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One day, a professor entered the classro...

One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor______ the question papers,with the text facing down as usual. ______ he handed them all out, he asked his students to _______ the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no ______, just a black dot in the center of the page.

The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:

“I want you to write what you ______ there.”

The students, ______, got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.

At the end of the class, the professor ______ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no ______, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been ______, the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain:

“I’m not going to grade (打分) this. I ______ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the ______ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our ______.We have a white paper to observe and ______, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a ______ given to us with love and care, and we always have ______ to celebrate:nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that ______ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.

______, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots:the health issues that bother us,the lack of money, the ______ relationship with colleagues, the ______ with a friend, and etc.

The dark spots are very ______ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”

1.A. wrapped up    B. handed out    C. referred to    D. pointed at

2.A. Since    B. After    C. If    D. Until

3.A. turn    B. fold    C. open    D. use

4.A. exercises    B. questions    C. choices    D. scores

5.A. see    B. imagine    C. study    D. remember

6.A. surprised    B. curious    C. confused    D. displeased

7.A. finished    B. collected    C. marked    D. selected

8.A. exception    B. doubt    C. excuse    D. explanation

9.A. said    B. answered    C. read    D. returned

10.A. also    B. finally    C. even    D. just

11.A. white    B. black    C. beautiful    D. big

12.A. classrooms    B. lives    C. colleges    D. studies

13.A. send    B. keep    C. show    D. enjoy

14.A. burden    B. lesson    C. pressure    D. gift

15.A. time    B. reasons    C. freedom    D. festivals

16.A. threatens    B. ruins    C. changes    D. provides

17.A. Besides    B. Therefore    C. However    D. Moreover

18.A. close    B. special    C. complicated    D. strong

19.A. stay    B. contact    C. disappointment    D. satisfaction

20.A. dark    B. small    C. round    D. dirty

 

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试,折射出人生的一个哲理:我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开,享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸福快乐,积极面对生活。 1.考查动词短语辨析。句意:教授把试卷发给所有学生,有字的一面朝下放。A. wrapped up包裹; B. handed out分发 ; C. referred to提到; D. pointed at指着。上文已经提到教授让学生准备考试。一定是要发卷子。故 B 选项切题。 2.考查从属连词辨析。句意:所有试卷都发完后。A. Since自从....以来; B. After...之后 ; C. If如果; D. Until直到........。由 he asked his students to ___3___ the page and begin 可知,教授发完试卷后,让学生翻开卷子。故B选项切题。 3.考查动词辨析。句意:教授让学生翻开卷子,开始测试。A. turn转向; B. fold折叠; C. open打开; D. use使用。turn the page 翻开卷子。故A选项切题。 4.考查名词辨析。句意:令学生们惊讶的是,卷上没有问题,在纸中央只有一个黑点。A. exercises练习; B. questions问题 ; C. choices选择; D. scores分数。既然是考试,卷子上本应该会有问题,但在这个卷子中心上只有一个黑点,没有问题。故B选项切题。 5.考查动词辨析。句意:我想让你们把看到的都写下来。A. see看见; B. imagine想象; C. study学习;D. remember记得。卷子上只有黑点,教授只想让学生描述自己看到的东西。故A选项正确。 6.考查形容词辨析。句意:学生们很疑惑,但都开始了测试。A. surprised感到吃惊的; B. curious好奇的; C. confused感到困惑的; D. displeased不高兴的。由got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task 可知,费解的任务,让学生们感到困惑。故C选项切题。 7.考查动词辨析。句意:快下课时教授把所有试卷都收上来,开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案。A. finished完成; B. collected收集; C. marked做记号; D. selected挑选。由started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students 教授开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案,可知,教授是先收齐了卷子,才可以读每张试卷上的答案。故B选项切题。 8.考查名词辨析。句意:毫无例外,所有学生都描述了那个黑点,并努力说明它的位置。A. exception例外; B. doubt怀疑; C. excuse借口; D. explanation解释。without no exception毫无例外。故A选项切题。 9.考查动词辨析。句意:教授读完以后,全班都沉默了。A. said说; B. answered回答; C. read阅读 ; D. returned返回。上文已经提到了教授开始在全班面前读每张试卷上的答案,本句说的是教授读完之后,同学们的反应。故C选项切题。 10.考查副词辨析。句意:这个测试我不会给你们打分,我只是想让你们思考一件事。A. also也; B. finally最后; C. even甚至; D. just仅仅,只是。教授不是想给学生打多少分,只是想让你们思考一件事,明白一个道理。故D选项切题。 11.考查形容词辨析。句意:没人描述这张白纸A. white白色的; B. black黑色的; C. beautiful美丽的; D. big大的。根据句意All of them, with no ___8___, described the black dot 可知,所有人都描述了黑点,自然没有人描述白纸。故A选项切题。 12.考查名词辨析。句意:每个人关注的都是黑点,这个也同样发生在我们的生活中。A. classrooms教室; B. lives生活; C. colleges同事; D. studies学习。由下文可知,教授开始开始表明自己的观点,让学生明白一个道理。故B选项切题。 13.考查动词辨析。句意:我们应该观察和欣赏白纸,但我们总是专注于黑暗的斑点。A. send派,送; B. keep保持; C. show出示,展示; D. enjoy喜爱,欣赏。白纸代表了积极乐观的生活。教授言外之意就是让学生多专注于积极乐观的生活,而不是生活中的问题。故D选项切题。 14.考查名词辨析。 句意:我们的生命是上天赐予我们的礼物,其中充满爱和关心。A. burden负担; B. lesson功课; C. pressure压力; D. gift礼物。由下文的with love and care以及句意可知,D选项切题。 15.考查名词辨析。 句意:我们总是有快乐的理由。A. time时间; B. reasons理由 ; C. freedom自由 ; D. festivals节日。由nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that ___16___ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day 可知,这些都是在说明我们之所以要快乐的理由。故B选项切题。 16.考查动词辨析。句意:身边的朋友、为我们提供生计的工作,还有我们每天看到的不可思议的事。A. threatens威胁; B. ruins毁灭; C. changes改变; D. provides提供。根据句意,故D选项切题。 17.考查副词辨析。句意:然而,我们仅仅只是关注着黑点。A. Besides此外; B. Therefore因此; C. However然而; D. Moreover而且,此外。上下文语句语意转折,故C选项切题。 18.考查形容词辨析。句意:我们仅仅只关注着黑点,比如健康问题、缺钱、复杂的同事关系,对朋友失望的问题等。 A. close亲密的; B. special特殊的; C. complicated复杂的; D. strong强壮的。黑点代表着生活中的各种问题,复杂的人际关系正是各种问题之一。故C选项切题。 19.考查名词辨析。句意:A. stay逗留; B. contact联系; C. disappointment失望; D. satisfaction满意。黑点代表着生活中的各种问题,复杂的人际关系正是各种问题之一。故C选项切题。 20.考查形容词辨析。句意:这些黑点和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比,它们简直微不足道。A. dark黑暗的; B. small小的; C. round圆的; D. dirty脏的。由上文同学们打开卷子就可知,黑点与白纸相比是很小的,但是我们却过多的在关注它,它污染了我们的思想。故B选项切题。
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