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假定你是李华,你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特(Hamlet)"将参加下个月学校"英语文...

假定你是李华,你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特(Hamlet)"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛,你给度假中的外教Mr.Hurst写一封电子邮件,并附上节目录像,请他给予你相关的指导.

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Hurst,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua.

 

Dear Mr.Hurst, I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation.I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice. Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month,which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival.With the attached video of our rehearsal,I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance.I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes,acting skills and onstage light and sound effects. Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly.I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于开放类作文,要求写一封信。 根据提示信息,你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特(Hamlet)"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛,你给度假中的外教Mr.Hurst写一封电子邮件,并附上节目录像,请他给予相关的指导。写作时注意以下几点:1.仔细阅读相关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息。2.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定的逻辑关系来写。3.句子的时态以现在式为主,人称是第一人称,另外要注意表达的语气,要有感激之意。4.注意使用高级词汇或句式,以增加文章的亮点。
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Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. As was often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places annoyed others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen anywhere. Besides, it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand. Measure must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behaviors but help people around you form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and some organizations to encourage people to behave proper. Don’t undervalue the role we can play with. Do remember we can make difference! Take action right now!

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处用一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1.(receive) both commercial success and public attention.

Their popularity is 2.(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3. social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore 4. perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.

Despite apparent highlights, much room 5.(leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many 6.(complaint) about the 7.(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 8. they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.

In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 9.(entertain) the public. 10. is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.

 

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People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. "Frosty the Snowman," and "Jingle Bells" ______ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was ______ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.

As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America’s crowded apartment, I’d spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, _____, at 27, a college student after the _______ with my girlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone, ______ not at Christmas. My family had ______ to Brazil and my friends were ______ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my ______ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would ______ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and _______presents.

At a market, I felt more ______ when people were buying lots of goods, which ______ the gifts we received as children in my mind . I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.

Outside the church , a manger (小耶稣) had been set ________. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them _______ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a ______experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America. I’d mourned the _______, but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, _______ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of______.

Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself ______ for what I’d obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I’ve ever got, the one that I most _______.

1.A. shared    B. played    C. served    D. held

2.A. accompanied    B. employed    C. attended    D. supported

3.A. usually    B. extremely    C. really    D. eventually

4.A. breakup    B. date    C. sympathy    D. concern

5.A. so    B. but    C. and    D. or

6.A. moved    B. slipped    C. came    D. returned

7.A. pleased    B. satisfied    C. occupied    D. bored

8.A. shabby    B. empty    C. warm    D. cozy

9.A. turn up    B. hang out    C. go away    D. break in

10.A. dealt    B. discounted    C. wrapped    D. donated

11.A. tired    B. nervous    C. excited    D. upset

12.A. called up    B. called for    C. called on    D. called in

13.A. down    B. up    C. aside    D. about

14.A. hugging    B. bowing    C. crossing    D. bending

15.A. great    B. joyful    C. painful    D. potential

16.A. cases    B. limits    C. losses    D. worries

17.A. lonely    B. educated    C. shy    D. wealthy

18.A. possibility    B. sight    C. sadness    D. hardship

19.A. surprise    B. defeat    C. prize    D. credit

20.A. select    B. value    C. save    D. admit

 

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Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks,there are three basic tools of persuasion:ethos,pathos,and logos.

Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy,honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all,you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you,you will not be able to persuade them.

Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example,a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear,thus making them support him. Similarly,an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats,to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals,they will be more likely to donate money.

Logos is the use of facts,statistics,or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying "believe me".

Although ethos,pathos,and logos all have their strengths,they are often most effective when used together. Indeed,most speakers use a combination of ethos,pathos,and logos to persuade their audiences. So,the next time you listen to a speech,watch a commercial,or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money,be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.

1.Why does the author say persuasion is an art? ______

A. They both entertain the audience.

B. They both require great skills to achieve.

C. They both demand full attention from the audience.

D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.

2.How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience? ______

A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.

B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.

C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.

D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.

3.What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion? ______

A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.

B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.

C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.

D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.

4.An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria” is mainly using ______ .

A. ethos    B. pathos

C. logos    D. a combination of all three

 

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Cigarette ends are everywhere — littering our streets and beaches — and for decades they’ve been thought of as "unrecyclable". But a New Jersey based company,called TerraCycle,has taken on the challenge,and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.

Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking,but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging,between 2000 and 2014,global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent,and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways,cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. "It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water," TerraCycle founder,Tom Szaky,said. "Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food. "

So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials,such as the tobacco and the paper,with other kinds of rubbish,and use it on non-agricultural land,such as golf courses. The filters(过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these,TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces,and then combines them with other recycled materials,making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.

They’re now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled,such as chocolate packaging,pens,and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill(垃圾填埋),and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far,it’s working.

"We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,"communications director of TerraCycle,Albe Zakes,said. "But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world,we are always looking for new waste streams to address. "

1.What does TerraCycle intend to do?

A. Search for recyclable materials for use.

B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.

C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.

D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.

2.The underlined word "trash" in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. rubbish    B. poison

C. disaster    D. ruin

3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A. The effective use of cigarette ends.    B. The process of recycling cigarette ends.

C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.    D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.

4.What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that ________.

A. there is more and more waste to be recycled

B. it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everything

C. TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new waste

D. TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste

 

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