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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.

 

1.storm-stormy; 2.sudden 前加a; 3.following- followed; 4.but-and; 5.bad-worse; 6.with去掉; 7. thought-thoughts; 8.fall-fell; 9.that-what; 10.ever-never 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在一个暴风雨的晚上,因父母要去医院陪伴生病的爷爷,将作者独自一人留在家里.作者非常害怕闪电和雷声,将自己藏在毯子下.第二天,作者将此事告诉父母,他们承诺他们将不会把作者单独留在家里了。 第一处:考查形容词。句意:在一个暴风雨的夜晚,我独自在家。stormy(有风暴的)为形容词修饰名词night。故storm改为stormy。 第二处:考查增加词。句意:突然,灯熄灭了。 all of a sudden突然地,为习惯性用语。故在sudden 后加a。 第三处:考查过去分词。句意:与此同时,一道闪电伴随着雷暴。 flash of lightning与 follow逻辑上被动,所以用follow(随着)的过去分词。故following改为followed。 第四处:考查连词。句意:我太害怕了,跑到我的床上,躲在毯子下面。分析句子可知,前后两个动作接挨着发生。故but改为and。 第五处:考查比较级。句意:更糟的是,我父母去医院陪生病的爷爷。accompany(陪伴)为及物动词后直接接名词或者代词做宾语。故去掉with。 第六处:考查删除多余词。句意:更糟的是,我父母去医院陪生病的爷爷。To make matters worse更糟的是,为固定搭配。根据句意也可以判断出将bad 改为worse。故bad 改为worse。 第七处:考查名词复数。句意:我太害怕了,因为我的脑子里充满了可怕的想法。thought作“想法”时常用复数形式。故thought改为thoughts。 第八处:考查一般过去时。句意:过了一段时间,我终于睡着了。由On a stormy night,判断整个短文的时态都是一般过去时。故 fall改为fell。 第九处:考查连接代词。句意:早饭时,我把昨晚看到的情况告诉了父母。分析句子可知, 本句为宾语从句。that I had seen last night为tell 的宾语。宾语从句中,see缺少宾语,故 that改为what。 第十处:考查副词。句意:他们保证永远不会把我一个人留在家里。由句意判断出,我把昨晚看到的情况告诉了父母,父母很后怕,并承诺永远不会把我一个人留在家里。故ever改为never(决不)。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On a clear February morning, a California black bear was set free. Looking around, he 1. (skillful) climbed the nearest tree. From high above the ground, he could see the hundreds of acres 2. were now his home. His eyes were filled with 3.(curious)

The bear had come a long way. Last fall, the seven-month-old bear bub(幼兽) was found all alone. He had no mother to care for him. He was thin, 4. (weight) only 20 pounds----about half the normal weight for a bear that age. Luckily the bub 5.(bring) to The Fund for Animals Wildlife Center in Ramona, California. At the center, the bub shared 6. outdoor enclosure(围栏) with another bear. There were trees to climb and places for them to dig dens(兽穴). 7.(teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center 8.(hide) fruit in tree branches. Soon, the bear was an expert at climbing trees and "picking" the fruit. All the staff felt 9.(amaze) at his adaptability.

Finally, the day had come. With his new skill and strong body, the bub was ready to be 10. his own, and ready to live like a bear should---in the wild.

 

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I’m proud of myself for this kindness I did last night I did it ________ and did the right thing. However, I was unwilling to _______, because by sharing 1 am also sharing the ________ and more self-centered side of myself.

It was last night and I ________ my shift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home. On my way out of the door I ________ a fellow staff member and colleague. She doesn’t have a ________ and usually either catches a taxi home or _______ for an hour waiting for _______ staff member and friend of here to finish work.

In the past I’ve ________ to drive her home as she ________ on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to ________ straight home, alone. And I did not have to make “small talk”.

So I tried to ________ her, walking past her, heading down, and stealing out (偷溜) to the _______ without letting her see me and _______ without offering her a lift.

Yet, something in myself was stopping me. Something in myself made me ________ her and put myself in her shoes. She had young ________ who she wanted to go home to attend to and, she could go home right now _______ I took her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her. So I offered.She_______. And of course, she was extremely ________.

Well, I learned a great ________ last night about not being so self-centered and selfish!

1.A. nervously    B. proudly    C. exactly    D. carefully

2.A. share    B. remark    C. do    D. consider

3.A. pleasure    B. respect    C. honour    D. selfish

4.A. changed    B. kept    C. finished    D. missed

5.A. noticed    B. greeted    C. followed    D. helped

6.A. home    B. choice    C. friend    D. car

7.A. hangs around    B. hides away    C. watches over    D. calms down

8.A. each    B. another    C. either    D. that

9.A. hated    B. happened    C. offered    D. refused

10.A. works    B. lives    C. plays    D. remains

11.A. fly    B. ride    C. drive    D. walk

12.A. remind    B. avoid    C. attract    D. please

13.A. workroom    B. office    C. playground    D. park

14.A. therefore    B. even    C. however    D. instead

15.A. rely on    B. spy on    C. look at    D. point at

16.A. neighbors    B. pets    C. children    D. friends

17.A. since    B. although    C. as    D. if

18.A. accepted    B. hesitated    C. approached    D. urged

19.A. reliable    B. upset    C. generous    D. grateful

20.A. gift    B. lesson    C. treasure    D. method

 

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How to escape from a car in water

“If you get on your phone and call your parents or your sister, or 911,you will die, " says Robert May, a 21-year-old veteran (老兵)of the Indiana State. No one else will arrive in time: you have to save yourself.

Move quickly. Minivans (微型货车) might float for as long as 10 minutes. 1. In a study from the University of Manitoba, three passengers were able to exist with a child mannequin (人体模型) through a single driver-side window in just 3 seconds.

Unbuckle (揭开) your seatbelt, lower your window and climb out, ideally onto the roof of the vehicle. 2. Unfasten them from the backseat, pull them into the front and push them out of your window, oldest ones first. In May's experience, electric car windows will continue to work after falling into water. 3..

Don't open the door, water will flood in. Once full of water, the vehicle will sink fast. 4. Vehicle submersions (淹没) have one of the highest death rates of any type of single-motor-vehicle incidents, responsible for 400 deaths a year in North America.

After you get on top of your car, figure out if it makes sense to stay put or swim for dry ground. 5. Just get out first, May says.

A. From there, call for help.

B. You will be then totally out of danger.

C. Research has been done to confirm this.

D. If there are children present, attend to them first.

E. In one study, a 65-passanger bus sank in nine seconds.

F. Still, keep a small grass-breaking tool on your key ring, just in case.

G. However, the chances of survival are highest if you get out in the first 60 seconds.

 

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It’s true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. Theres also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that: The global warming over the last half - century has been caused mainly by human activity.”

You may not believe that humans could change the planet’s climate, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. As has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.

Of course, the earth’s climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build - up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere - not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.

Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it: “If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”

The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths-one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.

1.The text is developed by ________.

A. giving typical examples

B. following the order of space

C. comparing and finding differences

D. analyzing a theory and arguing it

2.Which of the following is not the cause of climate change?

A. volcanic eruption

B. floods arid droughts

C. changes in solar

D. cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun

3.The underline word ‘‘identical” in the last paragraph probably means ________.

A. exactly the same    B. totally different

C. extremely important    D. partly independent

4.Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?

B. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?

C. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?

D. What’s the Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?

 

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Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.

The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.

She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.

The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe’s Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.

NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week’s announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?”Noonan asked. “ As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”

Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.

1.The existence of the ancient microbes relies on ________.

A. surrounding insects    B. eating minerals

C. diverse plants    D. absorbing air

2.What can we infer about the eaves in Naica from the passage?

A. The temperature in the caves is quite low.

B. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.

C. The walls are covered by crystals.

D. The caves have been explored since they were formed.

3.What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings?

A. Neutral.    B. Doubtful.

C. Positive.    D. Indifferent.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.

B. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.

C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.

D. Scientists Discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.

 

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