When Mrs. Green told her pupils to draw a picture of something of which they were appreciative, she thought how little these children in a worsening neighborhood, had to be _______ for. Most of the _______ would draw pictures of turkeys or of Thanksgiving tables full of everything _______ to eat. That was what they believed was _______ of them.
What made Mrs. Green _______ was David’s picture. David was a(an) _______ boy and likely to be _______ closed in his shadow as the others went outside for breaks. David’s drawing was _______ this:
A hand. Whose hand? The class was strongly attracted by his image. “I think it must be the _______ of God ________us food,” said one student,
“A ________,” said another, “because they ________ the turkeys.” “It looks more like a policeman, and they ________ us.” “I think,” Lucy said ________, “that it is ________ to be all the hands that help us, but David could only draw one of them.”
Mrs. Green had almost forgotten David in her ________ at finding the students so responsive(共鸣的). Having the others working on another project, she bent over his ________ and asked whose hand it was.
David whispered, “It’s yours, Teacher.”
Then Mrs. Green ________ she had taken David by the hand from time to time; she often did that with the children. But that should have ________ so much to David . . .
Perhaps, she thought this was her Thanksgiving, and everybody’s Thanksgiving—not the things given to us, but the ________ that we give something to others.
1.A. eager B. ready C. thankful D. greedy
2.A. school B. class C. group D. boys
3.A. rare B. delicious C. expensive D. fit
4.A. convinced B. informed C. expected D. warned
5.A. satisfied B. touched C. amazed D. terrified
6.A. outgoing B. shy C. tough D. aggressive
7.A. found B. shut C. hidden D. stuck
8.A. distinctly B. simply C. clearly D. exactly
9.A. head B. arm C. hand D. foot
10.A. fetching B. earning C. delivering D. bringing
11.A. worker B. carpenter C. banker D. farmer
12.A. milk B. raise C. have D. grow
13.A. protect B. rescue C. watch D. follow
14.A. naughtily B. rudely C. seriously D. noisily
15.A. proved B. known C. said D. supposed
16.A. relaxation B. courage C. pleasure D. wonder
17.A. picture B. book C. schoolbag D. desk
18.A. realized B. wished C. remembered D. believed
19.A. sensed B. meant C. accounted D. affected
20.A. skills B. chances C. ways D. hopes
While everyone overthinks situations once in a while, some people are troubled by thinking all the time. Overthinkers rethink conversations they had yesterday, second-guess every decision they make, and imagine disastrous outcomes all day. Their minds are like a movie where they imagine their car going off the road or they replay distressing events over and over again. 1.
Keep the focus on problem-solving
Keeping the focus on your problems isn’t helpful, but looking for solutions is. If it’s something you have some control over, consider how you can prevent the problem or challenge yourself to identify five potential solutions.
If it’s something you have no control over—like a natural disaster—think about the strategies you can use to cope with it. 2.
Schedule time for reflection
Worrying about your problems for long periods of time isn’t productive, but brief reflection can be helpful. Thinking about how you could do things differently or recognizing potential traps to your plan, could help you perform better in the future.
Add 15 minutes of “thinking time” into your daily schedule. During that time let yourself worry, or think about whatever you want. 3.
Learning mindfulness skills
It’s impossible to rehash(反复推敲)yesterday or worry about tomorrow when you’re living in the present. Mindfulness will help you become more aware of the here and now.
4. There are classes, books, apps, courses, and videos available to help you learn mindfulness skills.
5.
Do this in your brain by changing your activity. Exercise, engage yourself in a conversation on a completely different subject, or work on a project that draws away your attention. Doing something different will put an end to the negative thoughts.
A. Change your attitude.
B. Change the channel.
C. When your time is up, move onto something else.
D. Just like any other skill, mindfulness takes practice, but over time, it can decrease overthinking.
E. Overthinking can become such a habit that you don't even recognize when you’re doing it.
F. There are four tips that can help you stop overthinking.
G. Focus on the things you can control, like your attitude and effort.
Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Elon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as he’s leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.
The departure is likely the result of Tesla’s moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence(AI),which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Elon.”
Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiv. Org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” AI. In fact, Musk has heard of the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people. ”
Musk’s departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Elon Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to their own Al projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open Al development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal. ”No company has reached that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.
1.Why does Elon Musk leave his position?
A. To create safer AI.
B. To build the powerful Internet.
C. To develop social communication.
D. To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.
2.What is the Elon Musk’s attitude towards the AI?
A. Suspicious B. Negative.
C. Sympathetic. D. Supportive.
3.What can we infer from Elon Goodbye’s comments?
A. Level 5 autonomy is impossible.
B. The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.
C. He has no confidence in Open AI.
D. Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.
4.What’s the best title for the text?
A. Elon Musk is planning to compete with AI.
B. Elon Musk is stepping down from AI safety group he co-founded.
C. Elon Musk: AI is humanity’s biggest existential threat.
D. Elon Musk: Open AI will take new measures to cooperate with Tesla.
Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.
Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65℃, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70℃ or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.
In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.
In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60℃.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However, tea-drinkers in Iran and mate-drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70℃.
The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.
The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的).” WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.
The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.
1.What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries?
A. Smoking. B. Alcoholic drinks.
C. Unhealthy vegetables. D. Hot drinks.
2.Where do tea-drinkers like adding milk?
A. In China. B. In Iran.
C. In South America. D. In Europe.
3.What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. sweet. B. hot.
C. sour. D. harmful.
4.Which of the following descriptions is TRUE?
A. WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.
B. Drinks above 60℃ can cause esophagus cancer.
C. Temperature should be the primary cause of skin cancer.
D. Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away form cancer.
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived, I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation — or ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
1.Why was the writer called a "brain"?
A. She was the most intelligent student.
B. She was the head of her small group.
C. She was a bookworm all the time.
D. She did more coursework for good grades.
2.What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. She ruined her health by studying hard.
B. She got the reward as was expected.
C. She was grateful for giving a speech.
D. She wasn't good at physics at school.
3.How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?
A. Excited. B. Moved.
C. Scared. D. Embarrassed
4.What did the speech bring to the author at last?
A. She had nothing to fear in life,
B. She won enough college credits.
C. She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D. She desired to become a speaker.
The best bikes for the beginners
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now.
1. Boardman Cx Comp
This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects.If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器),which are outstanding for its price.
£ 650, Halfords
2. Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears.
£ 585, Planet X
3. Specialized Allez E5
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.
£575, Evans Cycles
4. Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride.
£800, Halfords
1.What is special about Boardman Cx Comp?
A. Its Shimano Sora gears. B. Its various functions.
C. Its reasonable price. D. Its firm tires.
2.Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?
A. Specialized Allez E5. B. Planet X RT-58 v2.
C. Boardman CX Comp. D. Boardman Road Team Carbon.
3.The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a book review B. a science report
C. a vehicle advertisement D. a sports magazine
