Question

句子翻译

1.这个成立于25年前的俱乐部现在正在为新老会员举办派对。（分词作后置定语）

2.那段音乐听起来相当熟悉，是谁在楼上弹钢琴？(familiar)

3.令人惊奇的事情就是动物王国里面所有物种都可以用一种或其他方式交流。

4.李华的第一项任务就是描述他住的街道。（description,定从）

5.对高中学生们来说很难对物理产生热情。(it 形式主语)

6.许多国家有国家公园，其中大多数通常都被政府保护起来。（非限定定语从句）

Answer

1.The club founded/set up/built up 25years ago is holding a party for past and present members.

2.That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who is playing the piano upstairs?

3.The amazing thing ais that all species in the animal kingdom can communicate din ome way or anthter.

4.LiHua’s first task is a descripting of the street where/in which he lives/which he lives in.

5.It is difficult for Senior High students to bu enthusiastic about physics.

6.Many countries have national parks, most of which are usually protected by the government.

【解析】

1.考查分词做定语。名词the club与动词found/set up/build构成被动关系，要使用过去分词短语做后置定语修饰the club。所以翻译成The club founded/set up/built up 25years ago is holding a party for past and present members.

2.考查系表结构。动词sound听起来…，该词与形容词familiar构成系表结构sound familiar，主语是that piece of music, 要使用第三人称单数形式。所以翻译成That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who is playing the piano upstairs?

3.考查表语从句。连接词that引导表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。所以翻译成The amazing thing is that all species in the animal kingdom can communicate din one way or another.

4.考查定语从句。本题定语从句先行词是the street，关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做状语，也可以使用in which引导定语从句。所以要翻译成LiHua’s first task is a descripting of the street where/in which he lives/which he lives in.

5.考查形式主语。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to be enthusiastic about physics. 翻译成It is difficult for Senior High students to be enthusiastic about physics.

6.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是national parks，关系代词which指代先行词做介词of的宾语，most of which在句中做主语。所以要翻译成Many countries have national parks, most of which are usually protected by the government.