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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately, she didn’t suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we’ll never forget it.

 

第一句 a改成the 第二句 meet改成met 第三句 while改成when 第四句 frightening改成frightened 第五句 classmate改成classmates;him改成her 第六句 seriously改成serious;slightly前面加上was 第七句 sending改成send 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是上星期六和同学一起去农村徒步旅行的故事。途中有一个女孩受伤,并把她送到医院。这是作者一生难忘的经历。 1.考查固定搭配。in the countryside在农村,故把第一句 a改成the。 2.考查时态。根据Last Saturday可知句子用一般过去时态,故把第二句 meet改成met。 3.考查固定句式。句意:在路上,我们正高兴地唱歌和大笑这时候一个女孩突然掉进一个深坑里。此处用when表示“这时候”。故把while改成when。 4.考查过去分词。句意:她感到很害怕,甚至哭了起来。feel frightened感到害怕,故把第四句 frightening改成frightened。 5.考查名词复数。One of+名词复数,故把第五句 classmate改成classmates。 6.考查人称代词。句意:我的一个同学发现了一条很长的绳子,我们终于把她弄了出来。根据前面的she,故把him改成her。 7.考查形容词。此处injuries是名词,形容词修饰名词,故把第六句 seriously改成serious。 8.考查被动语态。句意:但她的脚踝似乎有点扭曲。此处是“被扭伤”,应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,故在slightly前面加上was。 9.考查固定搭配。manage to do sth.设法完成某事,故把第七句 sending改成send。 10.考查定语从句。句意:这是一种我们永远不会忘记的经历。此处an experience是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做forget的宾语,所以it是多余的,故把it去掉。
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A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a box by his feet. He held up a sign 1. (read), “ I am blind, please help.” 2. were only a few coins in the box. The boy felt sad. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the box. Then he took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He placed the sign 3. it had been so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the box was full 4. coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.

That afternoon, the man, by 5. the sign had been changed, came to see how things were. The boy6. (recognize) his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “ I 7. (simple) wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a 8.(difference) way.”9. he had written was, “ Today is a beautiful day 10. I cannot see it.”

 

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I first got to know Rose while working in a hospital kitchen.

When I arrived at 6 a.m., Rose was already there. “ Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to be ______, although I already knew Rose was hard to work with. Rose _______ what she was doing and looked over her reading glasses. I could tell from her ______ that she wasn’t delighted to see a student worker. _______ , I started to work. However, nothing I did ______ her. All morning her eagle eyes missed ______ and she was very sharp with me.

Totally discouraged, I was ______ with a dilemma: should I ask my director to ______ my work? Scheduling was fairly flexible. Or should I _______ and find another job? “ Oh, Lord, help me love Rose. Lord, bless Rose.” I prayed. “You need to love her.” That was the _______ He sent me.

The next morning, I did things in Rose’s way as much as possible to avoid _______. Later I learned that she was a single mother with 3 children. My heart _______. In the following days, my _______ changed. I began to see Rose as a hurting person and even _______ prayed for her. The ice began to _______. As we had more chances to work together, Rose became truly _______ to see me every time and would _______ her feelings. We became real friends.

That summer I _______ a lesson that I would never forget. The world is filled with people like Rose—demanding, yet _______ inside. To turn an enemy into a friend, _______ is your best choice.

1.A. confident    B. friendly    C. cool    D. patient

2.A. loved    B. forgot    C. stopped    D. hated

3.A. expression    B. experience    C. description    D. appearance

4.A. Otherwise    B. Therefore    C. Besides    D. Anyway

5.A. excited    B. puzzled    C. disappointed    D. pleased

6.A. everything    B. something    C. nothing    D. anything

7.A. satisfied    B. faced    C. concerned    D. equipped

8.A. assess    B. start    C. inspect    D. switch

9.A. hesitate    B. resist    C. quit    D. try

10.A. gift    B. message    C. notice    D. warning

11.A. accident    B. defeat    C. conflict    D. danger

12.A. sank    B. jumped    C. broke    D. raced

13.A. plan    B. aim    C. focus    D. promise

14.A. wildly    B. silently    C. merrily    D. curiously

15.A. melt    B. increase    C. gather    D. decline

16.A. anxious    B. proud    C. guilty    D. happy

17.A. control    B. share    C. hide    D. spare

18.A. learnt    B. gave    C. missed    D. attended

19.A. enthusiastic    B. attacking    C. positive    D. hurting

20.A. love    B. explanation    C. forgiveness    D. comfort

 

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It seems that everyone is travelling on holidays these days. During the travel season, roads, buses, trains and airports are packed. 1., and getting a seat at a restaurant may be impossible. You can fight these troubles alone, or you can travel, as I do, in a group led by a tour guide.

If you travel in a group, the guide will arrange everything for you. 2.. Prices are often cheaper as well, because a tour group can often get group prices and the best deals for nearly everything.

3.. Most people do not know much about the history of an attraction and interesting stories related to it. The guide’s expert knowledge will help make the trip more interesting.

If you travel in a group, you can also make more friends. 4.. Often, friendships make the trip more interesting.

5.. Your trip will be cheaper, more comfortable, more interesting and more rewarding if you travel this way rather than by travelling alone.

A. Hotels are full as well

B. If someone gets ill, others go to his or her aid

C. Taking part in a group is a fully preparatory plan

D. Your tour guide is often an expert in the places you visit

E. Using tour guides and travelling in a group is the best way to travel

F. After all, the travelling companies have been doing this job for long

G. There will be no need to worry about hotel or restaurant reservations

 

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Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.

Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

Among the bag makers' arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.

The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

1.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?

A. Argue for the use of plastic bags.    B. Recycle the waste material.

C. Stop things falling off trucks.    D. Help increase grocery sales.

2.What does the underlined word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Plastic bags hung in trees.    B. Effects of city development.

C. Headaches caused by garbage.    D. Bans on plastic bags.

3.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?

A. They are quite expensive.    B. Producing them requires more energy.

C. Replacing them can be difficult.    D. They are less strong than plastic bags.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Plastic, Paper or Neither    B. Industry, Pollution and Environment

C. Recycle or Throw Away    D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control

 

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James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

“J.C., ”he replied.

She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten Meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.

“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway. ”

Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.

“Sure, it bothered me, ”he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”

1.In the Big Ten Meet, Owens ___.

A. hurt himself in the back    B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed    D. had to give up some events

2.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ___.

A. he did not talk to the US president on the phone    B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he was not of the right race    D. he did not shake hands with Hitler

3.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years”, he means that the medals ___.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

C. have made him famous in the US

D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Making a living as a sportsman    B. Golden Moment — a life time struggle

C. Jesse Owens, a great American athlete    D. How to be a successful athlete

 

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