本身就是一名消防员,所以对这件事情很了解。故B选项切题。 4.考查名词辨析。wildfires野火 ; B. wars战争 ; C. lightning闪电 ; D. embarrassments尴尬。句意:我在2014年回应了超过50个电话,从野火到车祸的每件事情。作者是消防员,处理的事情都是与火有关的事情,故A选项切题。 5.考查名词辨析。 A. company公司 ; B. department 部门 ; C. team团队; D. family家庭。句意:我花了将近1000美元买我的部门没有提供的可选装备。由上文的mostly- or all-volunteer fire departments可知,B选项切题。 6.考查名词辨析。A. manner方式 ; B. life生活 ; C. project工程; D. job工作。作者买的高质量的手电筒,刀子和更好的手套,使得自己的工作变得容易。故D选项切题。 7.考查名词辨析。A. guest客人;B. politician政治家;C. bill议案,账单;D. word单词 。句意:昨天,国会提出了一项法案。由下文的 in Congress 可以判断出一项议案被提出。故C选项切题。 8.考查形容词辨析。A. wise明智的;B. proud自豪的;C. same相同的;D. first第一。句意:昨天,国会提出了一项法案,该法案将为那些自愿成为现场急救员的人给予大幅度的税收减免。这里的first responders指的是现场急救员。故D选项切题。 9.考查连词辨析。A. so 所以;B. when当---时候;C. though然而,尽管;D. because因为。句意:然而,减税那将是不错的。故选C选项切题。 10.考查动词辨析。 A. encourage鼓励;B. persuade说服;C. invite邀请;D. allow允许。句意:这将鼓励更多的人帮助其他人。上文已经提到减税会减轻志愿消防员的负担,所以会鼓舞更多的人来从事这个行业。故A选项切题。 11.考查动词辨析。A. neglect忽略;B. need需要;C. predict预测;D. admit承认。句意:我们需要那个。由because it will ease the financial burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment因为这将减轻志愿者的经济负担并承认他们的时间付出。可知,B选项切题。 12.考查形容词辨析。A. dark黑暗的;B. rural农村的;C. dirty脏的;D. cold冷的。句意:在农村地区,人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。由下文的population density is low 可以判断出是在农村地区。故B选项切题。 13.考查动词短语辨析。A. end up以....结束;B. stand out突出,杰出;C. work out制定出,工作出;D. make sense有意义。句意:这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。由小题12小题可知。故D选型切题。 14.考查副词辨析。A. Recently最近;B. Quickly迅速地;C. Instead相反,代替;D. Besides另外。句意:相反,自愿者来填补这个空白。故C选项切题。 15.考查名词辨析。A. time时间;B. hole洞,孔;C. form 表格;D. gap间隙。句意:相反,自愿者来填补这个空白。由上文可知,农村人口少,所以安排全职消防员是无意义的,但又不能不安排消防员。而志愿消防员却能填补这个空隙。故D选项切题。 16.考查形容词辨析。A. busiest最忙的;B. hottest最热的;C. worst最差的;D. shortest最短的。句意:我们准备把日常生活放在一边,帮助别人度过人生中最糟糕的一天。故C选项切题。 17.考查动词辨析。 A. matter 重要; B. pass 通过; C. exist 存在; D. happen发生。句意:我们可能从未见过面,也可能永远不会再见面,但在危机中这并不重要。由小题16的句意可知,志愿消防员时刻准备着帮助处在危险中的人们,彼此认不认识,并不重要,重要的是能帮助人们脱离险境。故A选项切题。 18.考查名词辨析。 A. Satisfaction满意; B. Pay付款; C. Strength 力量 ; D. Education教育。句意:为了骄傲,不是为了报酬。因为是志愿消防员,所以作者说了这样一句话。故B选项切题。 19.考查名词辨析。A. communities 社区; B. neighbors 邻居; C. children 孩子 D. patients病人。句意:我们是自愿的,因为我们的社区需要我们。根据句意,故A选项切题。 20.考查名词辨析。A. disappointment失望 ; B. trouble 麻烦; C. hesitation 犹豫; D. anxiety焦虑。句意:如果没有减税,当警报响起时,我们会毫不犹豫地穿上我们的装备。 without any hesitation毫不犹豫,表明了作者做好本职工作的态度和决心。故C选项切题。
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