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假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit me a lot. Therefore, things were quite contrary to their expectations. Not only do I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted the value of it. Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it became a fantasy way for me to relax.

Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble like I did. Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long run you will find it helpful.

 

1. parent---parents 2. believed---believing 3. Therefore---However 4. do ---did 5. into ---\ 6. fantasy ---fantastic 7. little ---few 8. like ---as 9. refuse^ ---to 10. they ---you 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年时期,父母让作者学习中国书法,相信它能带来很多好处。结果事与愿违。从作者自己的经验来看,当你年轻的时候,不要拒绝学习一项技能,因为从长远来看,你会发现它很有帮助。 1.考查名词复数。句意:在我的童年时代,我的父母让我学习中国书法,相信它能给我带来很多好处。此处用名词复数,故把parent---parents。 2.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意:在我的童年时代,我的父母让我学习中国书法,相信它能给我带来很多好处。句子主语my parents 和believe之间是主动关系,是现在分词做伴随状语,故把believed---believing。 3.考查副词。句意:在我的童年时代,我的父母让我学习中国书法,相信它能给我带来很多好处。然而,事情与他们的期望完全相反。前后是一种转折关系,故把Therefore---However。 4.考查时态。句意:我不仅对几个小时的练习感到厌倦,而且我也怀疑它的价值。根据In my childhood可知句子用一般过去时态,此处是助动词did帮助构成部分倒装,故把do ---did。 5.考查及物动词。enter(进入)是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,本身含有into的意思,所以此处into是多余的,故把into去掉。 6.考查形容词修饰名词。此处way是名词,用形容词来修饰,故把fantasy ---fantastic。 7.考查few和little的区分。此处words是可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,故把little ---few。 8.考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。句意:从我自己的经验来看,我想对那些和我一样有同样麻烦的人说几句话。the same---as---,同---是一样的,此处as是关系代词与the same搭配引导定语从句,故把like改成as。 9.考查固定搭配。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,故在learn前面加to。 10.考查人称代词。句意:当你年轻的时候,不要拒绝学习一项技能,因为从长远来看,你会发现它很有帮助。结合句意可知把they ---you。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the 1.(low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I 2.(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real 3.(mean) of it.

I was in Senior 2 at the time. 4. that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. 5. (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win!”

6. (see) everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of 7. famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.

Soon it will be my turn to 8.(bless) in this way, 9. also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 10.(time) of my life.

 

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It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had____to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my____I had a good excuse: A business meeting had____and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.

When I arrived at the____1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I____tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not____," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting____, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive____mad as well.

Several weeks later, when I____the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You____a classic mistake. You're stuck____your own way of thinking. You didn't____to be late. But that's not the point. What is____in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention____Eleanor focused on the result. Thus,____of us felt misunderstood and crazy.

Thinking more about Ken's words, I____recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really____I should have started the conversation by expressing____my actions affected Eleanor and____the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.

Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really____her experience of the results

of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.

1.A. Started    B. Agreed    C. Continued    D. Managed

2.A. Relief    B. Surprise    C. Regret    D. Sorrow

3.A. broken out    B. closed down    C. faded away    D. run over

4.A. House    B. Room    C. Restaurant    D. Supermarket

5.A. Could    B. Must    C. Will    D. might

6.A. Movable    B. Comfortable    C. Acceptable    D. Avoidable

7.A. However    B. Therefore    C. Moreover    D. Otherwise

8.A. Her    B. Him    C. me    D. them

9.A. spread    B. wrote    C. translated    D. described

10.A. knew    B. made    C. found    D. took

11.A. In    B. beyond    C. For    D. against

12.A. Need    B. Prove    C. Pretend    D. Intend

13.A. Funny    B. Important    C. Possible    D. Simple

14.A. While    B. After    C. Until    D. unless

15.A. All    B. None    C. Both    D. Neither

16.A. Usually    B. Merely    C. Hardly    D. gradually

17.A. Inspires    B. Matters    C. Improves    D. challenges

18.A. How    B. Why    C. When    D. what

19.A. Compared    B. Reported    C. Finished    D. saved

20.A. Showing    B. Satisfying    C. understanding    D. destroying

 

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Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 1.You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.

2. Here are some ideas.

Recognize your strengths.

Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. 3..

Exercise regularly.

Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen. 4.A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.

Respect your body.

Practicing good habits - regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image.

5.

Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.

A. Be yourself.

B. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

C. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

D. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.

E. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

F. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.

G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

 

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Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!

Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’ milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich

The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.

The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.

The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’ milk alternatives available to consumers.

1.The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.

A. alternatives    B. people

C. products    D. reasons

2.The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.

A. their deep concern for the environment

B. their worry that farm animals were poorly treated

C. the over-consumption of the dairy-based products

D. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available

3.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?

A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.

B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.

C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.

D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Healthier Cheese

B. New Milk Saves Planet

C. Fresher Milk, Better Future

D. Making Milk without Cows

 

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Although most hitchhikers (搭便车的人) are people, passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers. But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside?

That is the answer Canadian professors, David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology, are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot.

HitchBOT is built with cheap household items. Thanks to a PC tablet, GPS tracker and camera, hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public, but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks. The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through.

Not surprisingly, many people are doubtful about hitchBOT’s ability. Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone. Actually, they are all wrong. The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Victoria, British Columbia, a distance of 3,700 miles. It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple. It not only reached its destination on August 21st, but also had some amazing adventures along the way. It visited national parks, went fishing, went camping, and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the bride’s speech.

In addition to helping it get to its destination, its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape (披肩) to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil.

1.Why is the hitchhiking robot built?

A. To help passers-by reach their destinations.

B. To find out how people might react to it.

C. To see if it will give rides to strangers.

D. To entertain drivers on their way.

2.The hitchBOT can do all of the following except                 .       .

A. talking with the driver    B. dancing with people

C. sending its thoughts and pictures    D. answering any question raised

3.How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination?

A. Nearly a month.    B. Over one month.

C. Two months.    D. One week.

4.What can we learn about the hitchBOT?

A. It was ignored by an elderly couple.

B. It didn’t meet with any danger along the way.

C. It experienced a long and amazing journey.

D. It will be put into the market quickly.

 

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