Question

The effect of bullying(欺凌) can be serious and even lead to tragedy. Unfortunately，it is still a mostly researched area.

1.That year，two students with shotguns，both of whom had been considered gifted and who had been bullied for years，killed 13 people，wounded 24 and then committed suicide.A year later，an analysis by the US government found that bullying played a major role in more than two-thirds of the campus violence.

2.Numerous invaders throughout history have tried to defend their bullying behavior by claiming that they themselves were bullied. 3. Although there is no justification for bullying，many of the worst humans in history have indeed bullies and victims of bullying.

Since bullying is often ignored,it may provide an important clue in crowd behavior and passer-by behavior.4.Many of them have suggested bullying as one of the reasons of this becoming less sensitive to violence.5.in this sense，bullying affects not only the bullied but his friends and classmates and the whole society.

A.Research indicates that the victim often becomes the bully.

B.Psychologists have been puzzled by the inactivity of crowds and bystanders when crimes occur in crowded places.

C.More attention should be paid  to people's reaction to bullying when it happens.

D.Hitler,for example,is claimed to have been a victim of bullying in his childhood.

E.Campus bullying is becoming a serious problem in some high schools in big cities.

F.The friends and classmates of the bully and the victim also accept the violence as normal.

G.The link between bullying and school violence has attracted increasing attention since 1999.

Answer

1.G

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.F

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了欺凌行为的严重后果以及它的原因。

1.下文That year，two students with shotguns，both of whom had been considered gifted and who had been bullied for years，killed 13 people，wounded 24 and then committed suicide.指出两个被欺凌的学生开枪杀死13人，另有24人受伤。该空引起下文，G选项“欺凌和学校暴力的联系从1999年开始，越来越受到关注”切题，故选G。

2.下文Numerous invaders throughout history have tried to defend their bullying behavior by claiming that they themselves were bullied.指出历史上的许多侵略者通过宣称他们自己是被欺凌者，而为他们的欺凌行为辩护。该空引起下文，A选项“研究表明受害者经常会变成欺凌者”切题，故选A。

3.上文Numerous invaders throughout history have tried to defend their bullying behavior by claiming that they themselves were bullied.指出历史上的许多侵略者通过宣称他们自己是被欺凌者，而为他们的欺凌行为辩护。该空举例说明上文内容，D选项“例如希特勒，宣称他是童年时代欺凌行为的受害者”切题，故选D。

4.上文Since bullying is often ignored,it may provide an important clue in crowd behavior and passer-by behavior.中发现线索词ignored与B选项inactivity相吻合，B选项“当犯罪在拥挤的地方发生时，心理学家对人群和旁观者的静止感到困惑”切题，故选B。

5.下文in this sense，bullying affects not only the bullied but his friends and classmates and the whole society.说欺凌行为不仅影响被欺凌者，也影响他的朋友和同学，甚至整个社会。该空与下文相呼应，F选项“欺凌者的同学、朋友和受害者也正常接受暴力”切题，故选F。