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John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so1., indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal 2.. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people 3.to cholera.
First there was England. Wales was4. to it in the thirteenth century.Now when people refer to England you find Wales5.as well.Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain".Happily this was accomplished without6. when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
At first my new surroundings were difficult to7.. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen 8.. Hit by a9. of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary10.to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every four years, millions of people gather in summer 1.(watch) soccer games. This year, the World Cup kicked off on June 14 in Russia.
Specially prepared for the most exciting sporting event, Live It Up, the official World Cup song, was released on May 25. 2.(perform) by US artists Nicky Jam, Will Smith, and Albanian singer Era Istref, the song has a line that goes, "One life, live it up, because we got one life."
With a great melody(旋律)and attractive lyrics, the song stands for "the 3.(excite), the celebration and the unity 4. people all over the world would share during the 2018 World Cup". In fact, the relationship between soccer and music 5.(grow) stronger and stronger since the first official World Cup song came out in 1966. As a newspaper The Telegraph said, "Listening to inspiring music encourages people to take more risks."
One of the greatest soccer 6.(coach), Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that listening to music can teach players great lessons. "It is the intervals(中间休息), speed, and rhythm 7. help you learn the logical skills you need to read a game." he said.
8.（actual）, the right music can make all the difference. As Colombian musician Juanes said, soccer and music have a lot 9. common. "You need your feet for soccer and you need words for music, but they make us think of one and 10. same thing--- passion."
At my heaviest , I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to _____ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of _____ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my _________.
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me _______ . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ________ weight any more.
That year, I _______a seminar (研讨会)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her ________ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
___ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals __________.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000_______a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world _____ a perfect solution.
_____ I began my own personal weight program at the beginning, I was filled with the fear that I would ____ the same difficulties that beat me before. Although the________ hung over my head, there were also clear signs that I was walking toward the right ________ . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations (捐赠)began________ in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I got suggestions from a physician , I hired a health coach, and I began to eat small and __________meals. My project also gave me new motivation to exercise _________ .
A year later, I ______ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is _____________and enormous.
1.A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
2.A. diets B. results C. fruits D. traditions
3.A. height B. ability C. knowledge D. weight
4.A. conveniently B. recently C. seriously D. secretly
5.A. scientific B. extra C. normal D. low
6.A. attended B. organized C. rejected D. mentioned
7.A. victim B. success C. adventure D. science
8.A. Surprised B. Blamed C. Encouraged D. Refused
9.A. project B. business C. system D. custom
10.A. in search of B. in need of C. in case of D. in support of
11.A. turned out B. broke out C. took out D. left out
12.A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
13.A. take up B. meet with C. look for D. put aside
14.A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear
15.A. barrier B. hall C. path D. street
16.A. breaking B. flooding C. exposing D. dividing
17.A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
18.A. regularly B. severely C. suddenly D. roughly
19.A. set B. achieved C. missed D. dropped
20.A. regretful B. painful C. meaningful D. harmful
How to read more and learn more
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden my mind and improve my language skills.1. Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose for reading.
2.Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster.
3.
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may introduce you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
Give up books that you don’t enjoy.
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. 4.
Set a reading goal.
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books.
5.Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.
A. Read only what you are interested in.
B. Read the books borrowed from others.
C. Remember reading shouldn’t be a burden（负担）.
D. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades.
E. We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends.
F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.
G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.
Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.
Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65℃, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus（食道）. The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70℃ or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America.
In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages（饮料）at very high temperatures.
In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60℃.And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly. However, tea-drinkers in Iran and mate-drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70℃.
The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.
The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization (WHO) listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic（致癌的）. The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink.
The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.
1.What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries?
A. Smoking.
B. Alcoholic drinks.
C. Unhealthy vegetables.
D. Hot drinks.
2.Where do tea-drinkers like adding milk?
A. In China.
B. In Iran.
C. In Europe.
D. In South Africa .
3.What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. sweet. B. cold.
C. hot . D. tasteless.
4.Which of the following descriptions is TRUE?
A. Once, the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer.
B. Drinks below 60℃ can cause esophagus cancer.
C. Temperature should not be the cause of cancer.
D. Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer.
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or white green coats . When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (浅的) water and get their food.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
1.Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .
A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat
C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone
2.According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.
A. the sea cucumber B. the cuttlefish
C. the pike D. the octopus
3.The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
A. color B. arms
C. sound D. smells
